Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
- Volume 31 Issue 2
- /
- Pages.135-140
- /
- 1993
- /
- 2982-5164(pISSN)
- /
- 1738-0006(eISSN)
Infectivity of the sparganum treated by praziquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting
프라지콴텔, 감마선 조사 및 기계적 절단으로 처리한 스파르가눔의 마우스에 대한 감염력
Abstract
An experimental study was performed to observe the infectivlty of sparganum (plerocercold of Spirometra erinncel) treated by prazlquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting. The spargana were obtained from the naturally Infected European grass snake, Rhabdophis tigrina, or from the expenmentally infected mice. A total of 83 mice (ICR straine were divided Into 3 experimental groups by the source of the damage, fed each UH 5 spargana, and sacnaced 1 month later for worm recovery. In the praziquantel group, the worms were incubated In the concentration of 10㎍/ml (control: Tyrode for 4 hours) for 0.5. 1.2 and 4 hours at 36℃. and fed to mice. The recovery rate from mice in prazlquantel group was not different from that (80%) of control poop and in the range of 76-100%. In the gamma-Irradiation group, the worms were irradiated by 10-1000 Gy with Csl37. The average recovery rates of 69-100% were not different from that of control up to 100 Gy. The rate was 56% under 150 Gy, and 5% by 1000 Gy. In the mechanical cutting group, the worms were cut at 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 m from the anterior end of the scolex. The average recovery rates In each group were 70-90% and that of control was 90%. The present folding suggests that the sparganum be highly resistant to prazlquantel, gamma- irradiation and mechanical cutting. The vitality center of the sparganum must be at the anterior end of Its scolex.
실험적으로 스파르가눔을 프라지콴텔 처치, 감마선 조사 및 기계적 절단을 시행하고 마우스에 경구감염시켜 감염력을 관찰하였다. 스파르가눔은 유혈목이(Rhabdophis tigrina)로 부터 분리 수집한 것 또는 실험감염 마우스로 부터 회수한 것이었으며 마우스는 서울대학교 동물실험실로 부터 공급받은 ICR계이었다. 스파르가눔은