• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strain Sensors

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Integrated Circuits, Optics, and Sensors Using Organic Field Effect Transistors and Photodetectors

  • Kymissis, Ioannis
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1279-1282
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    • 2008
  • Organic field effect transistors are excellent candidates for addressing and local amplification elements for large area electronics because they can easily be processed at low temperatures on essentially arbitrary substrates. We present the use of these devices in an active matrix photodetector and as a buffer for a strain sensor.

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Implementation of FBG Sensor Network System for Monitoring Structure Deformation (구조물 변형 모니터링을 위한 FBG센서 네트워크 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jang-Sik;Park, Keun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2014
  • FBG sensors are mainly used to measure deformation of structures such as tunnels, bridges and ships. In this paper, an interrogator of FBG sensors is developed and implemented to measure the status of structures. A developed interrogator includes CAN wired and Zigbee wireless communication for remote monitoring. Strain of structure is measured using shift of wavelength of reflected light from FBG sensor. A digital signal controller is used to process signals of a FBG sensor and transmit data for remote monitoring. As a result of experiment, developed interrogator is effective to measure deformation of structures.

Development of Calf Link Force Sensors of Walking Assist Robot for Leg Patients (다리 환자를 위한 보행보조로봇의 종아리 링크 3축 힘센서 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a three-axis force sensor with parallel plate beams (PPSs) for measuring the calf force while a patient with a walking assist robot is walking. Current walking assist robots can't measure the weight of the patient's leg and the robot's leg which required for robot control. So, the three-axis force sensor in the calf link is designed and manufactured, it is composed of a Fx force sensor, a Fy force sensor and a Fz force sensor. The three-axis force sensor was designed using by FEM(Finite Element Method), and fabricated using strain-gages. The characteristics experiment of the three-axis force sensor was carried out respectively. The test results indicated that the repeatability error and the non-linearity error of three-axis force sensor was less than 0.04% respectively. Therefore, the fabricated three-axis force sensor in the calf link can be used to measure the patient's calf force in the walking assist robot.

Study on Improvement of Measurement Precision in Digital Image Correlation Measurement Method by Using Subpixel Algorithms (이미지 상관법의 서브 픽셀 알고리즘을 이용한 측정 분해능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Jong;Kang, Young Jun;Choi, In Young;Hong, Kyung Min;Ryu, Won Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 2015
  • Contact type sensors (e.g., displacement sensor and strain gauge) were typically used to evaluate the safety and mechanical properties in machines and construction. However, those contact type sensors have been constrained because of measurement problems such as surface roughness, temperature, humidity, and shape. The Digital Image Correlation (DIC) measurement system is a vision measurement system. This measurement system uses the taken image using a CCD camera and calculates the image correlation between the reference image and the deformed image under external force to measure the displacement and strain rates. In this paper, we discuss methods to improve the measurement precision of the digital image correlation measurement system. A tensile test was conducted to compare the precision improvement effects, by using the universal test machine and the DIC measurement system, with the use of subpixel algorithms, i.e., the Coarse Fine Search (CFS) algorithm and the Peak Finding (PF) algorithm.

Research on the Mechanical Strength of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Adapting to Railway Structure (철도 구조물 적용을 위한 FBG 센서의 기계적 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2009
  • In order to apply FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor as one of reliable sensors in the commercial railway structure, the reliability of FBG sensor in the mechanical strength viewpoint have to be confirmed and the maximum strain should surpass the fracture strain of the host structure to measure the measurands until the host structures fail. In this paper, several factors that influence the mechanical failure strength of fiber Bragg grating sensors were analyzed. A set-up for dynamic tensile testing of optical glass fibers with fiber Bragg gratings was made. To increase the FBG failure strength, techniques relying on the H2 loading treatment and stripping methods were established and testified as a result of the tensile strength test of optical fibers.

A Piezo-Driven Miniaturized XY Stage with Two Prismatic-Prismatic Joints Type Parallel Compliant Mechanism (2 개의 병진-병진 관절형 병렬 탄성 메커니즘을 갖는 압전구동 소형 XY 스테이지)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Lee, Jae Jong;Kim, Gee Hong;Lim, Hyung Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a miniaturized stage with two prismatic-prismatic joints (2-PP) type parallel compliant mechanism driven by piezo actuators is proposed. This stage consists of two layers which are a motion guide layer and an actuation layer. The motion guide layer has 2-PP type parallel compliant mechanism to guide two translational motions, whereas the actuation layer has two leverage type amplification mechanisms and two piezo actuators to generate forces. Since the volume of the stage is too small to mount displacement sensors, the piezo actuators embedding strain gauge sensors are chosen. With the strain gauge-embedded piezo actuators, a semi-control is implemented, which results in hysteresis compensation of the stage. As the results, the operating range of $30{\mu}m$, the resolution of 20 nm, and the bandwidth of 400 Hz in each axis were obtained in the experiments.

Fiber Sensor Network for Vessel Monitoring based on Code Division Multiple Access (코드분할 다중방식을 기반으로 하는 선박 상태 모니터링 광섬유 센서 네트워크)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Seong-Ro;Jeon, Sie-Wook;Park, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10B
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2011
  • We propose a multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network for vessel monitoring to measure the variation of strain and temperature by environmental perturbation based on code division multiple access (CDMA). The center wavelength of FBG was linearly changed by environmental perturbation such as strain and temperature variation so that we could be monitoring the state of sensors. A RSOA was used as optical broadband source and which was modulated by using pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) signal. The correlation peak of reflected signal from sensor networks was measured. In this paper, we used the sliding correlation techniques for high speed response and dynamic rage of sensors.

A Hybrid Fiber-Optic Sensor System for Multi-Stress Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines (하이브리드 광섬유 센서 시스템을 이용한 풍력발전기의 다중물리량 상태감시)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid fiber-optic sensor system which combines fiber Bragg grating sensors and a Michelson interferometer has been constructed and evaluated for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbines. In order to measure multiple stresses applied to wind turbines such as strain, temperature and vibration, the system uses single broadband light source. It addresses both types of sensors, which simplifies the optical setup and enhances the cost-effectiveness of condition monitoring system. An athermal-packaged FBG is used to supply quasi-coherent light, of which coherence length is about 3.28mm, for the Michelson interferometer demodulation. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic sensor system was capable of measuring strain and temperature with measurement accuracy of 1pm. Also 500~2000Hz vibration signals were successfully analyzed by applying FFT signal processing to interference signals.

Conductive Performance of Mortar Containing Fe-Activated Biochar (Fe에 의해 활성화된 목질계 바이오차를 혼입한 모르타르의 전도성능)

  • Jin-Seok Woo;Ai-Hua Jin;Won-Chang Choi;Soo-Yeon Seo;Hyun-Do Yun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted to examine the feasibility of using Fe-activated wood-derived biochar as a conductive filler for manufacturing cement-based strain sensor. To evaluate the compressive and electrical properties of cement composite with 3% Fe-activated biochar, three cubic specimens of size 50 x 50 x 50mm3 and three prismatic cement-based sensors of size 40 x 40 x 80mm3 were prepared respectively. The four-probe method of electrical resistance measurement was used for cement-based sensors. For cement-based sensors with FE-activated biochar, the conductive performance such as electrical resistance and impedance under different water content and repeated compression was investigated. Results showed that the fractional changes in the DC electrical resistivity of cement-based sensors increase with increasing time and the maximum fractional changes in the resistivity decrease with increasing the moisture contents during 900s. At moisture content of 7.5% range, the conductive performance of cement composite including 3% Fe-activated biochar as a conductive filler showed the most stable, while the strain detection ability tended to decrease somewhat as the repeated compressive stress increased between repeated compressive strain and fractional change in resistivity (FCR).