• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stimulus pattern

Search Result 113, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

The evaluation of curtain design by simulation method (시뮬레이션을 이용한 커튼 디자인의 평가)

  • 장서윤
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.167-176
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study is to present various curtain design by simulating method of the 32 case's combination of the styles, the patterns, the colors of curtain design for 50 woman collage students by photo shop program. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follow : The evaluation factors of curtains design was classified into three groups ; emotionality, harmoniousness, stimulus. The best choice to emphasize the atmosphere for "emotionality" of the first factor is curtain with the valance of cloud style, mixed Diagram pattern and ivory color(NO.16). The best choice to emphasize the atmosphere for "harmoniousness" as well as "stimulus" is curtain with the valance of two pieces cloud style, flower pattern and pink color(NO.18). The best choice to emphasize the atmosphere for "emotionality" and "stimulus" as well as "emotionality" and "harmoniousness" is curtain with the valance of natural fold style, stripes pattern and pink color(NO.6). The best choice to emphasize the atmosphere for "harmoney" and "stimulus" is curtain with the valance of two pieces cloud style, flower pattern and pink color(NO.18). The best choice to emphasize the atmosphere for "emotionality", "harmoniousness" and "stimulus" is curtain with the valance of two pieces cloud style, flower pattern and pink color(NO.18).

  • PDF

An Improved FES System for Control of Paralyzed Upper Extremity

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Chul-Soo;Park, Bong-Kee;Lim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1993 no.05
    • /
    • pp.120-122
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper describes an improved FES system to restore paralyzed extremities in spinal cord injury patients. For composing stimulus pattern which is suitable for each muscle, electrical stimulus pattern creating system is also developed by using IBM-PC. In the improved portable FES system using V40 microprocessor, muscle fatigue can be decreased by selecting the stimulus frequency which is proper to the response characteristics of each muscle. Driving softwares for the portable FES system and the stimulus pattern creating system are programmed with assembler and C language. A multichnnel portable FES system is designed to minimize the sire and weight using a D/A converter and 32 channel multiplexer.

  • PDF

Improvement of Stimulus Pattern and Design of Discrimination System for Coincident ratio Elevation with Traditional Meridians (고전경락과의 부합율 향상을 위한 경혈자극방식의 개선 및 식별시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Heum;Ko, Su-Bok;Jeong, Dong-Myong
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.7 no.1 s.12
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 2003
  • Conventional stimulus patterns have used DC for discrimination of acupoint and meridian which is the basic object of diagnosis and medical treatment in oriental medicine. Those discriminate conduction points by stimulation on body skin with DC. But, it is insufficient to reliability in discrimination ratio, coincident ratio, body effect, reproductivity. Therefore, this paper has extracted the optimal parameter of frequency and waveform in order to improve conventional pattern, and proposed the SPAC(Single Power Alternative Current) stimulus pattern applying that. Also, We proposes algorithm which is able to discriminate with low pressure of the electrode by displaying in the level meter both the absolution and relation value of the skin current. It can decrease pain and body effect by electrode pressure and discriminate acupoint regardless of skin current in difficult discrimination spot. We have compared the performance of system applying the extracted optimal parameter and algorithm. We have compared discrimination, coincident ratio of both conduction point and traditional acupoints by acupoint stimulation pattern. In the results, we confirmed reliability of SPAC stimulus pattern.

  • PDF

Functional Exploration of Optokinetic System by a Full Visual Field Stimulation

  • Kim Nam Gyun;KOPP C.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-130
    • /
    • 1989
  • In the present study, we described a test to explore the function of optokinetic system which subjected to a full visual field stimulation using two different stimulus images patterns. Our results were interesting in a point of view that the stimulation image pattern had non- neglisible influence on the optokinetic response and that in a bidimensionnel image such as the randomly distributed spots images pattern the linearity of system was assured upto the stimulus velocity of about 50 deg/sec for normal subject. As for measuring human optokinetic after nystagmus, the regular stripes pattern was rather desirable than the randomly distributed spots pattern in this study.

  • PDF

The Effect of Dot Pattern Size and the Variation of Coloration on Dress Wearers' Image Formation - Focused on Coloration of Value Contrast - (물방울 무늬의 크기와 배색 변화가 원피스 드레스 이미지에 미치는 영향 - 명도 대비 배색을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Jeong, Su-Jin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.863-877
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dot pattern size(0.8, 1.8, 2.5, 5, 8), color combination (BG/R, Y/B), value tone(lt/dk, p/g), area-ratio on image information. Sets of stimulus and response scales(7 point semantic) were used as experimental materials. The stimuli were 20 color pictures manipulated with the combination of dot pattern size, color combination, value tone and area-ratio using computer simulation. The subjects were 240 female undergraduates living in Gyeongsangnam-do. Image factor of the stimulus was composed of 4 different components, visibility, chastity.feminity, cuteness and attractiveness. In the visibility, color combination, value tone, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. In the chastity feminity, color combination, value tone, showed independent effect. In the cuteness, value tone, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. Significant interaction effects of color and area-ratio combination on visibility and cuteness were found. Interaction efforts of color and value tone combination, value tone and area-ratio was significant on cuteness. For visibility image, BG/R combination of color and yellow background/blue dots were effective. For cuteness image, pale/grayish tone and background/dots area-ratio were effective.

  • PDF

A Study of the Changes in Dress Wearers' Images in Relationto the Changes in the Size and Area Ratio of Polka Dots Relative to Coloration (색상대비 물방울무늬의 크기와 면적비 변화에 따른 원피스 드레스 착용자의 이미지 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Jeong, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.58 no.6
    • /
    • pp.54-68
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dot pattern size(0.8, 1.8, 2.5, 5, 8), color combination(BG/R, Y/B), area-ratio on image formation. Sets of stimulus and response scales(7 point semantic) were used as experimental materials. The stimuli were 20 color pictures manipulated with the combination of dot pattern size, color combination, and area-ratio using computer simulation. The subjects were 240 female undergraduates living in Gyeongnam-do. Image factor of the stimulus was composed of 5 different components, visibility, attractiveness, cuteness, stability and high class image. In the cuteness, color combination, dot pattern size showed independent effect. In the stability, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. Interaction effects of color and area-ratio combination was significant on cuteness. For visibility image 8cm yellow dot/blue background, for attractiveness image BG/R coloration, for cuteness image Y/B coloration and for stability image 0.8cm yellow dot/blue background were effective. According to the variation of dot pattern size, color combination and area-ratio, it was investigated that the images for a dress wearer were expressed diversely, were shown differently in image dimensions, and could be produced to different images.

WLSD: A Perceptual Stimulus Model Based Shape Descriptor

  • Li, Jiatong;Zhao, Baojun;Tang, Linbo;Deng, Chenwei;Han, Lu;Wu, Jinghui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.8 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4513-4532
    • /
    • 2014
  • Motivated by the Weber's Law, this paper proposes an efficient and robust shape descriptor based on the perceptual stimulus model, called Weber's Law Shape Descriptor (WLSD). It is based on the theory that human perception of a pattern depends not only on the change of stimulus intensity, but also on the original stimulus intensity. Invariant to scale and rotation is the intrinsic properties of WLSD. As a global shape descriptor, WLSD has far lower computation complexity while is as discriminative as state-of-art shape descriptors. Experimental results demonstrate the strong capability of the proposed method in handling shape retrieval.

Relationship between electrical stimulus strength and contraction force from the inside of small intestine (전기 자극 강도에 따른 소장 내부에서의 수축력 관계)

  • Woo, S.H.;Kim, T.W.;Lee, J.H.;Park, H.J.;Moon, Y.K.;Won, C.H.;Lee, S.H.;Park, I.Y.;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, capsule endoscope was developed to observe small intestine in human body. However, the capsule does not have any locomotive ability, which reduces the benefit of the capsule endoscope. Many researches have done to give locomotion to the capsule, still it consumes too much power to generate the motion by small battery. One of the moving method is electrical stimulus that consumes less power than many methods. The electrical stimulus method causes contraction in the small intestine, and it moves the capsule. Some of papers showed it is possible to guide the capsule by electrical stimulus, however the relationship between electrical stimulus at the mucous and contraction force in the small intestine is not reported, yet. In this paper, the mucous in the small intestine was stimulated, and measured the contraction force in the small intestine is shown. The result shows, the relationship between electrical stimulus parameters (voltage, duration) and contraction force. Also, equation between electrical stimulus parameters and contraction force is roughly induced.

A Study on the Difference of Responses to the Visual or Auditory Stimulus in Sasang Constitution Groups (사상인(四象人)의 시각(視覺) 및 청각(聽覺) 자극에 대한 반응 차이 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Young-Won;Song, Jeong-Mo;Yoo, Kyung;Park, Hyeon-Chol;Kim, Lak-Hyeong
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.76-81
    • /
    • 2005
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this study is to find the difference of response to visual or auditory stimulus in Sasang Constitutional groups. 2. Methods Continuous performance test (CPT)-ADS program- was measured in 44 females in 20's. The mean and standard deviation of response time were measured and analysed statically in each group of Sasang Constitution. 3. Results There were significant results in the average of response time. The average of the response time to the auditory stimulus in Soyangin was shorter then that of in Soeumin 4. Conclusions The results suggest that there could be differences in the pattern of response to circumstantial stimulus in Sasang Constitution.

  • PDF

Development of Electrical Stimulator for Restoration of Locomotion in Paraplegic Patients (하반신마비 환자에서 보행기능의 복원을 위한 전기자극법의 개발)

  • 박병림;김민선
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.429-438
    • /
    • 1994
  • An electrical stimulator was designed to induce locomotion for paraplegic patients caused by central nervous system injury. Optimal stimulus parameters, which can minimize muscle fatigue and can achieve effective muscle contraction were determined in slow and fast muscles in Sprague-Dawley rats. Stimulus patterns of our stimulator were designed to simulate eleclromyographic activity monitored during locomotion of normal subjects. Muscle types of the lower extremity were classified according to their mechanical property of contraction, which are slow muscle (msoleus m.) and fast muscle (medial gastrocnemius m., rectus femoris m., vastus lateralis m.). Optimal parameters of electrical stimulation for slow muscles were 20 Hz, 0.2 ms square pulse. For fast muscle, 40 Hz, 0.3 ms square pulse was optimal to produce repeated contraction. Higher'stimulus intensity was required when synergistic muscles were stimulated simultaneously than when they were stimulated individually. Electrical stimulation for each muscle was designed to generate bipedal locomotion, so that individual muscles alternate contraction and relaxation to simulate stance and swing phases. Portable electrical stimulator with 16 channels built in microprocessor was constructed and applied to paraplegic patients due to lumbar cord injury. The electrical slimulator restored partially gait function in paraplegic patients.

  • PDF