• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stepping motor control

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Thrust Control of Hybrid Propulsion System for Lunar Exploration (달 탐사를 위한 하이브리드 추진 시스템 추력제어)

  • Moon, Keunhwan;Han, Seongjoo;Kim, Hakchul;Kim, Kyehwan;Kim, Jinkon;Moon, Heejang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2014
  • A feasibility study of thrust control of hybrid propulsion system for lunar exploration is presented. The thrust control experiments were performed by controlling the oxidizer mass flow rate where the thrust modulation is carried by using a ball valve and a stepping motor. The gaseous oxygen (GOX) and the HDPE (High Density PolyEthylene) were used for the oxidizer and solid fuel, respectively. It was found that the thrust levels were stable without much fluctuation during the modulation period, and that the thrust was exactly controlled with target thrust modulation ratio of 53% and 32%.

Development of Automatic Seed Metering Device (자동제어식 파종조절장치 개발)

  • Lee, Y.K.;Lee, D.W.;Oh, Y.Z.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1994
  • Planting, transplanting, and harvesting are important processes for the successful production of farm products in Korea because those require the high labor intensity during limitted period. Recently, many researches of using automatic control with a microcomputer are carried in the agricultural field, but are not much spread to the seeder development. Automatic sowing technology would be much attractive if there was a way to assure that each seed was count accurately in the seed metering device. Thus, an automatic seed metering device was designed and constructed to be controlled by microcomputer. This device could be improved in not only counting the number of seeds in but also sowing seeds between row spacings. Automatic seed metering device consisted of conveyor belt and temporary storage device. Performance of seed metering device depends on the apparatus including sensor, stepping motor and DC-solenoid. Research contents and results are summarized as follows. 1. The seed metering device involving seed hopper, sorter and temporary storage device was designed and constructed. 2. A seed counting system with six photo electric sensors, designed and built for this project, was adequate for tranferring and counting seeds accurately. 3. Operating algorithm for stepping motor and photo electric DC-solenoid was developed. The Seed metering device proved to be a smooth and accurate operating device using the algorithm. 4. The performance of second prototype metering device was examined with five kinds of seeds ; mung beans, red beans, white beans, black beans and corn to transfer and count the seeds. The error ratio of seed metering was less than 3.5%.

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Three-dimensional Geometrical Scanning System Using Two Line Lasers (2-라인 레이저를 사용한 3차원 형상 복원기술 개발)

  • Heo, Sang-Hu;Lee, Chung Ghiu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional (3D) scanning system based on two line lasers. This system uses two line lasers with different wavelengths as light sources. 532-nm and 630-nm line lasers can compensate for missing scan data generated by geometrical occlusion. It also can classify two laser planes by using the red and green channels. For automatic registration of scanning data, we control a stepping motor and divide the motor's rotational degree of freedom into micro-steps. To this end, we design a control printed circuit board for the laser and stepping motor, and use an image processing board. To compute a 3D point cloud, we obtain 200 and 400 images with laser lines and segment lines on the images at different degrees of rotation. The segmented lines are thinned for one-to-one matching of an image pixel with a 3D point.

Survey of Nonlinear Control Methods to Permanent Magnet Stepping Motors (스테퍼 모터를 위한 비선형 제어기법의 개관)

  • Kim, Wonhee;Shin, Donghoon;Lee, Youngwoo;Chung, Chung Choo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2014
  • Stepper motor is widely used in positioning applications due to its durability and high torque to inertia ratio as well as low cost and ability to be easily controlled with open-loop. Due to increased resolution of position control and improved stability of motion control, microstepping has drawn attention in industry since it was introduced in 1970s. With the increase in computational power and decrease in cost of embedded processors in recent years, drives and control systems for stepper motors have become more sophisticate than ever. Thus, closed-loop control methods have been developed to improve the performance of the stepper motors. In this paper, we review not only basic principles of conventional control methods used for stepper motors but also that of microstepping control. In addition, we surveyed recent development in nonlinear control methods applied to stepper motors. The nonlinear control methods are presented in the view of Lyapunov stability. Nonlinear torque disturbance observer, sliding mode control, and nonlinear phase compensation are also presented.

A Stabilization Scheme of a Dynamic FOG Compass using the Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어에 의한 동적방식 광파이버 자이로콤파스의 구동시스템 안정화)

  • 권용수;김상우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 1999
  • A driving system of a dynamic FOG compass with a stabilized platform is described. A stepping motor adopted as a driving motor is required to maintain a stable operation with constant speed and low oscillation for the proper operation of the FOG compass itself. The previous stabilization scheme operated on frequency-modulated supply is modified to include fuzzy control algorithm. The proposed scheme has advantages, particularly in the size, weight and flexibility of the driving system.

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Design of a 2-axis interpolator using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 2축 보간기의 설계)

  • Yeo, Su-Jin;Kim, Jong-Eun;Won, Jong-Baek;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed the digital pulse motor control chip including a circular interpolation function. The proposed algorithm in this paper is a nonparametric cure generation algorithm (Jordan's algorith) and a very simple algorithm. So the design for this algorithm used a small number of gates. Also an average error is fairly low. The max output speed is 4Mpps(Pulse per second), the max input frequency is 16MHz and the chip is useful for the stepping and servo motors. The software contains one or two, and many axes linear interpolation algorithm and two axes circular interpolation algorithm.

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Finite Element Analysis of a BLDC Motor with Static Rotor Eccentricity (회전자의 정적 편심을 고려한 BLDC 전동기의 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Lee, Jin-Woo;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.611-613
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    • 2000
  • Rotor eccentricity exists extensively in BLDC motors because of manufacturing imprecision or bearing defects. In this paper, magnetic fields of a BLDC motor with static rotor eccentricity are analyzed by the time- stepping finite element method. Torque ripple, cogging torque, winding current, counter-em! and unbalanced magnetic force characteristics are obtained. These results are compared with those of a non-eccentric BLDC motor.

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Design and Implementation of 3-Axis Control System using The Non-Linear Algorithm (비선형 알고리즘을 이용한 3축 제어 시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Cho, Byeong-Gwan;Lee, Hwan-Hee;Choi, Woo-Jin;Kim, Yu-Gi;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.833-840
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    • 2022
  • The precision of automation equipment and motors in factories is required, and global motor market has increased significantly. However, domestic motor technology lags behind foreign technology. In this thesis, the precision stability and efficiency were compared with a linear algorithm by applying a non-linear algorithm to a PLC servo motor and an Arduino step motor in order to improve the technology of the motor. The nonlinear algorithm was able to shorten the same driving reference time because the maximum speed of the motor was faster than the linear algorithm, and it was confirmed that the precision was improved due to the low curvature.

A study on ultrasonic range finding module for the blind guidance (맹인 안내용 mobile robot 의 초음파 거리 측정 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • 이응혁;윤영배;홍승홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, ultrasonic range finding module for the self-contained robot, INHAE-1, is presented. This system is processed, using Z-80 microprocessor, a much of information on the surrounding condition in real time and is realted a sensor for many side data acqusition with a stepping motor. Also this system can obtain the more correct edge of the obstacle using the standard deviation of the least-square method. In this experiment, it gives more correct information to mobile robot of the blind guidance and improves the orientation of the robot path.

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The stabilization of a missile actuator using fuzzy controller (퍼지제어에 의한 미사일 조종날개용 구동모터의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1998
  • A stabilization scheme of a missile actuator using fuzzy controller is proposed. A variable-reluctance stepping motor adopted as a actuator is critically restricted useful operation since pronounced oscillatory behaviour at a certain input frequencies. The previous stabilization scheme. which employs frequency modulation, of the clock-pulse source using derived from the modulation envelope of the total intake current is modified using fuzzy control. The proposed scheme has apparent advantage, particularly in size, mass and flexibility.

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