• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stepping Motors

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A Study on the Application Design for Wireless Communication Control and Development of Stepping-motor Microcontroller Unit capable of Wireless Communication Control (무선통신 제어 가능한 스테핑모터 마이크로컨트롤러유닛 개발과 무선통신 제어를 위한 어플리케이션 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, among the IoT products that are used in various ways in everyday life, motorized products are increasing. This study aims to develop a microcontroller unit that can easily control multiple motors and develop an application that makes use of this microcontroller unit. The basis of the hardware developed by the research was the Arduino board, and to it, the Bluetooth module, Zigbee module, and a motor driver were connected. To control the device, an application was designed. The final microcontroller unit and its application may be applied to electric curtains, electric blinds, robots, and other various IoT products. Further research will lead to hardware development that can control various types of motors other than stepping motors.

A Study on the Detent Torque Reduction of Claw Pole Permanent Magnet Type Motor

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju;Lee, Sang-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2013
  • This paper has done a three-dimensional FEM analysis of the PM claw pole stepping motor. As magnetization happens in the z-axis, which does not have a constant value, three-dimensional FEM analysis is necessary for characteristic analysis of PM claw pole stepping motors. Because it is a type of permanent magnet motor, the PM claw pole stepping motor naturally has a detent torque. This torque is known to show negative effects on motor performance. To improve motor performance, reducing the detent torque is very important during the motor design. This paper applied DOE for optimization of stator pole design of the motor. Also, we compared motor performance by applying a different type of rotor shape, dividing the permanent magnet. To verify the simulation results, an experiment was done.

Torque ripple reduction of a closed-loop driven permanent magnet stepping motor by lead angle control (Lead angle 제어에 의한 폐루프 운전 영구자석형 스테핑 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Jun, Ho-Ik;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we will show that the torque ripple in closed-loop drives of permanent magnet stepping motors is reduced as properly selected lead angle control method. We propose an instantaneous torque equation, which is the function of lead angle, to estimate the influence on torque ripple. We design a closed-loop lead angle control system based on the proposed instantaneous torque equation and measure the instantaneous torque in various excitation modes. It is shown that torque ripple is greatly reduced, as seen from the experimental results as well as from the computer simulation results. For example, torque ripple reduced from 78.25% to 46.82% in the case of 50 PPS single-phase excitation mode operation.

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Precision Control X-Y Table Using Dual Modulus Technique

  • Choi, Gi-Sang;Unhavanich, SumaLee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.82.6-82
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the control X-Y table being the precise movement by point-to-point in the x-y plane. The dual modulus technique is used for our system to control the frequency of pulse supplied to the motors. Such technique is used to stop motor of both axes accurately as the desired target point in the same period. Both motors are stepping motor. To Improve steps per revolution, we employ ministep form to drive motors. In system, personal computer, using parallel port, is used for computing algorithm in open-loop form to control motors. In experiment, our system applies on the X-Y table for drawing to test system performance.

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Survey of Nonlinear Control Methods to Permanent Magnet Stepping Motors (스테퍼 모터를 위한 비선형 제어기법의 개관)

  • Kim, Wonhee;Shin, Donghoon;Lee, Youngwoo;Chung, Chung Choo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2014
  • Stepper motor is widely used in positioning applications due to its durability and high torque to inertia ratio as well as low cost and ability to be easily controlled with open-loop. Due to increased resolution of position control and improved stability of motion control, microstepping has drawn attention in industry since it was introduced in 1970s. With the increase in computational power and decrease in cost of embedded processors in recent years, drives and control systems for stepper motors have become more sophisticate than ever. Thus, closed-loop control methods have been developed to improve the performance of the stepper motors. In this paper, we review not only basic principles of conventional control methods used for stepper motors but also that of microstepping control. In addition, we surveyed recent development in nonlinear control methods applied to stepper motors. The nonlinear control methods are presented in the view of Lyapunov stability. Nonlinear torque disturbance observer, sliding mode control, and nonlinear phase compensation are also presented.

The Development of Clutch Control for Manual Transmission Vehicle based on Stepping Motor (스탭핑 모터에 의한 수동변속기 차량의 클러치 제어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Kug;Park, Joon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3849-3855
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a control algorithm and test results of an automated manual transmission clutch actuated by a stepping motor. The control algorithm extracts driver's demand from CAN signals and decides the exact timing to engage or disengage the clutch based on the demand. A pulse signal is generated to drive the clutch and the travel of the clutch can be calculated by accumulating the pulse signal. An auto code generation method was introduced in implementing the control logic to the micro-processor of the prototype controller and a series of basic tests were carried out to validate its performance.

Position and Speed Control of the BLDC Motor based on the Back-stepping(Gain design) (백스텝핑을 기반으로 하는 BLDC 전동기의 위치 및 속도제어(이득 설정))

  • Lee, Seung;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for the position and speed controller, current control of a Brushless Direct Current(BLDC) motor using back-stepping design techniques. Further, to stabilize the whole system, and proposes a method for setting the appropriate gain control to improve the tracking performance. By applying the proposed controller to 120W BLDC motors were tested for the ability to follow the position, velocity and current reference. Since the simulation results of the steady state error is within 1%, we were able to show the usefulness of the tracking performance of the proposed controller.

The analysis of induction motor drived by PWM voltage source inverter (PWM 인버터 전압원 구동에 의한 유도전동기해석)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Gwak, In-Gu;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Il-Han;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1995
  • For the accurate analysis of induction motors driven by PWM-type inverter, a time-stepping finite element method is presented in this paper. Since the PWM-type source voltage is not sinusoidal, the time harmonic method can not be used. Therefore, we used a time-stepping method, where the space harmonics due to the slot structure can be analyzed and each time-step size is determined from each increase of rotor position. As a numerical example, an induction motor of 20 Hp, 3 phase and 6 pole is analyzed. First, numerical results of the time-stepping finite element analysis are compared to those of conventional equivated circuit analysts. Next, the stator current characteristic obtained from PWM voltage source is compared to that from sinusoidal voltage source.

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A Study on the Thrust and Normal force Characteristics by Tooth Shapes of HLSM (HLSM의 치 형상에 따른 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;오홍석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2004
  • In the recently, the necessity of linear position control motors have been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. In this paper, we have designed the tooth models of the hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM); rectangular type(RT), triangle type(TrT), round type(RdT) and wedge type(WT), and proposed the optimum tooth shape of the HLSM by simulating(Flux2D) the thrust and normal force characteristics with the finite element method(FEM) and the virtual work method. And we have manufactured the prototype HLSM with the optimum tooth, and measured the various values by using experimental system. Thus, we have confirmed the justice of theory because the computed and the experimental results almost coincide with.

Development of Automation System for Component Inserting of Industrial PCB (산업용 PCB 부품삽입 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong Gu-Young;Yoon Myoung-Jong;Park Chang-Seog;Yu Kee-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2005
  • A automatic component inserting system for industrial PCB is developed in this paper. This system has not been developed in Korea. Most domestic companies produce PCB manually. This process requires highly-skilled staff. Therefor, we developed a PCB inserting system for automation of the process and improved productivity. There are low parts in this system; press, table, tool change and control part. A hybrid press cylinder with pneumatic and hydraulic is used in the press part. The table part consists of pneumatic actuators, stepping motors and ball-screw mechanism. In the tool change part, upper tools can be exchanged automatically for the inserting of various components. The control part consists of motor drivers, PLCs and power supply.