• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.33-35
• /
• 2014

Investigation of flow characteristics behind a edged backward facing step is important for selecting appropriate positions of building constructions in the desert area. In the present study, the effect of edge angles on the flow characteristics is investigated using a commercial software CFD-ACE+. When the edge angle is less than 30 degree, reattachment length decreases, whereas when the edge angle is larger than 30 degrees, reattachment angle increases. It can be concluded that the flow patterns behind an edged backward facing step is classified as the two, streamlined and bluffed bodies. Appropriate edge angles have an effect of increasing the momentum toward the wall, which can reduce the reattachment length. It can be said that present results can be utilized for diverse industrial applications that includes the backward facing step.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
• /
• pp.312-317
• /
• 2001

Modifying effects of the rectangular forward step for suppressing the unsteady pressure fluctuation during interaction between the upstream vortical flow with the edge are studied numerically. The vortical flow is modeled by a point vortex, and the unsteady pressure coefficient is obtained from the velocity and the potential field. To investigate the effects of the edge shape the rectangular forward step is chamfered with various angles. Calculation show that the pressure peaks become decreased by increasing the vortex height as well as the chamfering angle. The pressure amplitudes are very sensitive to the change of the initial vortex height. From this study we can find out that the chamfered edge has two effects; the one is that it suppresses the pressure amplitude generated from the edge, and the other is that it decreases the time variation of unsteady pressure fluctuation. These modifying concepts can be applied to attenuate the self-sustained oscillation mechanism at the open cavity flow.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
• /
• pp.99-102
• /
• 2000

We have studied the effects of d-wave symmetry on the critical current of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ step-edge Josephson junctions. The critical current along various misorientation angle was measured and analyzed with the concept of grain-boundary junctions with d-wave symmetry. Experimental results of c-oriented YBCO step-edge junctions with various in-plane misorientation angles were qualitatively in good agreement with the theory. The out-of-plane misorientation angle is usually formed between two grains with the c axes perpendicular to each other and is normally not controllable.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.619-630
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 컬러 채널 상관관계를 고려한 에지 방향성 컬러 디모자이킹 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 영역 분류 과정과 에지 방향성 컬러 보간 과정으로 이루어진다. 영역 분류 과정에서 채널 내 기울기와 채널 간 기울기값을 사용하여 주어진 Bayer 영상을 일반 에지, 패턴 에지, 평탄 영역으로 분류한다. 이때 일반 에지 판정 과정에서 두 개의 에지 방향 판정 기준을 사용하고, 패턴 에지 판정 과정에서 판정된 에지 방향에 대한 검증과정을 적용하여 에지 방향 추정 오류를 줄이도록 하였다. 보간 과정에서는 영역 분류과정에서 판단된 에지 방향에 따라 보간을 수행한다. 특히, 각 에지 방향에 대한 보간 성능을 향상시키기 위해 수평, 수직 방향 보간값은 채널 내 상관관계에 기반을 둔 컬러 보간식과 채널 간 상관관계에 기반을 둔 컬러 보간식을 영역 적응적으로 융합하여 구하였다. 실험결과를 통해 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 수치적인 면과 시각적인 면에서 뛰어난 결과를 보임을 확인 할 수 있다.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.251-255
• /
• 2019

We propose a two-step lithography process to minimize edge-bead issues caused by thick photoresist (PR) coating. In the conventional PR process, the edge bead can be efficiently removed by applying an edge-bead removal (EBR) process while rotating the silicon wafer at a high speed. However, applying conventional EBR to the production of desired PR mold with unique negative patterns cannot be used because a lower rpm of spin coating and a lower temperature in the soft bake process are required. To overcome this problem, a two-step lithography process was developed in this study and applied to the fabrication of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film having super-hydrophobic characteristics. Following UV exposure with a first photomask, the exposed part of the silicon wafer was selectively removed by applying a PR developer while rotating at a low rpm. Then, unique PR mold structures were prepared by employing an additional under-exposure process with a second mask, and the mold patterns were transferred to the PDMS. Results showed that the fabricated PDMS film based on the two-step lithography process reduced the height difference from 23% to 5%. In addition, the water contact angle was greatly improved by spraying of hydrophobic nanosilica on the dual-scaled PDMS surface.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제32B권8호
• /
• pp.1074-1084
• /
• 1995

In this paper, we investigate edge extraction and segmentation of range images. We first discuss problems that arise in the conventional region-based segmentation methods and edge-based ones using principal curvatures, then we propose an edge-based algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, we extract edge contours by using the Gaussian filter and directional derivatives, and segment a range image based on extracted edge contours, Also we present the problem that arises in the conventional thresholding, then we propose a new threshold selection method. To solve the problem that local maxima of the first- and second- order derivatives gather near step edges, we first find closed roof edge contours, fill the step edge region, and finally thin edge boundaries. Computer simulations with several range images show that the proposed method yields better performance than the conventional one.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.82-89
• /
• 2000

에지검출은 영상인식의 첫 단계임을 동시에 영상인식의 성능을 좌우하는 아주 중요한 단계이다. 기존의 기울기연산자나 표면접합에 의한 에지검출과 달리 본 논문에서는 에지의 영역정보를 이용한 에지검출 알고리즘을 제시한다. 먼저 에지의 적합한 위치, 에지의 두께 그리고 에지의 길이에 대한 정의를 제시하고, 제시된 에지정의를 기본으로한 12개의 에지검출 윈도우와 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 12개의 윈도우는 모든 형태의 에지를 추출할 수 있는 에지검출윈도우로써 일반적으로 많이 사용되고 있는 기울기 연산자나 0점교차 연산자인 LoG 연산자보다 좋은 에지검출 성능을 보여 주었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.213-220
• /
• 2002

Modifying effects of the rectangular forward step for suppressing the unsteady pressure fluctuation during interaction between the upstream vortical flow and the edge are studied numerically. The vertical flow is modeled by a point vortex, and the unsteady pressure coefficient is obtained from the velocity and the potential fields. To investigate the effects of the edge shape the rectangular forward step is chamfered wish various angles. Calculation shows that the pressure peaks become decreased by increasing the vortex height as well as the chamfering angle. The pressure amplitudes are very sensitive to the change of the initial vertex height and its strength. From this study we can find out that the chamfered edge has two effects; the one is that it suppresses the pressure amplitude generated from the edge, and the other is that it decreases the time variation of unsteady pressure fluctuation. These modifying concepts can be applied to attenuate the self-sustained oscillation mechanism at the open cavity flow.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
• /
• pp.133-133
• /
• 1999

We have fabricated and tested a simple circuit of the rapid single-flux-quantum(RSFQ) four-stage shift register using a single layer high-T$_c$ superconducting (HTS) YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) thin film structure with 9 step-edge Josephson junctions. The circuit includes two read superconducting quantum interference devices(SQUID) and four stages. To establish a robust HTS RSFQ device fabrication process, we have focussed the reproducible process of sharp and straight step-edge formation as well as the ratio of film thickness to step height t/h. The spread of step-edge junction parameters was measured from each13 junctions with t/h=l/3, l/2, and 2/3 at various temperatures. We have demonstrated the simplified operation of the shift register at 65 K..

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.675-683
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 에지 영상의 정보를 잃지 않으며 인접한 에지를 연결하는 에지 보정 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제안된 에지 보정 알고리듬은 두 단계로 구성되어 있다. 첫 단계는 에지 영상을 반복적으로 융기시켜 융기 영상을 얻는 단계이며, 두 번째 단계는 골격선 추출 알고리듬을 이용하며 융기된 영상으로부터 에지 영상을 추출하는 단계로 이루어져 있다. 실험 결과는 제안된 방법이 다른 방법에 비해 원래의 에지 영상의 정보를 왜곡시키지 않으면서 인접한 에지를 잘 연결함을 보여준다.