• 제목/요약/키워드: Steel fabrication

검색결과 437건 처리시간 0.021초

Investigation on the Recent Research Trend in the Corrosion Behaviour of Stainless Steel Weldment

  • Kim, Hwan Tae;Kil, Sang Cheol;Hwang, Woon Suk
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2011
  • The research trend in the corrosion behaviour of stainless steel weldment has been reviewed. The welding technology plays an important role in the fabrication of structure such as chemical plant, power plant, because welding can influence various factors in the performance of plant and equipment. This has led to an increasing attention towards the corrosion behaviour of weldment which has been one of the major issues for both welding and corrosion research engineers. The aim of this paper is to give a short survey of the recent technical trends of welding and corrosion including the electrochemical corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and corrosion fatigue in connection with the welding materials, welding process, and welding fabrication. This study covers the corrosion behaviour of stainless steel weldment collected from the COMPENDEX DB analysis of published papers, research subject and research institutes.

스테인리스 강 박막 및 기판을 이용한 배열형 정전용량 압력센서의 전기 기계적 특성연구 (Study on Electro-Mechanical Characteristics of Array Type Capacitive Pressure Sensors with Stainless Steel Diaphragm and Substrate)

  • 이흥식;장성필;조종두
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2006
  • In this work, mechanical characteristics of stainless steel diaphragm have been studied as a potential robust substrate and a diaphragm material for micromachined devices. Lamination process techniques combined with traditional micromachining processes have been adopted as suitable fabrication technologies. To illustrate these principles, capacitive pressure sensors based on a stainless steel diaphragm have been designed, fabricated and characterized. The fabrication process for stainless steel micromachined devices keeps the membrane and substrate being at the environment of 8.65MPa pressure and $175^{\circ}C$ for a half hour and then subsequently cooled to $25^{\circ}C$. Each sensor uses a stainless steel substrate, a laminated stainless steel film as a suspended movable plate and a fixed, surface micromachined back electrode of electroplated nickel. The finite element method is adopted to investigate residual stresses formed in the process. Besides, out-of-plane deflections are calculated under pressures on the diaphragm. The sensitivity of the device fabricated using these technologies is 9.03 ppm $kPa^{-1}$ with a net capacitance change of 0.14 pF over a range 0$\sim$180 kPa.

강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 합성거더의 개발을 위한 실험연구 (Experimental Study for the Development of Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder)

  • 김정호;박경훈;황윤국;최영민;조효남
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제14권5호통권60호
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2002
  • 콘크리트와 강판, PS강재의 구조적 장점을 극대화하여 낮은 형고로 경간을 장대화할 수 있는 새로운 교량 상부구조형식으로서 강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 합성거더(Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder; SCP Girder)를 개발하였다. 개발된 SCP 합성거더의 효과적인 설계 및 제작을 위하여 설계프로그램을 개발하고 제작절차를 확립하였다. 이를 바탕으로 설계된 SCP 합성거더를 실물크기로 제작하여 시공성을 확인하였으며, 재하실험을 통해 설계의 타당성과 구조적 안전성 및 실적용 가능성에 대하여 검증하였다.

Evaluation of Three Support Shapes on Behavior of New Bolted Connection BBCC in Modularized Prefabricated Steel Structures

  • Naserabad, Alifazl Azizi;Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza;Shabakhty, Naser;Arab, Hammed Ghohani
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1639-1653
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    • 2018
  • Bolted connections are suitable due to high quality prefabrication in the factory and erection in the workplace. Prefabrication and modularization cause high speed of erection and fabrication, high quality and quick return of investment. Their technical hitches transportation can be removed by prefabrication of joints and small fabrication of components. Box-columns are suitable members for bolted structures such as welded steel structures with moment frames in two directions etc., but their continual fabrication in multi-story buildings and performing the internal continuity plate in them will cause some practical dilemmas. The details of the proposal technique introduced here, is to remove such problems from the box columns. Besides, some other advantages include new prefabricated bolted beam-to-column connections referred to BBCC. This connection is a set of plates joined to columns, beams, support, and bolts. For a better understanding of its fabrication and erection techniques, two connection and one structural maquettes are made. The present work aims to study the cyclic behavior of connection numerically. To verify the accuracy of model, a similar tested connection was modelled. Its verification was then made through comparison with test results. The behavior of connection was evaluated for an exterior connection using three different support shapes. The effects of support shapes on rigidity, ductility, rotation capacity, maximum strength, four rad rotation strength were compared to those of the AISC seismic provision requirements. It was found that single beams support has all the AISC seismic provision requirements for special moment frames with and without a continuity plate, and box with continuity plate is the best support in the BBCC connection.

건축구조용 TMC 강관의 가공성능 평가 (Evaluation of Forming Performance of TMC Steel Pipes & Tubes for Building Structure)

  • 임성우;김종성;장인화
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호통권68호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2004
  • 건축물이 초고층화 및 장스팬화 됨에 따라 일반 구조용 강재에 비해서 강도도 높고, 판의 두께도 두꺼워지고, 성능도 우수한 신강종이 요구된다. TMC 강재는 내진성능이 우수하며, 용접성이 뛰어나고, 판두께가 뚜꺼워도 설계기준강도를 저감할 필요가 없기 때문에 건축구조물에 널리 사용된다. 그러나 대구경 후육강관에 TMC 강재를 사용하기 위해서는 2차 가공으로 인한 물성 변화가 건축구조물 안정성에 영향을 미치는가를 검토해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 SAW로 용접한 SM520TMC 강관의 물성 열화도를 평가하였다. 이때 실험변수로는 강관 제조 프로세스와 강종으로 하였다. 실험결과 강관을 롤 벤딩이나 프레스 성형으로 제관하든지 또는 강종이 국산 SM620TMC이냐 일본산 SM520TMC 이든지에 상관없이 항복강도와 인장강도는 증가하였고, 연신율은 저하하였다.

Concurrent engineering solution for the design of ship and offshore bracket parts and fabrication process

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Lim, Sang-Sub;Seok, Ho-Hyun;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.376-391
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    • 2013
  • Brackets in ships and offshore structures are added structures that can endure stress concentrations. In this study, a concurrent engineering solution was proposed, and a high strength low carbon cast steel alloy applicable to offshore structures was designed and developed. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the designed steel were 480 and 600 MPa, respectively. The carbon equivalent of the steel was 0.446 with a weld crack susceptibility index of 0.219. The optimal structural design of the brackets for offshore structures was evaluated using ANSYS commercial software. The possibility of replacing an assembly of conventional built-up brackets with a single casting bulb bracket was verified. The casting process was simulated using MAGMAsoft commercial software, and a casting fabrication process was designed. For the proposed bulb bracket, it was possible to reduce the size and weight by approximately 30% and 50%, respectively, compared to the conventional type of bracket.

친환경 층고 절감형 합성보의 보-기둥 접합부 상세 및 시공성 연구 (Environmental Friendly Connection of Composite Beams and Columns)

  • 홍원기;김진민;박선치;임선재
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • The composite beam adopted in the study was designed to reduce the floor height as well as to embed the top flange of steel frame into the slab that will enable to avoid applying the fire-resistant coating and to unify the joint method with a steel frame-type. As the steel frame and bottom concrete of the beam is pre-fabricated at the factory it could reduce the overall schedule at the jobsite. Applying such composite beam system to the work is expected to provide the efficient and enhanced performance, given the current tendency of the building construction that tends to be getting higher, larger and dense. The study focused on combining the composite beam with various column systems in a bid to propose the details thereof. A desirable composite girder can be adopted depending on site conditions through the evaluation of various beam and jointing approaches. Among the column systems applied to the study are steel column, SRC column, RC-PC column and RC column. The ways of combining with the columns addressed in the study were categorized into the rigid joint, pin joint, steel frame joint and bracket type joint. Besides, the instruction for site fabrication of beam-column was added in an effort to help set up the site fabrication procedures.