• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steam turbine

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Changes in Performance and Operating Condition of a Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System by Steam Injection - A Focus on Compressor Operation (증기분사에 의한 가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 성능과 운전조건 변화 - 압축기 작동 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • This study simulated the effect of steam injection on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A commercial simple cycle gas turbine was analyzed. A full off-design analysis was carried out to investigate the variations in not only engine performance but also the operating characteristics of the compressor caused by steam injection. Variation in engine performance and operation characteristics according to various operation modes were examined. First, the impact of full steam injection was investigated. Then, operations aiming to guarantee a minimum compressor surge margin, such as under-firing and partial steam injection, were investigated. The former and latter were turned out to be relatively superior to each other in terms of power and efficiency, respectively.

A realization of simulator for reliability verification on medium size steam turbine controller (중용량 증기터빈 제어기의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Choi, I.K.;Woo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2578-2580
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    • 2000
  • A siumlator had been developed and used for reliability verification on medium size steam turbine control programs prior to its actual operation in field. A mathematical model on thermal dynamics pertaining to prime mover steam turbine and electrical generator was realized and included in this simulator. Also, many operating data acquired from fields was utilized in order to decide mechanical and thermal dynamic characteristics such as friction loss, windage loss and inertia. A user can decide closing or opening velocity of steam stop valve and steam regulation valve. This simulator is able to generate steam pressure, turbine speed, electrical power, and power system frequency.

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A realization of simulator for reliability verification on large steam turbine controller (대용량 증기터빈 제어기의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Choi, I.K.;Jeong, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2138-2140
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    • 2001
  • A siumlator had been developed and will be used for reliability verification on large steam turbine control programs prior to its actual operation in field. A mathematical model on thermal dynamics pertaining to prime mover steam turbine and electrical generator was realized and included in this simulator. Also, many operating data acquired from fields was utilized in order to decide mechanical and thermal dynamic characteristics such as friction loss, windage loss and inertia. A user can decide closing or opening velocity of steam stop valves and steam regulation valves. This simulator is able to generate steam pressure, turbine speed, electrical power, and power system frequency.

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Operating Characteristics Study of a Small Gas/Steam Turbine Combined System Using Biogas (바이오가스 연료를 사용하는 소형 가스/증기터빈 복합 발전 시스템의 성능특성 해석)

  • Kang, Do-Won;Shin, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Tong-Seop;Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed the influence of firing biogas on the performance and operation of a gas/steam turbine combined system. A reference gas/steam turbine combined system, designed with biogas fuel(57% volumetric methane) was set up and off-design simulation was made to investigate operating characteristics when a couple of operating schemes to mitigate turbine blade overheating were applied. Performance at base-load operation using each scheme was compared and part load operation using the variable inlet guide vane was analysed. Also, differences in operating characteristics and performance caused by changes in the methane content of biogas and ambient temperature were examined.

Development and Actual Application of Governor Program to Nuclear Steam Turbine (원자력 증기터빈 조속기 프로그램 개발 및 실증 적용)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An;Park, Doo-Yong;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the up-grade of the turbine governor for steam turbine due to its poor operation from long time use. The analog type governor of the unit 1 in Kori nuclear power plant in Korea was removed and the new digital type turbine governor was developed and installed. The procedure for the actual application, site adaptability test using dynamic simulator and the result of actual operation are described here. And the program for nuclear steam turbine is suggested here.

Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of a Heat Recovery Steam Generator and Steam Turbine System (열회수 증기발생기와 증기터빈 시스템의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of a single-pressure heat recovery steam generator and turbine system for the combined cycle power plant is simulated on the basis of one-dimensional unsteady governing equations. A water level control and a turbine power control are also included in the calculation routine. Transient response of the system to the variation of gas turbine exit condition is simulated and effect of the turbine power control on the system response is examined. In addition, the effect of the treatment of inertia terms(fluid inertia and thermal inertia of heat exchanger metal) on the simulated transient response is investigated.

A Simulation Test of Load Rejection for Steam Turbine Generator in a 680MW Nuclear Power Plant (680MW 원자력발전소 증기터빈 발전기의 부하차단 모의시험)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1605-1606
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    • 2007
  • An electrical generator in power plant is driven and maintained its speed at rated by steam turbine. By the way, after synchronization in parallel with the power system, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is to limit the speed to its overspeed trip set point by stopping the steam flow as soon as possible, the test of which is called load rejection test. It is introduced in this paper for a field simulation test of generator load rejection to be implemented on the turbine governor in a 680MW nuclear power plant before its startup.

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A Study on the Vacuum System for High Efficiency Marine Steam Turbine System (대형 터어빈계통의 고효율 배압시스템 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • 김경근;윤석환;김용모;김종헌;김철환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1994
  • The demand of clean energy, like liquefied gas(LNG), increase suddenly because it generates few polluting substances when burned and from the point of view with caloric value it generates ralatively less $CO_2$ gas than the other energy sources. LNG transpotion method of our country is marine transportion by ships because the LNG producing district is far away from Korea. Main engines for most LNG ships are steam turbines, and the efficiency of steam turbine is influenced by the degree of vacuum of main steam condenser. This paper introduce the design method of the vacuum system for high efficiency marine steam turbine. Especially, it is developed the CAD program for the large steam condenser and steam ejector. Also, it is designed the pilot plant including high pressure boiler for the performance test and maked a part of this plant.

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A new consideration for the heat transfer coefficient and an analysis of the thermal stress of the high-interim pressure turbine casing model (열전달계수에 대한 새로운 고찰 및 고-중압 터빈 케이싱 모형의 열응력 해석)

  • Um, Dall-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2004
  • In real design of the high & interim pressure turbine casing, it is one of the important things to figure out its thermal strain exactly. In this paper, with the establishment of the new concept for the heat transfer coefficient of steam that is one of the factors in analysis of the thermal stress for turbine casing, an analysis was done for one of the high & interim pressure turbine casings in operating domestically. The sensitivity analysis of the heat transfer coefficient of steam to the thermal strain of the turbine casing was done with a 2-D simple model. The analysis was also done with switching of the material properties of the turbine casing and resulted in that the thermal strain of the turbine casing was not so sensitive to the heat transfer coefficient of steam. On the basis of this, 3-D analysis of the thermal strain for the high and interim pressure turbine casing was done.

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Oil Whip Phenomena and Countermeasure on Steam Turbine in 350MW Load Thermal Power Plant (350MW급 화력 발전소 증기터빈의 오일 휩 현상 및 대책)

  • 구재량;김연환;배용채;김계연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • There are several bearing systems at the large steam-turbines in thermal power plant. The bearing system is one of the most important parts of rotating machinery. The steam turbine vibrations mainly depend on the bearing oil and the shaft alignment condition. This paper describes on the steam turbine abnormal vibration due to the oil whip in terms of the shaft alignment in the thermal power plant.

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