• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steam Plant

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The Reduction of Generator Output Calculation by Using 6σ Method on Steam Turbine Simulator in a Nuclear Power Plant (6시그마 기법을 적용한 원자력 터빈 시뮬레이터의 발전기 출력 연산오차 저감)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An;Park, Doo-Yong;Woo, Joo-Hee;Shin, Man-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the improvement of the calculation by using $6{\sigma}$ method on steam turbine simulator in a nuclear power plant. The simulator is essential to not only verification and validation of control logic but also making sure of control constants in upgrading the long time used control system into the new one. And the dynamic model is a key point in that simulator. The model used during the retrofit period of the turbine controller in Kori Nuclear Power Plant makes difference in calculating generator output and control valve positions. That is because such operating data as the main steam pressure, the main steam temperature and control valve positions of Yongkwang #3 are different from those of Kori #4. Therefore, the model parameters must be tuned by using actual operating data for the high fidelity of simulator in calculating the dynamic characteristic of the model. This paper describes that the $6{\sigma}$ method is used in improvement of precision of generator output calculation in the steam turbine model of the simulator.

Development of Intelligent Digital Governor System for Steam Turbine Generator in Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant (북제주 화력 발전소 스팀 터빈 발전기용 인텔리전트 디지털 조속기 개발)

  • 전일영;하달규;신명철;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1999
  • This thesis aims at developing of a digita governor system for the steam turbine generator on the Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant of KEPCO. The steam turbine generator of the Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant is modelled. As a hardware platform, a triple modular system which is fitted 32-bit microprocessor of Motorola company to perform the digital governor system is used. The parameters of the PID controller algorithm in the speed control block is tuned on the basis of the estimated model.

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Steam Generator Management Program (원전 증기발생기 관리프로그램)

  • Cho, Nam-Cheoul;Kim, Moo-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the common concern of nuclear power industry in the development of technology mitigating and preventing the aging of steam generator tubes prevails, because the trends of steam generator flaws at Uljin unit #1,2 and KSNP(Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant) impose a burden on the operation of nuclear power plant. While the regulatory agency is demanding the establishment of the advanced general performance maintenance system, the steam generator management program adapting advanced technology is being developed which may comply with EPRI PWR SG Guidelines based on NEI 97-06 ‘ General Guidelines including all the maintenance aspects consist of the tube integrity assessment criteria, repair limit, allowable leakage level, water chemistry will be composed in order to obtain the approval of regulatory agency and be applied to Nuclear power plant early 2005. This presentation is to introduce maintenance state including SG tube degradation and main contents of advanced SG management program being developed, and futhermore update present and future plan, and estimate the alternation after the completion.

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The devlepment of a MPC controller for water level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant (원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 MPC 제어기 개발)

  • 손덕현;한진욱;이환섭;이창구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2000
  • Generally, level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant is difficulty process control, because the low power operating can lead nonminimum phase characteristics(swell and shrink phenomenon) and flow measurement are unreliable and nonlinear characteristics. This paper presents a framework for solving this problem based on the constrained linear model predictive control and introduces the design of method for the level of the controller in the entire operating power of the steam generator, and compares with conventional PI controller.

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A Brief Review on the Design Factors of Steam Generator U-Tube Assembly for CANDU Type Nuclear Power Plant

  • Park, Nam-Il;Park, June-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1996
  • During the plant operation, steam generator U-tube assembly will potentially be subject to adverse environmental conditions which can cause damages to them. This report addresses the major design factors of CANDU type steam generator which are intended to minimize the potential tube damages. Such factors include U-tube material, high circulation ratio, tube-to-tubesheet joint, tube support design. Also a few suggestions are presented for the design and performance improvement of CANDU type steam generators.

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Exergetic and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Steam Power Plant (스팀 동력 플랜트의 엑서지 및 열경제학적 해석)

  • Kim, Duck-Jin;Jung, Jung-Yeul;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2003
  • Exergetic and thermoeconomic analyses were performed fer a 137-MW steam power plant. In these analyses, mass and energy conservation laws were applied to each component of the system. Quantitative balance of the exergy and exergetic cost for each component, and for the whole system was carefully considered. The exergo-economic model, which represented the productive structure of the system was used to visualize the cost formation process and the productive interaction between components. The computer program developed in this study can determine production costs of power plants, such as gas-and steam-turbines plants and gas-turbine cogeneration plants. The program can also be used to study plant characteristics, namely, thermodynamic performance and sensitivity to changes in process and/or component design variables.

Technical Trend of Receiver for Solar Power Tower (타워용 태양열발전 시스템 흡수기 기술동향)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Sang-Nam;Kang, Yong-Heack
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2008
  • For the development of solar thermal power tower plant from the early 80' to today, various kinds of receiver have been tested and evaluated. Most of 1st generation receiver used water/steam as a working fluid to operate steam turbine and now the first commercial solar power tower PS-10 also makes saturated steam. However, to increase thermal efficiency of storage system and to obtain practical use of solar energy, molten salt system have been used from THEMIS project in France at 1984. The Solar Tres plant of 17 MWe power generation will be constructed in Spain and have plan to operate 24 hours in summer. The air volumetric receiver system can be integrated with combined cycle of gas turbine and HRSG and also with steam turbine easily. Therefore, related researches to develop higher efficient solar power tower plant and to operate with stable are widely performed in the world.

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Steam Temperature Control of Attemperator in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소에서 과열저감기의 증기온도제어)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • An attemperator is a part of the 4-stage superheater in the boiler system of the thermal power plant. The attemperator receives the over-heated steam and makes the steam with proper temperature by adjusting the control valve of the cold steam. In this paper, the attemperator is modeled considering physical point of view and the linearized model is derived for the control purpose. To overcome the integral windup phenomenon due to the opening limitation of the control valve, an anti-windup PI controller is proposed to the attemperator and compared with the PI controller operated in the thermal power plant in view of control performance.

Design of Robust $H^{\infty}$ Controller for Water Level Control of Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위 제어를 위한 견실$H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 서성환;조희수박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • The control objective of steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant is to regulate the water level at the desired set point. The dynamics of steam generators is non-linear in nature. The task of modelling such plant is very difficult and especially so when plant operating conditions change frequently. In these reasons, conventional PI gains over all pover range will not work efficiently and a manual control is generally used in low power operation. Therefore the robust H$\infty$ controller design method should be required. In this paper, we design the robust H$\infty$ controller for water level control of steam generator using a mixed H$\infty$ optimization with model-matching method. Firstly we choose the desired model that has good disturbance rejection performance. Secondly we design a stabilizing controller to keep the model-matching error small and also provide sufficiently large stability margin against additive perturbations of the nominal plant.

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Approximate Optimum Thermal Design Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력 발전플랜트의 근사 최적 열설계 해석)

  • Jeon, Y.J.;Shin, H.T.;Lee, B.R.;Kim, T.S.;Ro, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2001
  • An optimum thermal design analysis of the combined cycle power plant with triple pressure heat recovery steam generator was performed by the numerical simulation. The optimum design module used in the paper is DNCONF, a function of IMSL Library, which is widly known as a method to search for the local optimum. The objective function to be minimized is the cost of total power plant including the steam turbine power enhancement premium. The result of this paper shows that the cost reduces if the design point of power plant becomes the local optimum, and many calculations at various initial conditions should be carried out to get the value near the global optimum.

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