• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady and Transient Analysis

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A Study on a Palladium-Silicon Garbide Schottky Diode as a Hydrogen Gas Sensor (Pd-SiC 쇼트키 다이오드의 수소 가스 감지 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Hun;Lee, Young-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Kyo;Cho, Nam-Ihn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.858-860
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    • 1998
  • A Pd-SiC Schottky diode for detection of hydrogen gas operating at high temperature was fabricated. Hydrogen-sensing behaviors of Pd-SiC Schottky diode have been analyzed as a function of hydrogen concentration and temperature by I-V and ${\Delta}I$-t methods under steady-state and transient conditions. The effect of hydrogen adsorption on the barrier height was investigated. Analysis of the steady-state kinetics using I-V method confirmed that the atomistic hydrogen adsorption process is responsible for the barrier height change in the diode.

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Numerical analysis of natural convection heat transfer from a fin in parallel enclosure

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Mochimaru, Yoshihiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2016
  • A fin of finite width with infinitely small thickness is assumed to be placed horizontally between two horizontal parallel plates of infinite extension in the exactly central position. The lower plate and the half of the upper plate are kept at a constant lower temperature, and the remaining upper plate is kept at a constant higher temperature. The fin is also kept at a constant temperature (variable). Steady-state two-dimensional laminar natural convection is analyzed as a problem of boundary value under a boundary-fitted conformal mapping system, using a spectral finite difference scheme, with a condition of doubly-connectedness. The steady-state solution is obtained as a limit of the transient solution.

Transient heat transfer in thin films (초박막에서의 비정상 열전달)

  • Bai, C.H.;Chung, M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • For the analysis of phonon heat transfer within short time and spatial scales, conventional macroscopic heat conduction equations with jump boundary conditions are tried and the results are compared to those of equation of phonon radiative transport(EPRT), which is one of microscopic transport equation. In transient state the macroscopic temperatures show far different behavior from EPRT. In steady state the hyperbolic temperatures with temperature jump at the wall from time relaxation model agrees well with EPRT temperatures. Since EPRT is also an approximate form of microscopic transport equation and there are no experimental results to verify the proposed model in this study, we can not conclude whether the approaching method from this study is valid or not. To the authors' knowledge, there are no experimental results available which can be used to test the validity of these models. Such an experiment, while difficult to conduct, would be invaluable.

The Analysis of Normal zone Propagation Velocity with Transient Heat transfer Effect in Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일에서 과도 열전달 효과를 고려한 상전도영역 전파속도 해석)

  • Suh, Yong-Sug;Lee, Sang-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 1992
  • Longitudinal and transverse normal zone propagation in the superconducting coil are analyzed and propagation velocity is derived from the heat balance equations in the propagating boundary region. Transverse velocity is nearly $10^{-2}$ order of longitudinal velocity. Propagation velocity ie linearly proportional to the transport current. Increasing lamp current speeds up longitudinal velocity by 0.279 m/s under the applied field of 2T. Transient heat transfer has a significant effect on normal zone propagation velocity and it decreases longitudinal velocity by 4.2 m/s under the applied field of 2T as being compared to steady-state heat transfer.

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An Asymptotic Analysis on the Inviscid Plane Stagnation-flow Solidification Problem (비점성 평면 정체 유동 응고 문제에 대한 점근적 해석)

  • Yoo, Joo-Sik;Eom, Yong-Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.792-801
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    • 2000
  • The problem of phase change from liquid to solid in the inviscid plane-stagnation flow is theoretically investigated. The solution at the initial stage of freezing is obtained by expanding it in powers of time, and the final equilibrium state is determined from the steady-state governing equations. The transient solution is dependent on the three dimensionless parameters, but the equilibrium state is determined by one parameter of (temperature ratio/conductivity ratio). The effect of the fluid flow on the growth rate of the solid in the pure conduction problem can be clearly seen from the solution of the initial stage and the final equilibrium state. The characteristics of the transient heat transfer at the surface of the solid and the liquid side of the solid-liquid interface for all the dimensionless parameters are elucidated.

Development of nodal diffusion code RAST-V for Vodo-Vodyanoi Energetichesky reactor analysis

  • Jang, Jaerim;Dzianisau, Siarhei;Lee, Deokjung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.3494-3515
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the development of a nodal diffusion code, RAST-V, and its verification and validation for VVER (vodo-vodyanoi energetichesky reactor) analysis. A VVER analytic solver has been implemented in an in-house nodal diffusion code, RAST-K. The new RAST-K version, RAST-V, uses the triangle-based polynomial expansion nodal method. The RAST-K code provides stand-alone and two-step computation modes for steady-state and transient calculations. An in-house lattice code (STREAM) with updated features for VVER analysis is also utilized in the two-step method for cross-section generation. To assess the calculation capability of the formulated analysis module, various verification and validation studies have been performed with Rostov-II, and X2 multicycles, Novovoronezh-4, and the Atomic Energy Research benchmarks. In comparing the multicycle operation, rod worth, and integrated temperature coefficients, RAST-V is found to agree with measurements with high accuracy which RMS differences of each cycle are within ±47 ppm in multicycle operations, and ±81 pcm of the rod worth of the X2 reactor. Transient calculations were also performed considering two different rod ejection scenarios. The accuracy of RAST-V was observed to be comparable to that of conventional nodal diffusion codes (DYN3D, BIPR8, and PARCS).

Effect of Flexibility Variations on Ship Responses (강성변화의 선체응답에의 영향)

  • 권영섭
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 1992
  • 선체응답의 변화를 고찰, 계산 결과를 요약하였다. 이에 대한 계산은 유체 동력학적 해석을 이용하였으며 본 이론의 합리성을 아울러 지적하였다. 선체의 유연성을 증가시킴으로서 추격선두 굽힘 모멘트는 줄지만, 모멘컴 굽힘 모멘트는 일반적으로 증가함이 나타났다.

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Derivative Feedback control of Robot Contact Force (Experimantal Investigation) (로보트 접촉력의 미분 피이드백제어 - (실험적 검토))

  • 김영탁;이종원;권영웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1990
  • On force control of robot, the transient response of the force is as important as the steady state value. We analyze the force for an 1 d.o.f. model. Based on the analysis, we finds out a desirable condition of the control system parameters for stability of the force. We propose a force rate feedback control for implementation. Through experiments we shows that the force can be controlled stably for an arbitrary environment.

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Subband Adaptive Algorithm for Convex Combination of LMS based Transversal Filters (LMS기반 트랜스버설 필터의 컨벡스조합을 위한 부밴드 적응알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Lee, Kyeong-Pyo;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2013
  • Convex combination of two adaptive filters is an efficient method to improve adaptive filter performances. In this paper, a subband convex combination method of two adaptive filters for fast convergence rate in the transient state and low steady state error is presented. The cost function of mixing parameter for a subband convex combination is defined, and from this, the coefficient update equation is derived. Steady state analysis is used to prove the stability of the subband convex combination. Some simulation examples in system identification scenario show the validity of the subband convex combination schemes.

The Stability Assessment of The Critical Transmission Line using CCT (CCT 변화를 이용한 중요선로의 안정도 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Bo;Lee, Jong-Seock;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2002
  • Power system stability assessment is a major requirement for safe operation of a power system. When the disturbance occurs, the power system transient stability is defined as the operating condition can return to steady state with getting over it. According to the system structure and the operating conditions. system instability is revealed in various shape. And as we know the result of transient stability analysis depends on the system load. In this paper, we've tried to know how much CCT is influenced as the system load changes. Therefore, comparing with CCT we can calculate the Pm that we can generate more in stable state.

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