• 제목/요약/키워드: Status Quo

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무역거래알선사이트에서의 결제조건 선택: 현상유지편향과 정박효과를 중심으로 (The Payment Term Choice on E-marketplace: Focusing on Status Quo Bias and Anchoring Effect )

  • 이윤;정홍주
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigated the preference change of payment terms in international trade along with counteroffer or first offer conditions of the other parties. Studies on trade payment terms have mainly focused on payment term determination factors such as firm size, product price level, country credit rate, etc. We tried to find other factors affecting payment terms choice, during the negotiation process. We applied behavioral economics theories such as 'Status Quo Bias' and 'Anchoring effect' to build our research model. To prove the existence of the above effects, we proceeded with field experiments to the exporting companies in Alibaba.com. Both 'Status Quo Bias' and 'Anchoring effect' were found in the field experiment. Most of the exporting companies preferred traditional payment methods to new payment methods. And an initial request for a low advance payment ratio led to a lower advance payment ratio. Also, the experience of using new payment methods could diminish status quo bias. This paper applied behavioral economics theories and field experiment methodology to the payment term studies in international trades. These attempts could contribute to expanding the diversity of methodology and scope of international trade studies.

스마트워크 환경에서 스마트 기기 활용에 따른 사용자 저항과 개인 생산성에 관한 연구 (A Study on User's Resist and Productivity Using Smart Device in the Smartwork Context)

  • 박상철;채성욱
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2014
  • This study draws on status quo bias theoretic perspective as a meta-theoretic lens to explain why individuals have resists to adopt smart devices for their tasks. More specifically, we attempted to examine the relationships among user's resist, perceived usefulness and individual productivity in the smart work context. By employing the status quo bias theoretic perspective, we develop and test our research model by using a survey data from 235 individual users. We demonstrate that satisfaction on the current state influence users' resist, and also the users' resist is mediated by perceived usefulness on individual productivity. From the status quo bias view, this study presents an alternative meta-theoretical lens in order to understand individuals' resist in the smartwork context.

스마트 가전의 전환의도에 관한 연구 : 이주이론과 현상유지편향 관점 (Understanding Individual's Switching Intentions to Smart Appliances : A Perspective of the Push-Pull-Mooring Framework and Status Quo Bias)

  • 김상현;박현선
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.221-245
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    • 2018
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate the factors that influence switching intention of Smart Appliances. We focuses on Push-Pull-Mooring theory and status quo bias as factors related to switching behavior. Design/methodology/approach This study developed an model to explain the switching intention of Smart Appliances and conducted structural equation modeling with AMOS22.0. To test the proposed hypotheses, we collected 319 survey responses from smart appliances's users. Findings The results indicated that low usefulness and low ease of use had an effect on the switching intention of smart appliances. The results also indicated that attractiveness of the alternative and social norms had an effect on the switching intention of smart appliances. Lastly, The difference between the relation of push effect and switching intention and the relation of pull effect and switching intention was found to be due to the level of status quo bias. The academic and managerial implications were discussed based on the results of empirical analysis.

양파와 마늘 농가의 행동경제학적 영농 의사결정 과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Farming Decision-making Process of Onion and Garlic Farmers by the Perspective of Behavioral Economics)

  • 이수미;김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2024
  • This study is to apply behavioral economics-an economics that studies actual human behavior based on cognitive psychology-to the farming decision-making process of onion and garlic farmers. Of behavioral economic theories, dual system theory and prospect theory (value function), heuristic and bias were surveyed and examined in the field. The reference point of farmers was farming experience of the previous year, and so they showed reference dependence and anchoring heuristic, not rational thinking on production cost plan. And they showed status quo bias that cultivated continuously the previous year or the present crop. This status quo bias is related to loss aversion propensity. Farmers did not usually change cultivating crops, in other words, they showed diminishing sensitivity-insensitive to those that the more revenue or loss was increased. This diminishing sensitivity is related to loss aversion propensity and status quo bias. Also, farmers had representativeness heuristic because they regarded auction price of Garakdong wholesale market as the standard price level despite various prices by production region. And farmers had the affect heuristic that they depended on producers' organization data more than the state-run research institute ones about cultivation intentions and actual situations.

Analysis of Organizational Effectiveness Antecedents: Focus on Human Resource Management Practice and Moderating Effect of Firms' the Status Quo

  • KIM, Boine;CHO, Myeong Hyeon
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - In a difficult time for a firm, it seems impossible to change circumstances by a firm. Nevertheless, the firm must do whatever it can do by however it can do. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of HRM practice on organizational effectiveness with the status quo of the firm as a moderator. Based on the result of this study, the managerial implication could be suggested as a contextual response to each status quo of the firm in improving and managing organizational effectiveness by HRM practice. Research design, data, and methodology - This study measured organizational effectiveness with employee satisfaction and organizational commitment. HRM practice includes two HR management areas, HR system, and HR attitude. HR system includes education & training and additional wage welfare. HR attitude includes employee stress and empowerment. As for the status quo of the firm, this study considered three construct; firm feature, strategic feature, environment change feature. This study analyzed 397 employees of 24 company data from the 7th HCCP of KRIVET. Result - Hypothesis 1 through Hypothesis 3 were partially supported. The results of this study suggest that to increase organizational effectiveness(job satisfaction and organizational commitment), employee stress and education & training participation need to be managed. And circumstance of an organization as given the Status Quo of the firm needs to be managed differently like firm size, environment change in demand, and technology. Conclusion - This study suggests best-practice implications based on the result between HRM practice and organizational effectiveness. And also suggest differentiation in management to increase the best-fit in management.

소비자 실패 상황에서 후회의 효과: 자기자비의 조절 효과 (Effects of Regret in Consumer Failure Situation: Moderation of Self-Compassion)

  • 이성수;우석봉
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 현상유지 또는 현상변화의 상황에서 실패를 경험할 때, 소비자들의 후회 경험에 따라 향후의 선택유지의도 또는 선택변경의도는 어떻게 달라질 것인지, 또한 자기자비라는 개인차 변인이 이러한 관계에서 어떻게 조절적 역할을 할 것인지 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 시나리오를 이용한 실험을 진행하였다. 첫째 연구 결과로서 후회는 선택결과의 불만족 경험과 행동의도 사이에서 매개변인의 역할을 하고 있었다. 둘째, 선행연구들처럼 본 연구도 일반적으로 현상유지효과를 확인하였다. 그러나 그 효과는 자기자비에 따라 달라짐을 알 수 있었다. 즉 자기자비가 높은 사람들은 현상유지 상황이든 현상변화 상황이든 후회와 향후 행동의도가 크게 달라지지 않았다. 반면, 자기자비가 낮은 사람들은 그 차이가 크게 나타나고 있다. 이들은 전형적으로 현상유지효과를 보이고 있다.

오픈마켓 식품 구매에 있어서 현상유지편향이 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 전환비용의 매개역할을 중심으로 (A study on the Effect of Status Quo Bias on Switching Intention in Open Market Food Purchase: Focusing on the mediating role of Switching Costs)

  • 오승원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the number of cases of purchasing food online has been increased, especially in the open market. Therefore, we examined the characteristics of status quo bias and switching costs in the open market. Also, in this study, the causal relationship between the characteristics of status quo bias and switching costs, switching costs and switching intention in the open market was investigated. The analysis result consists of four parts as follows. First, in the open market, rational decision making, which belongs to the characteristics of status quo bias, was found to have a positive (+) effect on time switching cost among switching costs, but did not have a positive (+) effect on economic and psychological switching cost. Second, cognitive misperceptions was consistent with the assumption that it have a positive (+) effect on all of the economic, time, and psychological switching cost, which are switching costs in the open market. Third, psychological commitment was found to have a positive (+) effect on economic and time switching cost among switching costs, but did not have a positive (+) effect on psychological switching cost. Fourth, psychological switching cost, which belongs to switching costs in the open market, was found to have a negative (-) effect like the hypothesis set in switching intention. However, it was found that economic and time switching cost did not have a negative (-) effect on switching intention. This study subdivided the switching costs into three dimensions and compared the degree of influence on the switching intention, and the degree of influence was different for each dimension. Therefore, it was found that when switching from the existing open market to the new open market, it is not possible to simply judge that the switching costs directly has a negative (-) effect on the switching intention or does not.

중국 박물관의 전시현황에 관한 연구 - 북경 소재 중국 국가1급 박물관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Status quo of the Exhibition of the Museums in China - Focus on the National First Level Museums of China located in Beijing -)

  • 왕오기;우성호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2012
  • A museum represents a country's history, culture and life. With the development of science and technology, museum is no longer simply a space that concentrates on display and management of the collection but a space for education that visitors can directly experience and feel interest. The purpose of the present study is firstly through theoretical approach and research to grasp the status quo of the exhibition of the National First Level museums located in Beijing, which is the capital city of the People's Republic of China. Secondly, by analyzing the themes of exhibition and the exhibition presentation methods, it is aimed at finding out the problems of the status of museums in China so as to seek the requirements and the direction of improvements. Through this research, it is confirmed that in order to induce more active exhibition participation, the museums should expand the number of direct experience style exhibition presentation methods. Also, the museums in China need technical introduction of new cutting-edge exhibition medium so as to meet emotional demands of spectators and make the most ideal experience environment. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the development of new exhibition themes and the improvement of the museums in aspect of management and operation are necessary.

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문헌정보학의 현상(現狀)과 발전방향 (The Status quo and Perspectives of the Library and Information Science)

  • 이은철
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 문헌정보학이 어떠한 상황에 처해 있으며, 어떠한 문제를 안고 있으며, 무엇이 요구되는가에 대해 검토하고 이를 토대로 현실에 적합한 문헌정보학의 발전방향에 대해 논의하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 문헌정보학이 하나의 독립된 학문으로서 어떠한 발전 단계를 거쳐왔는가를 여러 학자들이 제시한 문헌정보학의 발전단계를 조사하여 제시하였다. 둘째, 문헌정보학의 이론적 근거를 확보하기 위한 다양한 접근양상들 -기능주의적 접근, 환원주의적 접근 및 형이상학적 접근 등- 을 검토해 보았다. 셋째, 문헌정보학이 지니고 있는 현상들을 점검하였다. 제시된 문헌정보학의 현상으로는 토착성의 결여, 전문용어의 혼란 이론적 토대의 결여 및 문헌정보학 이론에 대한 인식의 다양성 등을 제시하였다. 넷째, 문헌정보학의 발전방향을 모색해 보고, 특히 문헌정보학 교육프로그램 포함되어야 할 영역들을 제시하였다.

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