• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical Procedures

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A Study on Seawater Quality Criteria and Assessment of Thermal Discharge from Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전 온배수 영향에 대한 해수질 환경조사 지침 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Chul;Kim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Hee-Jun;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2007
  • Impact of thermal discharge of nuclear power plant on marine environment is naturally reflected in biogeochemical changes of seawater. Until now, many investigation activities and reports of impact analysis of marine environment were occasionally inadequate to provide sufficient justification in resolving controversial conflict of interests related with thermal discharge of nuclear power plant. From the scrutinized examination of recent 17 reports published in Korea between 2002 and 2004, the most apparent issue was inadequacy of sampling design and absence of significance of many measured parameters. In many cases, lack of statistical interpretation of raw data incurred subjective or ambiguous assessment results, which failed in deducing mutual concurrence between the parties of interest. In overall all, the main reasons for impairing integrity of previous reports seem to be inconsistency of environmental investigation procedures between research institutions, inadequate sampling design at the discretion of institutions and lack of objectivity of impact assessment based on statistical interpretation. Therefore, the primary goal of this study is to (1) discuss the blown issues on previous routine practice of seawater quality assessment procedures, and to (2) provide improved investigation procedures and rational standard criteria strictly based on statistical analysis for the better seawater quality assessment, which could be supported by scientific community, public agency, investigation institution and the other parties of interest.

A Study on Improvement Evaluation of Reliability of Ex-post (사후평가의 평가체계 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Chang-Hee;Kim, Si-Gon;Ahn, Chan-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2182-2191
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    • 2011
  • Postmortem evaluation through the dictionary and the lack of points for the wrong strategy to respond to the avoid the prediction is important. However, the prevailing system of ex post facto assessment of postmortem simply does not have statistical figures to be provided only for the conditions. Thus, in this study, rail business is mainly evaluation procedures and evaluation of the verification system of ex post facto evaluation as to the issue, do not improve.

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Semiparametric Evaluation of Environmental Goods: Local Linear Model Approach

  • Jeong, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2003
  • Contingent valuation method (CVM) is a main evaluation method of nonmarket goods for which markets either do not exist at all or do exist only incompletely; an example is environmental good. A dichotomous choice approach, the most popular type of CVM in environmental economics, employs binary discrete choice models as statistical estimation models. In this paper, we propose a semiparametric dichotomous choice CVM method using local linear model of Fan and Gijbels (1996) in which probability distribution of error term is specified parametrically but latent structural function is specified nonparametrically. The computation procedures of the proposed method are illustrated with a simple design of simulations.

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Hierarchical Bayes Analysis of Longitudinal Poisson Count Data

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Shin, Im-Hee;Choi, In-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider hierarchical Bayes generalized linear models for the analysis of longitudinal count data. Specifically we introduce the hierarchical Bayes random effects models. We discuss implementation of the Bayes procedures via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) integration techniques. The hierarchical Baye method is illustrated with a real dataset and is compared with other statistical methods.

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A study on a regression model with nonlinear time series errors (비선형시계열 오차를 갖는 회귀모형에 관한 연구)

  • 황선영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with a regression model with nonlinear time series errors. Testing procedures for linearity of error terms are studied. To this end, large-sample properties of estimators of regression parameters and autoregression parameter are obtained. These results are then used to develop test statistics for testing linearity of errors. Some simulation studies are shown.

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Value at Risk Forecasting Based on Quantile Regression for GARCH Models

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Noh, Jung-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2010
  • Value-at-Risk(VaR) is an important part of risk management in the financial industry. This paper present a VaR forecasting for financial time series based on the quantile regression for GARCH models recently developed by Lee and Noh (2009). The proposed VaR forecasting features the direct conditional quantile estimation for GARCH models that is well connected with the model parameters. Empirical performance is measured by several backtesting procedures, and is reported in comparison with existing methods using sample quantiles.

A Comparison of Estimation Procedures in a Nested Error Components Regression Model (내포오차성분을 가정한 패널회귀모형에서 추정량의 효율에 관한 비교)

  • 송석헌;전명식;정병철
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 내포오차성분을 가지는 패널회귀모형에서 회귀계수에 대하여 다양한 추정량들을 유도하고, 추정량들의 효율성을 모의실험을 통하여 평균제곱오차의 기준에서 비교하였다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 FGLS 추정량들은 GLS추정량과 효율성에서 서로 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 계산상 더욱 복잡한 ML, REML 추정량 및 MIVQUE와 거의 비슷한 효율성을 보여주었다.

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A Method on the Selection of the Promising IT Equipment (정보통신기기 품목간 유망성 비교 방법론)

  • 김수현;주영진;박석지
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 1999
  • The world market is being restructured into one global market. The globalization makes the competition m IT industry more vigorous. It is, therefore, the vital procedures that the selection of the promising items among IT equipment and the intensive investment on the selected items to gain the competitiveness in the area of IT global market. With these in mind, in this paper, we introduce a very systematic and objective method which appraises the promise of IT equipment. The method is based on the factor Analysis which is very popular and powerful statistical technique.

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On the calibration problem with censored data (중도 절단 자료에서의 역추정 문제)

  • 박래현;이석훈;이낙영;박영옥;이상호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1994
  • This article basically considers the calibration problem with censored data from the Bayesian point of view. The Gibbs sampling method is discussed to solve the difficulty encountered in computing the posterior distribution. Also presented is an approach for impementing the Gibbs sampling in actual data situation with the estimation procedures.

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k-Sample Rank Procedures for Ordered Location-Scale Alternatives

  • Park, Hee-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 1994
  • Some rank score tests are proposed for testing the equality of all sampling distribution functions against ordered location-scale alternatives in k-sample problem. Under the null hypothesis and a contiguous sequence of ordered location-scale alternatives, the asymptotic properties of the proposed test statistics are investigated. Also, the asymptotic local powers are compared with each others. The results show that the proposed tests based on the Hettmansperger-Norton type statistic are more powerful than others for the general ordered location-scale alternatives. However, the Shiraishi's tests based on the sum of two Bartholomew's rank analogue statistics are robust.

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