• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical Channel

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Channel Statistical MAC Protocol for Cognitive Radio

  • Xiang, Gao;Zhu, Wenmin;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) allows unlicensed users to share licensed spectrum in space and time with no or little interference to primary users, with bring new research challenges in MAC design. We propose a cognitive MAC protocol using statistical channel information and selecting appropriate idle channel for transmission. The protocol based on the CSMA/CA, exploits statistics of spectrum usage for decision making on channel access. Idle channel availability, spectrum hole sufficiency and available channel condition will be included in algorithm statistical information. The model include the control channel and data channel, the transmitter negotiates with receiver on transmission parameters through control channel, statistical decision results (successful rate of transmission) from exchanged transmission parameters of control channel should pass the threshold and decide the data transmission with spectrum hole on data channel. A dynamical sensing range as a important parameter introduced to maintain the our protocol performance. The proposed protocol's simulation will show that proposed protocol does improve the throughput performance via traditional opportunistic spectrum access MAC protocol.

Multi-Channel MAC Protocol Using Statistical Channel Utilization for Cognitive Networks

  • Xiang, Gao;Zhu, Wen-Min;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2010
  • Opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) allows unlicensed users to share licensed spectrum in space and time with no or little interference to primary users, with bring new research challenges in MAC design. We propose a cognitive MAC protocol using statistical channel information and selecting appropriate idle channel for transmission. The protocol based on the CSMA/CA, exploits statistics of spectrum usage for decision making on channel access. Idle channel availability, spectrum hole sufficiency and available channel condition will be included in algorithm statistical information. The model include the control channel and data channel, the transmitter negotiates with receiver on transmission parameters through control channel, statistical decision results (successful rate of transmission) from exchanged transmission parameters of control channel should pass the threshold and decide the data transmission with spectrum hole on data channel. The proposed protocol's simulation will show that proposed protocol does improve the throughput performance via traditional opportunistic spectrum access MAC protocol.

A Statistical Model for the Ultra-Wide Bandwidth Indoor Apartment Channel (실내 아파트 환경에서의 통계적 UWB 채널 모델)

  • Park Jin-Hwan;Lee Sang-Hyup;Bang Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.9 s.339
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • We establish a statistical model for the ultra-wide bandwidth (UMB) indoor channel based on over 2000 frequency response measurements campaign in a Practical apartment. The approach is based on the investigation of the statistical properties of the multipath profiles measured in different place with different rooms. Based on the experimental results, a characterization of the propagation channel from theoretic view point is described. Also we describe a method for measurement of the channel impulse response and channel transfer function. Using the measured data, the authors compares channel impulse responses obtained from time-domain and channel transfer functions obtained from frequency-domain with statistical path loss model. The bandwidth of the signal used in this experiment is from 10MHz to 8.01 GHz. The time-domain results such as maximum excess delay, men excess delay and ms delay spread are presented. As well as, omni-directional biconical antenna were used for transmitter and receiver In addition, measurements presented here support m channel model including the antenna characteristics.

Statistical Analysis of VHF Channel Over the Sea Surface for Various Ranges (거리에 따른 해상 초단파 채널의 통계적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sea-Moon;Byun, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Geun;Yun, Chang-Ho;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8B
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    • pp.1021-1027
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    • 2011
  • VHF is generally used for data or voice communications between ships and land stations. Although there exist many analytical and empirical channel models for radio waves on land, over-the-sea models are very limited to basic description. In this paper, a VHF channel is measured using vertical and/or horizontal whip antennas on shore and a moving ship for various ranges. The results show that the Doppler shift and changes in power for various ranges are observed. We can also find that the statistical analysis results in that the statistical parameters are rapidly changes, especially for V/H and H/V channels.

A Study on the Multiplexing of ISDN D-channel using Statistical Multiplexer (총계적 다중 방식을 이용한 ISDN D채널 다중화에 관한 연구)

  • 구제길;김영철;이호준;조규섭;박병철;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.268-279
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    • 1986
  • Recently, the improtance of the ISDN has been emphasized for the new services in the future information society. In this paper, new application of statistical multiplexer which can be used for CCITT D-channel multiplexing is suggested. The basic architecture of statistical multiplexer which can interleave eleven 16Kbps D-channels into one 64Kbps B-channel is also proposed. The necessary buffer size was estimated by computer simulation considering data traffic intensity, signal arrival length distribution and buffer overflow probability. Based on this buffer size, the basic architecture of the statistical multiplexer has been survetyed and hardware design principles are also studied.

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A Fundamental Study for Establishment of Channel Data Base in Power-Line Communications (전력선 통신 채널 Data Base 구축을 위한 기본 연구)

  • Oh Hui-Myoung;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won-Tae;Lee Jae-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2003
  • In the power-line communication systems, there are many factors of noise and attenuation in the power-line channels, because they were designed for not the communication but the power transmission. Also the transfer function of the channels is highly changed with the topology and the load of the power-lines. To cope with these poor channel situation, channel modeling, one of the many studies in progress, is being studied hard. Channel modeling is essential to apply the active schemes to overcome the bad channel(e.g. modulation technique, channel coding, signal coupling & filtering, etc.) to the power-line communications. In this paper, we have realized the statistical model(this model is suggested as the channel modeling method for the power-line channels) that is combined the transfer function with the various noises. And we have compared and examined the results with the measured data. Also we have studied the plan which can effectively establish the channel data base for the channel information consisted of the parameters that are derived from this modeling, and we have studied the plan to utilize the data base.

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access with Statistical Channel Quality Measurements Part-II: Performance Analysis (통계적 채널 Quality 정보를 이용한 직교 주파수분할 다중접속(OFDMA) Part-II: 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Seo-Khyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2A
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2006
  • In part-I of the paper, two sub-channel structures, either contiguous or distributed, were considered. Modeling the SNR distribution over a sub-channel as Ricean in general, the statistical chracteristics were investigated. In this part of the paper, we develop a generalized two step channel/resource allocation algorithm, which incorporates the two statistical measurements, and analyze the spectral efficiency of OFDMA in terms of average frequency utilization for the two sub-channel structures. In OFDMA with distributed structure, the key design parameter would be the sub-channel bandwidth. To give an insight into the impact on this parameter, we show in the numerical results the frequency utilization as a function of sub-channel bandwidth normalized to coherence bandwidth. As confirmed by numerical results, for contiguous sub-channel structure, we obtain the nominal multiuser diversity gain when the sub-channel bandwidth is smaller than the coherence bandwidth and lose the gain as it is getting larger.

A Non-Stationary Geometry-Based Cooperative Scattering Channel Model for MIMO Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems

  • Qiu, Bin;Xiao, Hailin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2838-2858
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    • 2019
  • Traditional channel models for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication usually assume fixed velocity in static scattering environment. In the realistic scenarios, however, time-variant velocity for V2V results in non-stationary statistical properties of wireless channels. Dynamic scatterers with random velocities and directions have been always utilized to depict the non-stationary statistical properties of the channel. In this paper, a non-stationary geometry-based cooperative scattering channel model is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) V2V communication systems, where a birth-death process is used to capture the appearance and disappearance dynamic properties of moving scatterers that reflect the time-variant time correlation and Doppler spectrum characteristics. Moreover, our model has more straight and concise to study the impact of the vehicular traffic density on channel characteristics and thus avoid complicated procedure in deriving the analytical expressions of the channel parameters and functions. The numerical results validate our analysis and demonstrate that setting important parameters of our model can appropriately build up more purposeful measurement campaigns in the future.

Low Complexity Multiuser Scheduling in Time-Varying MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2011
  • The sum-rate maximization rule can find an optimal user set that maximizes the sum capacity in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BCs), but the search space for finding the optimal user set becomes prohibitively large as the number of users increases. The proposed algorithm selects a user set of the largest effective channel norms based on statistical channel state information (CSI) for reducing the computational complexity, and uses Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) for minimizing the interference between selected users in time-varying MIMO BCs.

A Study On the Rayleigh Fading Channel Model (Rayleigh Fading Channel Model에 관한 연구)

  • 원인재;박재현;김창희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2004
  • Rayleigh signal fading phenomena due to multipath propagation in wireless communication can be simulated using the sum-of-sinusoids channel model. Jakes' fading model is very simple simulator based on the sum-of-sinusoids and has been widely used. However, It has some short-comings. Its time correlation properties based on the simulated waveform do not correspond to the statistical ones. In this paper, the difference between statistical and time properties of Jakes' fading channel model is examined and new simulator is proposed.

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