• Title/Summary/Keyword: Station area

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Mathematical Constants for Non-Destructive Rapid Method of Leaf Area Determination in Mulberry (Morus spp.)

  • Singhal, B.K.;Dhar, Anil;Sharma, Aradhana;Jand, Seema;Bindroo, B.B.;Saxena, N.N.;Khan, M.A.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2003
  • Mathematical constants for multiplication with leaf length (I) or breadth (b) or l ${\times}$ b have been worked out for determining leaf area in promising mulberry genotypes viz., Chinese White, S-146, Chak Majra and Sujanpur Local of sub-tropical India. When pooled, the mathematical constants worked out were 8.1132, 10.1019 and 0.5992 for multiplication with leaf length, breadth and l ${\times}$ b, respectively, for genotypes bearing un-lobbed leaves and 6.9447, 8.2761 and 0.5009 for multiplication with leaf length, breadth and l ${\times}$ b, respectively for genotypes bearing lobbed leaves. Leaf area can be worked out by using any constant by multiplying either with leaf length or breadth or both (l ${\times}$ b). Estimated leaf areas worked out were found significantly and positively correlated with actual leaf area (r=999$^{**}$). The suggested present non-destructive method by using mathematical constants is very quick and alternative to electronic leaf area meter for spot leaf area determination in mulberry which is the only food source for mulberry silkworm in sericulture industry.

A Study on the Appropriate Size of Stores and Countermeasures in Decline Commercial Area in the Original Downtown

  • Ryu, Tae-Chang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this study, we try to figure out the appropriate size of commercial districts in the original downtown area through empirical studies targeting the Jinju Central Commercial Area in Gyeongnam and Cheonan Station in Chungnam, which are trying to regenerate a specific space that has been lost through government projects. Research design, data and methodology: The current status and characteristics of the shopping district were examined through on-site surveys of the central business district of Jinju, Gyeongnam Province, and Cheonan Station, Chungnam Province, and the size of the empty stores was determined. In addition, the standard median income was used as the survey data along with the survey of the mobile population in the commercial area. Result: The analysis result shows that 883 stores should be maintained considering the overall expenditure and gross sales profit within Cheonan Station in South Chungcheong Province. Currently, considering spending and margins in the Commercial Area, Jinju Central Commercial Area is a place where 222 stores can be sold excessively, and a proper commercial supply plan is needed. Conclusions: In this study, we conducted a demand prediction study in the commercial sector of the most basic sector to regenerate the commercial sector through major regional commercial districts.

Land Use Strategy of the Station Area (철도역구내의 유휴부지 활용방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Hyun-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2003
  • Rail station premise's unused land speaks unused space long period among that is station porter underwear space. Also, will may see that two is also unused land if is operated as inefficient occupying a lot of spaces unnecessarily. These space have used by profit making business and station development putting first past. But, necessity of more active business effort is brought ill efficiency side of land. Unused land's efficient practical use is method that can increase railroad property. Therefore, in this study, define shortly about composition of reciprocal space, and presents unused land's practical use plan in station.

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A Conceptual Study of Rail Renaissance and Sustainability (철도 르네상스와 지속가능성)

  • Moon Dae-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1646-1651
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    • 2004
  • This primary study describes some proposition of restoration and rehabilitation of rail station and station impact area for efficient use. Therefore, I reviewed the functions and roles about rail station and other railway facilities related with urban structures and development, and also analysed the case studies about realignment of rail station, and then, suggested primary management plan of efficient railway installation. This study has some bounds and limits owing to the descriptive reviews but not detailed analyses. Hereafter, I am planning to consider the management plan for efficient railway installation use as coinciding with specific city characteristic and comprehensive plan such as rearrangement of the station.

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A Spatial Structure of Agglomeration Pattern Near High-Speed Rail Station of Korea and Japan (한국과 일본 고속철도역 주변 집적 공간구조에 대한 관측 연구)

  • KIM, Kyung-Taek;KIM, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2018
  • The operation of high-speed rail (HSR) has an effect on the agglomeration economies, and the impact is shown as a relocation of individual firm and worker to where business activity can be maximized. The proximity to the HSR station could be considered as a core district to maximize the industrial benefit through the HSR network. From this perspective, this study considers the agglomeration effect of HSR within the HSR station-area and analyzed the agglomerated spatial pattern through hotspot analysis by service industry in the cases of Korea and Japan using GIS. This study analyzed the service industry within 1km distance from 8 HSR stations of Korea and 4 Kyushu Shinkansen stations of Japan. The results suggest that the hotspot patterns are observed in the service industry within 1km distance from the HSR station of Korea and Japan, except for two HSR stations of Gupo station and Kagoshima-Chuo station. Leisure, amusement, association, and other specific service industries could be affected by HSR passengers and knowledge-spillovers through HSR station. Therefore, the observed hotspot districts near the HSR station-area could explain an agglomeration pattern of the service industry through a closeness to the HSR station. Further, we could expect that the impact of HSR affects the service industry, and the impact could attract business activities of the service-area to maximize their benefit from HSR travelers. With the result, it is required to build up a supportive policy to maximize the HSR's impact on the service industry when considering the HSR station-area development.