Mathematical Constants for Non-Destructive Rapid Method of Leaf Area Determination in Mulberry (Morus spp.)

  • Singhal, B.K. (Regional Sericultural Research Station Miran Sahib) ;
  • Dhar, Anil (Regional Research Laboratory CSIR) ;
  • Sharma, Aradhana (Department of Agronomy Punjob Agricultural University) ;
  • Jand, Seema (Department of Agronomy Punjob Agricultural University) ;
  • Bindroo, B.B. (Regional Sericultural Research Station Miran Sahib) ;
  • Saxena, N.N. (Regional Sericultural Research Station Miran Sahib) ;
  • Khan, M.A. (Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

Mathematical constants for multiplication with leaf length (I) or breadth (b) or l ${\times}$ b have been worked out for determining leaf area in promising mulberry genotypes viz., Chinese White, S-146, Chak Majra and Sujanpur Local of sub-tropical India. When pooled, the mathematical constants worked out were 8.1132, 10.1019 and 0.5992 for multiplication with leaf length, breadth and l ${\times}$ b, respectively, for genotypes bearing un-lobbed leaves and 6.9447, 8.2761 and 0.5009 for multiplication with leaf length, breadth and l ${\times}$ b, respectively for genotypes bearing lobbed leaves. Leaf area can be worked out by using any constant by multiplying either with leaf length or breadth or both (l ${\times}$ b). Estimated leaf areas worked out were found significantly and positively correlated with actual leaf area (r=999$^{**}$). The suggested present non-destructive method by using mathematical constants is very quick and alternative to electronic leaf area meter for spot leaf area determination in mulberry which is the only food source for mulberry silkworm in sericulture industry.

Keywords

References

  1. Agueguta, A. (1993) Non-destructive estimation of leaf area in cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifotium L. Schott). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 171, 138-141 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.1993.tb00123.x
  2. Dixit, P. K., C. S. Dubey and J. P. Sharma (1982) Note on the estimation of leaf area in linseed. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 52, 396-397
  3. Francis, C. A., J. N. Rutger and A. F. E. Palmer (1969) A rapid method for plant leaf area estimation in maize (Zeamays L.). Crop Sci. 9, 537-539 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1969.0011183X000900050005x
  4. Miyashita, V. (1986) A report on mulberry cultivation and training methods suitable to bivoltine rearing in Karnataka, Central Silk Board, India, pp. 1-7
  5. Mohammad, S. and R. Krishnamurthy (2001) Simple and indirect method of leaf area measurement in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Res. Crops 2, 51-53
  6. Musande, V. G., V. D. Sondge, B. N. Chavan and D. N. Borulkar (1982) Leaf area constant for cotton, greengram, blackgram and groundnut, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 52, 573-575
  7. Nigam, K. B., L. S. Kahar and G. K. Saxena (1987) Estimation of leaf area in opium poppy, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 57, 604-605
  8. Patidar, H., V. S. Kandalkar and Smita Nigam (1990) Estimadon of leaf area in asgandh (Withania somniferd). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 60, 263-264
  9. Reddy, Nanja Y. A., Sarla Kumari and C. V. Venkatesh Murthy (1999) Non-destructive method for rapid estimation of leaf area in mulberry; in Moriculture in Tropics. Vol. 1, pp. 64-67, Proc. National Seminar on Tropical Sericulture, UAS, Bangalore, India
  10. Shankar, M. A., K. Shivashankar and M. C. Devaiah (1994) Effect of feeding mulberry leaves deficient in secondary nutrients on larval growth, development, cocoon weight and silk quality. Sericologia 34, 511-518
  11. Singhal, B. K., S. Chakraborti, V. R. Mala, A. Sarkar and R. K. Datta (2000) Photosynthesis for crop improvement in mulberry (Morus spp.). Sericologia 40, 27-55
  12. Singhal, B. K., A. Dhar, S. M. H. Qadri and M. M. Ahsan (2001) Mulberry nutrition for development of sericulture in Jammu & Kashmir. Asian Text. J. 10, 35-42
  13. Singhal, B. K. and V. R. Mala (1998a) An insight into SiIkworms food. Indian Text. J. 108, 86-88
  14. Singhal, B. K., V. R. Mala and V. Kumar (1998b) Indian mulberry sericulture- Problems & Prospects. Modern Text. J. 4, 27-35
  15. Singhal, B. K., V. R. Mala and S. Chakraborti (1999a) Nutritional disorders of mulberry (Morus spp.) I. Physiological and biochemical changes under deficiency, Philippine J. Sci. 128, 161-170
  16. Singhal, B. K., V. R. Mala, A. Sarkar and R. K. Datta (1999b) Nutritional disorders of mulberry (Morus spp.) III. Leaf nutrient guide for secondary nutrients. Sericologia 39, 599-609
  17. Stellers, F. C., S. Weardan and A. W. Pauli (1981) Leaf area estimation in grain sorghum. Agron. J. 53, 187-188 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1961.00021962005300030018x
  18. Subburathinam, K. M. and J. Sulochana Chetty (1991) Effect of fortification of mulberry leaves with minerals to SiIkworms, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric. 30, 121-123
  19. Subburathinam, K. M., M. Krishnan and J. Sulochana Chetty (1993) Effects of minerals on the bioenergetics of the SiIkworms Bombyx mori. Sericologia 33, 509-514
  20. Zaman, S. M. H., R. Kamal and H. Mclntosh (1982) Simple lessons from Biometry. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Dhacca