• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.141-153
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• 1997

1996년 현재 케이블TV 방송국수는 전국에 54개로, 인구규모가 큰 도시에 방송국이 많이 입지하고 있다. 그리고 방송국의 분포는 각 시ㆍ도의 수요규모가 가장 큰 도청 소재지나 제2의 도시에 입지하는 특징을 나타내고 있다. 각 시ㆍ도의 설립예정 방송국수와 가구수와의 상관관계는 매우 높다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 광역화 방송구역의 가구수와 인구수를 보면, 평균 가구수는 약 181,000가구이고, 인구수는 약 585.000명이고, 케이블 TV방송국이 입지하기 위하여 최소의 필요 시장규모는 가구수가 약 73.000가구, 인구수는 약 230,000명이다. 광역화 방송구역과 1차 허가 전국 방송구역의 가구수와 인구수를 비교해 보면, 광역화 방송구역의 표준편차 값이 커져 시장규모 크기의 분산도가 커졌다는 것을 알 수 있다. 청주시.청원군 방송구역의 동ㆍ면별 케이블TV 가입률에 영향을 미치는 요인은 평균연령, 아파트 보급률이나, 이 중 아파트 보급률이 더 영향을 미치고 있다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2008

원자력 발전소의 주변 지역은 해안지역이고 비교적 광범위하므로, 환경 변화를 감시하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. Landsat ETM+영상은 해상도가 30m 급이나 온도정보 추출에 있어 대기보정을 못하는 문제를 가지고 있다. MODIS 영상의 경우 2개의 적외선 밴드를 이용하여 대기보정된 비교적 적확한 온도를 추출할 수 있으나 해상도가 1km이다. 따라서, 두 위성영상의 자료를 이용한다면 대기보정된 고해상도의 온도자료를 추출할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 대상지역의 Landsat ETM+영상에 대하여 기하보정을 수행하고, 방사휘도 및 온도를 산정한 후 MODIS영상을 이용하여 대기보정을 수행하였다. 그 결과 울진 원자력발전소 주변 연근해 지역과 온배수의 영향을 받지 않는 동쪽으로 5km 떨어진 동일 면적의 지역과 비교하여 보았을 때 약 $3.5^{\circ}C$ 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate transition of pumping technology, irrigation water requirement, and unit area drainage discharge at the Pumping station-based Irrigation Associations (PIAs) in South Korea during Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). The PIAs established pumping stations and embankments along rivers for the purpose of irrigation, drainage and flood prevention until the mid-1920s. From the late 1920s after major river improvement projects, newly established PIAs did not include the flood prevention in their purpose of establishment. The design criteria of the irrigation and drainage projects, such as irrigation water requirements, design rainfall, and allowable ponding duration were decided according to the circumstances of PIAs. The gross irrigation water requirement of paddy fields increased from the 1920s to the 1940s, and reached the level of 0.0020 m³/s/ha (19 mm/d) in the 1940s for the fairly good irrigation status in the drought. The great floods of 1930, 1933, and 1934 triggered the increase in drainage discharge in the late 1930s, leading to the unit area drainage discharge of 0.9-2.6 m³/s/km² for natural drainage and 0.3-1.1 m³/s/km² for pump drainage. Therefore, several PIAs near the major rivers could avoid repetitive floods damage.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제24권
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

When tea trees were introduced to Korea peninsular from China? Historically, Mr. Taeryum, an envoy of Shilla dynasty brought tea seeds from China during Tang dynasty and the seeds were planted at Jiri Mt. by the order of King Heungduk at AD828. During Koryo Dynasty(918 1392), Buddhism spread rapidly all over the country and the tea culture reached its highest stage of prosperity. At the Chosun Dynasty, however, the ceremonial drinking of tea vanished almost completely due to the flourishing Confucian tradition, a kind of substitution of Buddhism. But a few people have supported the traditional tea culture by themselves. Since the independence of Korea soon after the World War II at 1945, Korean War have been exploded at 1950. After economic evolution have been succeeded at 1980, the cultivation area of tea trees has been increased about 2,000ha and the cultural tradition of tea drinking has become popular again at a tea consume quantities amounted to 100g per capita at 2004. The northern limited area of tea plant is lined on the southern part of Korea peninsular. It is very small region compared to China about one million ha and to Japan over 60 thousand ha. It is problem not only the area of tea fields but also the methodology of tea cultivation, for examples without clonal cultivars and mechanical systems. WTO treatments was discussing with Korea, China and Japan government at 2005. Green tea custom is very high at 514% in Korea. If three countries will be agreed the imported tax will be cut off, the Korean tea farmers will be confused because of unstable situation of tea markets. All most of tea farmers should be made the tea fields by seeding not clonal propagation. Because of clonal cultivars have not developed in Korea, there have not been the research institutes for tea plants and manufactures before 1992. Now there are three research institute of tea in Korea; Tea Experiment Station at Bosung of Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Mokpo Experimental Station of National Institute of Crop Science, and Green Tea Cluster Institute of Hadong. Mokpo and Hadong Research Station were established at 2004 and at 2005 but Bosung Station was established at 1992. Seven clonal tea cultivers were selected at Bosung Station; Bohyang, Myngsun, Chanlok, Sunhyang, Mihyang, Jinhyang and Ohsun until 2004. Mokpo Experimental Institute was started the tea provenance testing about 4 provenances: Kangwon-do, Jeonlabuk-do, Jeonlanam-do, and Kyungsangnam-do. Korean new tea cultivers should be selected because Koran wild tea population have been high genetic variation. If tea breeding research will be successful to select new clonal cultivers, the tea farmers of Korea will be stable after WTO treatment with each country.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.522-527
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• 1997

담수직파와 건답직파의 절충형 직파양식인 벼 요철골 담수직파방법에서 적정 파종량을 구명하고자 영남농업시험장 영덕출장소에서 1994년과 1995년 2년가 파종량 3, 4, 5, 6, 7kg/10a으로 실시한 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. $m^2$당 입모수는 97~161개로 파종량이 증가할수록 입모수가 많았으나 파종량 3kg /10a에서도 요철골 담수직파재배시 안전 입모수 확보는 가능하였다. 2. 도복관연형질중 분얼결당 생중, 간벽두께 중심고비율 등은 파종량간에 큰 차이가 없었다. 파종량이 많을수록 좌절중이 떨어져 도복지수가 컸고, 포장도복은 파종량 5kg /10a이상에서 1~3정도 발생하였다. 3. 출수기는 10a당 파종량 5~7kg이 3~4kg보다 1일이 빨랐다. 4. 수량 구성요소는 파종량이 증가할수록 수수는 많았으나 등숙비율은 떨어졌고 수당 입수 및 천립중은 파종량간에 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 5. 건물중은 파종량 증가에 따라 증가했으나 수확지수는 떨어졌고, 2개년 평균 쌀 수량은 518~552kg /10a당 파종량 5kg /10a에서 가장 높았다. 6. 2차 회귀곡선식으로 추정한 최고수량을 나타낸 파종량은 4.3~4.8kg /10a이었고 이때 $m^2$당 입모수는 126~135개였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4D호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2008

최근 밀도 높은 도시재생사업이 활발해지고 그에 따른 교통문제에 대한 우려가 커지면서 TOD사업이 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 TOD형 고밀개발이 교통에 미치는 영향을 추정해 봄으로써 TOD형 고밀개발의 효과와 문제점을 파악하는데 있다. 보다 구체적으로는 두 개의 역이 교차하는 교차역세권인 강남구청 역세권 주변 반경 400m 구간을 사례지역으로 선정하여 구체적인 개발시나리오를 작성한 뒤, 초고밀 주택을 건설했을 때 교통량, 승용차통행거리, 시간, 수단분담율, 주변지역 통행속도 등의 제반 교통여건이 좋다는 사실을 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 분석결과 강남구 전체에서 1개의 역세권 개발에 불과하지만 강남구 전체적으로 교통환경에 의미있는 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 역세권 고밀개발시 주변의 교통량은 증가하지만 강남구 전체적으로는 감소하는 것으로 나타났고, 통행시간과 거리가 감소되어 교통환경이 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 더욱이 주차장 공급이 규제될 때 개선효과는 보다 가시적인 것으로 분석되었다. 통행속도 측면에서 볼 때 두 개의 안 모두 속도가 4.1% 가량 증가되는 것으로 나타났지만 주차장공급제한으로 인한 개선효과는 가로의 속도에는 구체적으로 반영되지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같이 이유는 개선된 교통상황을 이용하기 위해 새로이 진입하게 되는 유발교통량 때문일 것으로 판단된다. 수단분담의 경우 미래의 교차역세권이기 때문에 고밀개발에 따른 승용차감축 및 지하철 수단 분담율 개선 효과는 비교적 크게 나타났다. 특히 주차장 공급관리가 시행될 때 지하철 이용비율은 2배이상 증가하는 것으로 나타나 주차장공급규제와 지하철 이용은 밀접한 연관관계에 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.161-165
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• 1981

A total of 210 dairy cows of Seongwhan area were epidemiologically investigated for mastitis by Milk Quality Test(MQT) method. Milk samples from cows infected with mastitis were also bacteriologically studied. Seventy four (42.5%) of 174 dairy cows were positive for mastitis and fifty nine (79.7%) among them were infected with subclinical mastitis and fifteen (20.3%) were clinical mastitis. High infective rate were shown on August (48.7%) and July (45.7%) and it was lowered on December (35.8%). The incidence rate of subclinical mastitis for herd shown tendency of increase at the barn in which located on lower place (30.7~43.9%), whereas, the barn in which was on higher place and with bucket type milking system shown tendency of decrease causative organisms. A total of 230 strains of etiological agents were isolated from 578 infected duarters which shown MQT score (+) or more. The relevant causative organisms isolated in this study were Staphylococcus aureus (18.3%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (16.9%), fungi (16.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15.2%), Escherichia coli (7.8%) and Serratia marcescens (2.27), respectively.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1208-1215
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• 2017

Recently, people's attention and worries about fine particulate matter have been increasing. Due to the construction and maintenance costs, there are insufficient air quality monitoring stations. As a result, people have limited information about the concentration of fine particulate matter, depending on the location. Studies have been undertaken to estimate the fine particle concentrations in areas without a measurement station. Yet there are limitations in that the estimate cannot take account of other factors that affect the concentration of fine particle. In order to solve these problems, we propose a framework for estimating the concentration of fine particulate matter of a specific area using meteorological data and traffic data. Since there are more grids without a monitor station than grids with a monitor station, we used a domain adversarial neural network based on the domain adaptation method. The features extracted from meteorological data and traffic data are learned in the network, and the air quality index of the corresponding area is then predicted by the generated model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better as the number of source data increases than the method using conditional random fields.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2016

Application of demand-side resources to automatic generation control (AGC) has a great significance for improving the dynamic control performance of power system frequency regulation. This paper investigates the possibility of providing regulation services by demand-side energy storage in electric vehicle battery swapping stations (BSS). An interaction framework, namely station-to-grid (S2G), is presented to integrate BSS energy storage into power grid for giving benefits to frequency regulation. The BSS can be regarded as a lumped battery energy storage station through S2G framework. A supplementary AGC method using demand-side BSS energy storage is developed considering the vehicle user demand of battery swapping. The effects to the AGC performance are evaluated through simulations by using a two-area interconnected power grid model with step and random load disturbance. The results show that the demand-side BSS can significantly suppress the frequency deviation and tie-line power fluctuations.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.539-541
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• 2009

A severely cold weather condition of King Sejong Station, Antarctica becomes a very severe condition for an installation/operation of wind generation system. When the existing wind generation system works, it may cause a damage and destruction of wind generation system and can bring about big problems in terms of the power quality. Accordingly, it is essential to obtain technologies for the installation and operation of small wind generation system for the polar region's wind generation, and to assess and demonstrate the performance in the severely-cold environment and the polar wind generation system's development, supplementation, alteration. Also, as the available power of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, the diesel generator has been mainly used, and the wind generator has been used in the hybrid form. Wind generation and diesel generation has the different load following control each other. In the wind generation, the generated power very rapidly changes according to the change of the velocity of the wind. On the other hand, the diesel generation shows very gentle change in the velocity of output. Therefore, the study is intended to analyze the 10kw small wind generator-diesel generator's power quality of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, which is the hybrid system installation area.