• 제목/요약/키워드: Static Electromagnetic Field

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.028초

자속에 노출된 인체의 혈중 산소 포화농도의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Oxygen Saturation Level Changes in the Blood Exposed to the Static Magnetic Field)

  • 정용철;이동훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2007
  • 최근 의료분야에서 인체의 생리학적 조직에 정자계가 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀짐에 따라 정자계를 사용하는 의료장비의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 자속의 영향에 의한 혈중 산소 포화 농도의 변화를 평가하는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 검지 손가락에 정자계 쌍극자가 맞추어졌을 때 혈중 산소포화 농도가 증가한다는 것을 보여준다.

전자기 유한요소법 전자빔 시뮬레이션을 이용한 정전기장 제거용 연한 X-선관 설계 특성 연구 (Design of Soft X-ray Tube and Simulation of Electron Beam by Using an Electromagnetic Finite Element Method for Elimination of Static Electric Field)

  • 박태영;이상석;박래준
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2014
  • 유한요소법으로 분할 표시한 연한 X-선 퍼짐관을 설계하였다. 연한 X-선관의 모양설계 및 구체적인 좌표를 설정하고 전자빔 궤적을 OPERA-3D SW 프로그램을 이용하여 시뮬레이션하였다. 음극과 양극인 텅스텐 필라멘트와 타겟에 인가한 전압, 온도, 열전자 일함수 등을 고정하였다. 필라멘트 십자형 모양을 구비한 퍼짐관의 구조에 따른 전자빔의 분포와 초점변화를 분석하여 반도체 공정상의 정전기장 제거용 연한 X-선 퍼짐관 설계를 최적화하였다.

전자기력에 대한 설계민감도 계산 및 위상 최적화 (Design Sensitivity Analysis and Topology Optimization for Electromagnetic Force)

  • 문희곤;왕세명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.708-710
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents design sensitivity analysis for the electromagnetic force and torque obtained from Coulomb's virtual work method using the adjoint variable method. And virtual displacement field is calculated from a static structural analysis. Derived equations are verified by comparison with finite different method. And topology optimization for a c-core is given as a verification example.

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전자기 전달관계 해석 기법을 이용한 슬롯리스형 BLDC 전동기의 정특성 해석 (Analysis on Static Characteristics of Slotless BLDC Motor using the Transfer Relations Methodology)

  • 장석명;조한욱;최장영;유대준;이성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1297-1299
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the static analysis of slotless BLDC motor. The transfer relations methodology is employed for predicting the electromagnetic characteristics, with reference to the magnetic field distribution.

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실리콘 공정 및 동 도금 기술을 이용한 탐침형 정보저장장치의 전자기력 미디어 구동기 제작 (Development of an Electromagnetic Actuator for Probe-based Data using Si Storage by Process and Cu Electroplating)

  • 조진우;이경일;김성현;최영진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2004
  • An electromagnetic actuator has been designed and fabricated for Probe-based data storage applications. The actuator consists of permanent magnets(SmCo) housing and a media Platform which is connected to the Si frame by four couples of Si leaf springs. In order to generate electromagnetic force, Cu coils were electroplated under the media platform. The magnetic field distribution was calculated with 3D Finite Element Method of Maxwell 3D program. The field strength felt by Cu coils was estimated to be about 0.33T when the distance between the media platform and permanent magnets is $200\mu\textrm{m}$. The static and dynamic motions of the actuator were analyzed by FEM method with ANSYS 5.3. The measured displacements of the actuator were about $\pm$$92\mu\textrm{m}$ for input current of $\pm$40㎃ and the resonance frequency was 100Hz. The proposed electromagnetic actuator can be utilized for media driver of probe-based data storage system.

공진형 무선전력전송 대역의 100kHz~10MHz 자기장에 의한 인체유도전류계산과 전자기장 인체보호기준 분석 (Calculation of Induced Current in the Human Body by Magnetic Field in the 100kHz~10MHz Resonant WPT Frequency Range and Analysis of EMF Guideline)

  • 신한수;송혜진;변진규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2013
  • As the technologies such as middle-range resonant WPT (wireless power transfer) advance that utilizes medium and low-frequency magnetic field, the importance of safety of such magnetic field is growing. The research on the effect of electromagnetic field on the human body has been mainly done on the GHz range of mobile phones, or 50~60Hz range of electric power systems. However, there has been relatively few works on the 100kHz~10MHz range used in the resonant wireless power transfer. Since there is a difference in the limiting value of magnetic field between widely used ICNIRP EMF guideline and IEEE C95.1 standard, there can be possible confusion when establishing EMF (Electromagnetic Field) standard on the wireless power transfer device in the future. In this paper, the induced current in the human body, which is the basic restriction of the EMF guideline, is calculated using Quasi-static FDTD method when 3D high-resolution human model is exposed to the 100kHz~10MHz magnetic field. Using this result, the feasibility of the magnetic field reference level in the ICNIRP guideline is analyzed.

Development and Analysis of a Two-Phase Excitation Switched Reluctance Motor with Novel Winding Distribution Used in Electric Vehicles

  • Zhu, Yueying;Yang, Chuantian;Yue, Yuan;Zhao, Chengwen;Zhang, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2364-2375
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    • 2018
  • Two-phase simultaneous excitation mode of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) has been shown to effectively improve the average torque output compared with traditional single-phase excitation mode. But the torque ripple of the two-phase excitation SRM with traditional winding distribution increases because of the inconsistent electromagnetic field. To reduce the torque ripple, a two-phase excitation 8/6 SRM with novel winding distribution is proposed in this paper. The static torques generated by various magnetic circuits are analyzed and obtained to verify the torque increase. Then the electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed SRM are investigated by the numerical calculation method in detail, including flux linkage, inductance, and torque. Finally, an experiment for measuring the SRM static electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic performance is designed and performed based on the novel mode, and the comparing results show that the proposed two-phase SRM is effective.

Proteomic analysis of murine peritoneal macrophages after in vitro exposure to static magnetic field

  • Soon, Eun-Jae;Woong, Ko-Dae;Geun, Kwak-Young
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 2003년도 Annual Meeting of KSAP : International Symposium on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences on Obesity
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2003
  • A number of studies have demonstrated recently nonthermal interactions of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields with cellular systems, such as the cells of the immune system. Particular concern came from epidemiological findings, which correlated environmental exposure of human body to weak electromagnetic fields with an elevated risk for developing certain type of leukemias and cancers. Several home/environmental sources generating extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields, such as 50 - 60 Hz high-voltage transmission lines, video display terminals, electric blankets, clinical nuclear magnetic resonance imaging procedures, etc., may interact with the human body. In this study we examined the effects of static magnetic fields (SMF) on the phagocytosis of the murine peritoneal macrophages (C57BL/6). The cells were exposed in vitro for 24 h at 37$^{\circ}C$ to 400 G SMF. The phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages was determined with a luminometer. Exposure to the SMF decreased phagocytic activity of murine peritoneal macrophages. In order to provide a more exact mechanism of the phenomenon, we analyzed peritoneal macrophages for alteration in their proteomes. The expression levels of these 5 proteins were increased in the SMF. In total 5 proteins which were differentially expressed in the SMF compared with control group were identified. The expression levels of these 5 proteins were increased in the SMF.

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전자기 브레이크를 적용한 연속주조공정에서의 난류유동 및 응고의 3차원 해석 (Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Coupled Turbulent Flow and Solidification During a Continuous Casting Process with Electromagnetic Brake)

  • 김덕수;김우승
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1254-1264
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    • 1999
  • A three-dimensional coupled turbulent fluid flow and solidification process were analyzed in a continuous casting process of a steel slab with Electromagnetic Brake(EMBR). A revised low-Reynolds number $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model was used to consider the turbulent effects. The enthalpy-porosity relation was employed to suppress the velocity within a mushy region. The electromagnetic field was described by Maxwell equations. Tile application of EMBR to the mold region results in the decrease of the transfer of superheat to the narrow face, the increase of temperature in free surface region and most liquid of submold region, and the higher temperature gradient near the solidifying shell. The increasing magnetic flux density effects mainly to the surface temperature of the solidifying shell of narrow face, hardly to the one of wide face. It is seen that in the presence of EMBR a thicker solidifying shell is obtained at the narrow face of the slab.

A New Method to Estimate the Induced Electric Field in the Human Child Exposed to a 100 kHz-10 MHz Magnetic Field Using Body Size Parameters

  • Park, Young-Min;Song, Hye-Jin;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new and simple method is proposed to quickly estimate the induced electric field in the human child exposed to a 100 kHz-10 MHz magnetic field, for the sake of electromagnetic field (EMF) safety assessment. The quasi-static finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to calculate the induced electric fields in high resolution 3D human child models with various body size parameters, in order to derive the correction factor for the estimation equation. The calculations are repeated for various frequencies and incident angles of the magnetic field. Based on these calculation results, a new and simple estimation equation for the 99th percentile value of the body electric field is derived that depends on the body size parameters, and the incident magnetic field. The estimation errors were equal to or less than 5.1%, for all cases considered.