• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.323-333
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 보건계열 대학생의 학사경고 경험을 깊이 이해하고자 함이다. 보건계열 학생 중 학사경고의 경험이 있는 5명의 대상자를 눈덩이 방법을 통하여 표집 하였고, 현상학적 방법 중 하나인 Colaizzi의 방법을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 96개의 의미 있는 진술이 도출되었고, 도출된 의미에서 39개의 주제, 15개의 주제모음, 그리고 6개의 범주가 추출되었다. 6개의 범주는 '등 떠밀린 내 인생', '내게 맞지 않는 옷', '작아지는 나', '나를 믿어보기', '나를 버티게 하는 힘', 그리고 '불굴의 의지'로 구성되었다. 본 연구의 결과로 미루어보아 학사경고를 경험한 보건계열 대학생들의 긍정적인 학교생활과 학과공부의 적응을 돕기 위한 프로그램의 개발과 지지체계 구축이 절실하며 졸업과 취업에 대한 긍정적인 강화를 지속하여 학사경고를 경험한 보건계열 대학생들이 중도에 탈락하지 않도록 주의를 기울여야 한다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.69-86
• /
• 2003

보호프로파일(Protection Profile PP)은 방화벽과 스마트카드와 같은 정보보호제품의 특정제품군에 대한 공통 보안기능 및 보증 요구사항 명세서라 할 수 있다. 특히, PP내의 평가대상물(Target of Evaluation : TOE) 보안환경 부분은 TOE의 물리적 환경, 보호해야할 자산 및TOE의 용도를 분석하여 가정사항, 위협 및 보안정책을 기술해야한다. 본 논문에서는 PP내의 보안환경 부분 중 위협 문장을 개발 또는 작성하는 방법을 제시한다. CC(Common Criteria)의 위협문장 작성지침과 기존의 위협관련 요구사항. 26종의 실제 PP들과 CC Tool BOX/PKB의 위협문장들을 조사 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 하여 새로운 자산의 분류체계와 위협문장 생성을 위한 잘 정의된 위협문장의 판단규칙을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.4786-4797
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 중년 여성의 건강과 생활양식에 대한 주관성을 파악하고 유형별 특성을 기술하며, 건강과 생활양식과의 관련성을 파악하는 것으로, Q방법론을 적용하였다. 서울시에 거주하는 40세~60세 중년 여성 30명에게 건강에 관한 진술문 29개와, 생활양식에 관한 진술문 27개를 분류하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC Quanl program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 중년 여성의 건강과 생활양식은 각각 네 가지의 유형으로 구분되었으며, 건강과 생활양식과의 특성 및 관련성이 확인되었다. 건강 유형은 '건강 염려형', '일상생활 관리형', '언행 불일치형'과 '조기 관리형'이다. 생활양식 유형은 '직업 중심형', '자기규범 가치형', '현재 만족형'과 '종교 중심형'이다. 본 연구는 중년 여성과 가족 및 나아가 국민의 건강과 생활양식을 향상시키는데 기초자료를 제공하였으며, 개별화된 간호중재 방안을 마련하기 위한 이론적 기틀을 제공하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.8400-8407
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 Q 방법론을 적용하여 지역아동센터의 정체성에 대한 관련 집단들의 인식 유형을 분석하였다. Q진술문은 문헌연구와 심층면접을 통해 총 337개의 진술문을 수집하고, 최종적으로 23개의 Q진술문을 선정하였다. P표본은 지역아동센터 관련 집단에 속한 총 40명으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 QUANL PC프로그램을 통해 분석하였으며, 그 결과 4가지 유형으로 분류되어, 제 1유형: 아동, 가정, 지역을 이끄는 기관, 제 2유형: 헌신과 사명감으로 운영하는 기관, 제 3유형: 가정을 보완하는 기관, 제 4유형: 체계적인 운영지원 표준화가 급선무인 기관으로 명명하였다. 지역아동센터의 정체성에 대한 관련종사자들의 인식유형을 심층적으로 분석한 본 연구 결과를 통하여 지역아동센터의 운영과 바람직한 방향모색을 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.125-138
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study was to explore the types of mother's language and literacy information as they collaborated to write a letter during a 10-minute session. Subjects of the study consisted of 60 mothers and their children 10 boys and 10 girls each at the age of 3,4 and 5 The mothers' teaching language was analyzed on the basis of hoffman(1987)'s study and the types of information thant mothers and children exchanged during writing letters was analyzed by Burns and Casbergue (1992)'s categories. Frequency percentages and χ2 tests were used to analyze the data. The resuls of this study were as follows. 1. The types of the mothers' teaching language from the most to the least were mother-initiated statements mother-initiated questions and mother's responses to child's efforts. There were significant differences according to children's age in mothers' language. In the mother-initiated questions request questions were used most frequently and followed by interrogation questions and invitation questions next. The statements initiated by mothers were directive comments informative comments supportive comments insistence comments and invitation comments in order. Mothers' responses to child's efforts were corrects/controls additional cues confirmation promotion and praise in order. In all three types of the teaching language significant promotion and praise in order. In all three types of the teaching language significant differences were found according to children's age. 2. The types of information about writing were spelling content off task/preparation mechanical conventions and conceptual meaning of writing in order. Significant differences were found according to children's age. In the age group of 4-and 5-year-olds the mothers exchanged more information about spelling than the mothers of 3-years-olds who frequently used information about content and off task or preparation of writing the letter.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.230-246
• /
• 1991

Pain is a subjective and multidemensional concept. Therefore the patient's expression of pain have been referedl to the best believable indicator of pain condition but the support data obtained from the patient considered cultural difference is a deficient condition in determinded on the precise nursing diagnosis. The purpose of this reasearch was to understand multiple pain reponses in cultural difference and sensitivity, to encourage communication between medical teams, and to provide the foundation data of on data of precise nursing assessment for the patient in pain. The research problem was to grasp pain express pattern of Korean peptic ulcer patients. The subjects were 20 peptic ulcer patients in medical unit or OPD of twp university hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from September 7th to 22nd, 1990 by intensive interviews. Interviews were done by the researcher and all were tape - recorded. The Data analysis was done by Phenomenological method from Van Kaam. Validity assured by confirmation of the internal consistency of the statements and catigory by nursing collegue in educational and clinicions in medical care. From the emic data, 96 descriptive statements were organized in 18 theme cluster. The results of study were summerized as follows. 1. Pain Express Pattern cluster of Peptic Ulcer Patients were “Pain as clogging”, “shallow pain”, “pain as pressing”, “nauseating pain”, “pain as smarting”, “pain as pulling”, “pain as pricking”, “pain as bursting”, “wrenching pain”, “excising pain”, “uncontrollable pain for mind and body”, “awakening pain”, “pain as hollowing” and the other cluster. As above mentioned, Pain Express Pattern of Peptic Ulcer Patient appeared diversely in verbal and they were propered to Korean culture. Therefore they will provide for the foundation data of precise nursing assessment.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.212-226
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 금융감독원 전자공시시스템에 공시된 기업의 재무제표를 활용하여 외식 기업의 재무 비율과 경영 성과의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 재무 비율은 재무제표의 두 계정을 조합하여 비율을 계산하여 경영 성과를 제시하는 지표로써, 경영자와 채권자 그리고 투자자는 해당 기업의 재무제표를 평가하기 위한 방법으로 비율 분석을 각기 다른 목적으로 사용하고 있다. 재무 비율과 경영 성과에 대한 분석에 의하면, 상장된 음식료업종 기업은 이자 보상 배율을 제외한 전 부분에서 상관 관계를 보였지만, 외식 기업은 안정성 비율과 성장성비율에 한정해서 상관 관계를 보여주었다. 이와 같은 차이에 근거하여 외식 기업의 경영자는 부채와 자산에 대한 관리와 더불어 비용에 대한 효과적이고 계획적인 관리를 통하여 경영 성과를 개선하여야 할 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.361-370
• /
• 2001

This survey was conducted to evaluate with 457 health professionals from July, 1999 to September, 1999 the awareness of and satisfaction with the nutrition labeling system in Korea and to determine a desirable labeling system. Professors of food and nutrition and nutrition researchers in the food industry had the hightest scores on awareness of the nutrition labeling system(75.6% and 73.4%, respectively), which was significantly different from each other by occupation(p < 0.01). Frequently checked labeling information were expiration date, production date, price, and company respectively. Special nutrient food producers(56.9%), dietitians(49.3%), nurses(48.1%), researchers(42.3%) answered moderately on satisfaction with nutrition information for products, which was statistically significant(p < 0.01). This suggests that health professionals were unsatisfied with the present nutrition labeling system. In nutrition focusing statements, nutrient content claims, health claims, and working periods were significantly related with nutrition focusing statements and health claims, but not with nutrient content claims : the subject who had been working for more than 10 years and less than 5 years had positive thoughts or those matters while the subjects whose working periods were between 10 and 5 years had the lowest score. The most desirable labeling units were serving size(65.1%). Ninety two percent of the subjects wanted absolute nutrient contents in food and their percentage of the KRDA. Eight nine percent of health professionals agreed that the health claims should be used only with scientific approval by the government or food research institutions. Only 4.4% of subjects were satisfied with current regulations of health claims(p < 0.001). More studies regarding labeling units, their range and nutrient reference values are needed. The opinions of health professionals in nutrition labeling system should discussed to establish a desirable nutrition labeling system.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to classify the subjectivity type toward death among college students and to understand the characteristics of attitudes and orientations toward death of each type. Since attitudes and orientations toward death is very subjective and unique, Q-methodology was employed in this study. Q-methodology explains the respondent's subjectivity by objectifying his subjectivity for himself. The P-sample consisted of 63 students of K university in D city. Forty statements concerning attitudes and orientations toward death, which developed by Yeun(1999) were utilized for Q-sample. Forty Q-statements were sorted according to the level of agreement or disagreement by forced normal distribution. The Q-sorts by each subjects were coded and analysed with the PC-QUANL program. Five types of subjectivity toward death were identified and labeled. Type 1 'the death- preparation' think frequently about his own death and talk openly about the problem of death with a positive attitude. Type 2 'the life-esteemed' respect the dignity of life most of all. Type 3 'the realty-oriented' do not believe the afterlife and is very concerned about the present life itself instead of thinking about death. Type 4 'the ambivalent' think importantly the aspect of present life and orient the afterlife at the same time. This type reveals opposite attitude of preparing and scaring the death at the same time. Type 5 'the destiny-recipient' attribute death to the destiny and deny suicide. On the basis of this result, the studies about applying and developing educational program on death and hospice care for nurses who care terminal cancer patients and families are needed.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.116-127
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of Q-sorting and to develope a typology of coping to stress in school-age children through the use of Q-methodology. For the study, Q-statements are selected from the literature and interviews of 30 Children, A total number 153 statement were collected and 31 Q-samples were finally selected. AP-sample of 76 was selected the elementary school children. Each of respondents were given 31 coping strategies questionnaire and set of 31 statements with cartoon on each of cards and sorted them according to the 9-point scale. The result of the C-sorting by each subject were coded and analyzed using the QUANAL PC and SPSS PC＋ program. As a result of the analysis, There were significant relationship between score each item of question naire and score of sorted statement. Therefore, school-age children was able to Q-sorting(forced normal distribution). Also, the four types of coping were named as follows : Type I (n=35) : To search for the dynamic behaviors Type II (n=12) : To search for the intellectual behaviors Type III (n=22) : To search for emotional-spiritual behaviors Type IV (n=7) : To search for the self-abuse behaviors Throught the study, the implication for teachers, parents and school nurses is that there is needed to guide and to support adaptive coping behaviors. Also, it is recommended that the application of Q-methodology for study of children's subjective concepts like stress and coping.