• Title/Summary/Keyword: State-Machine

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Graphics-Oriented Computer-Alded Design for Machine Elemets in The Ohio State University (기계 요소의 CAD 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 신중호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1986
  • This paper introduces the program to develop graphics-oriented, interactive, computer-aided design modules for machine elements which are developing in Mechanical Engineering Department of The Ohio State University in U.S.A. The CAD modules are developed to be efficiently performed within the arena of minicomputer- and personal computer-based computer-aided design. In addition, this paepr deals with the state-of-the-art in computer-aided design.

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The State-of-the-art in Computer-Aided Design Modules for Machine Elements (기계요소의 CAD 소프트웨어 개발기법에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Jung-Ho
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.16
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1986
  • This paper introduces the program to develop graphics-oriented, interactive, computer-aided design modules for machine elements which are developing in both of CAD/CAM Lab., Numerical Control Department of KIMM in Korea and Mechanical Engineering Department of the Ohio State University in U.S.A. The CAD modules are developed to be efficiently performed within the arena of minicomputer-and personal computer-based computer-aided design. In addition, this paper deals with the state-of-the-art in computer-aided design.

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Analysis of Power Consumption for Embedded Software using UML State Machine Diagram (UML 상태 기계를 이용한 임베디드 소프트웨어의 소모 전력 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Wuk;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.4
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2012
  • A wide variety of smartphone applications is increasing the usage time of smartphone. Due to the increased time, it becomes difficult to providing stable services to users with limited battery capacity. The past works have been performed the power management of mobile device toward long-lasting battery development or low-power electric devices. However as the complexity of software embedded into system are increased, the research interests of the software power analysis is also increased. Among these studies on the software power analysis, model-based analysis technique is one of major interests because it can be able to analyze the power consumption before the development of source codes, then the analysis result can be used in the development of the software system, This paper suggests a model-based power analysis technique using UML state machine diagram. Our proposed technique estimates the power consumption by the simulation of Perti-net which is transformed from the state machine diagram.

Application of machine learning in optimized distribution of dampers for structural vibration control

  • Li, Luyu;Zhao, Xuemeng
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents machine learning methods using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) to analyze optimal damper distribution for structural vibration control. Regarding different building structures, a genetic algorithm based optimization method is used to determine optimal damper distributions that are further used as training samples. The structural features, the objective function, the number of dampers, etc. are used as input features, and the distribution of dampers is taken as an output result. In the case of a few number of damper distributions, multi-class prediction can be performed using SVM and MLP respectively. Moreover, MLP can be used for regression prediction in the case where the distribution scheme is uncountable. After suitable post-processing, good results can be obtained. Numerical results show that the proposed method can obtain the optimized damper distributions for different structures under different objective functions, which achieves better control effect than the traditional uniform distribution and greatly improves the optimization efficiency.

State Machine and Downhill Simplex Approach for Vision-Based Nighttime Vehicle Detection

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Sup;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Lee, Sang-Il;Chen, Ken;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel vision-based nighttime vehicle detection approach is presented, combining state machines and downhill simplex optimization. In the proposed approach, vehicle detection is modeled as a sequential state transition problem; that is, vehicle arrival, moving, and departure at a chosen detection area. More specifically, the number of bright pixels and their differences, in a chosen area of interest, are calculated and fed into the proposed state machine to detect vehicles. After a vehicle is detected, the location of the headlights is determined using the downhill simplex method. In the proposed optimization process, various headlights were evaluated for possible headlight positions on the detected vehicles; allowing for an optimal headlight position to be located. Simulation results were provided to show the robustness of the proposed approach for nighttime vehicle and headlight detection.

Time-to-Digital Converter Implemented in Field-Programmable Gate Array using a Multiphase Clock and Double State Measurements (Field Programmable Gate Array 기반 다중 클럭과 이중 상태 측정을 이용한 시간-디지털 변환기)

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Lim, Hansang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2014
  • In a delay line type of a time-to-digital converter implemented in Field Programmable Gate Array, the timing accuracy decreases for a longer carry chain. In this paper, we propose a structure that has a multi-phase clock and a state machine to check metastability; this would reduce the required length of the carry chain with the same time resolution. To reduce the errors caused by the time difference in the four delay lines associated with a four-phase clock, the proposed TDC generates a single input pulse from four phase clocks and uses a single delay line. Moreover, the state machine is designed to find the phase clock that is used to generate the single input pulse and determine the metastable state without a synchronizer. With the measurement range of 1 ms, the measured resolution was 22 ps, and the non-linearity was 25 ps.

A novel method to aging state recognition of viscoelastic sandwich structures

  • Qu, Jinxiu;Zhang, Zhousuo;Luo, Xue;Li, Bing;Wen, Jinpeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1183-1210
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    • 2016
  • Viscoelastic sandwich structures (VSSs) are widely used in mechanical equipment, but in the service process, they always suffer from aging which affect the whole performance of equipment. Therefore, aging state recognition of VSSs is significant to monitor structural state and ensure the reliability of equipment. However, non-stationary vibration response signals and weak state change characteristics make this task challenging. This paper proposes a novel method for this task based on adaptive second generation wavelet packet transform (ASGWPT) and multiwavelet support vector machine (MWSVM). For obtaining sensitive feature parameters to different structural aging states, the ASGWPT, its wavelet function can adaptively match the frequency spectrum characteristics of inspected vibration response signal, is developed to process the vibration response signals for energy feature extraction. With the aim to improve the classification performance of SVM, based on the kernel method of SVM and multiwavelet theory, multiwavelet kernel functions are constructed, and then MWSVM is developed to classify the different aging states. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, different aging states of a VSS are created through the hot oxygen accelerated aging of viscoelastic material. The application results show that the proposed method can accurately and automatically recognize the different structural aging states and act as a promising approach to aging state recognition of VSSs. Furthermore, the capability of ASGWPT in processing the vibration response signals for feature extraction is validated by the comparisons with conventional second generation wavelet packet transform, and the performance of MWSVM in classifying the structural aging states is validated by the comparisons with traditional wavelet support vector machine.

A Study on the Thermal Behavior of Bearing Surroundings using State-Space in Machine Tool Spindle System (공작기계 스핀들시스템에서 상태공간을 이용한 베어링 주변의 열거동에 대한 연구)

  • 신동수;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1045-1049
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the state-space model of the thermal behavior of the spindle system to establish dynamic mathematical model of thermal characteristics in machine tool spindle system. the model is derived form physical law of heat transfer and thermoelasticity and represents the thermal behavior induced by uneven thermal expansions whitin a bearing. The model, which is sucessfully validated for two typical configurations of high speed spindle assembles, provides a tool for understanding the basis mechanics of induced thermal expansion as a function of initial preload, spindle speed and housing cooling conditions.

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A Design of Modified Euclidean Algorithm using Finite State Machine (FSM을 이용한 수정된 유클리드 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2202-2206
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an architecture for modified Euclidean(ME) algorithm is proposed, which is using finite-state machine(FSM) instead of degree computation. Since the proposed architecture does not have degree computation circuits, it is possible to reduce the hardware complexity of RS(Reed-Solomon) decoder, so that a very high-speed RS decoder can be implemented. RS(255,239) decoder with the proposed architecture is implemented using Verilog-HDL and requires about 13% fewer gate counts than conventional one.