• Title/Summary/Keyword: State regulation

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A Variable Structure Point-to-Point Regulation Controller for Uncertain General Linear Systems (불확실 선형 시스템을 위한 적분 가변구조 지점에서 지점으로 레귤레이션 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an alternative variable structure controller is designed for the point-to-point regulation control of uncertain general linear plants so that the output of plants can be controlled from an arbitrarily given initial point to an arbitrarily given reference point in the state space. By using the error between the steady state value of the output and an arbitrarily given reference point and those integral, a transformed integral sliding surface is defined, in advance, as the surface from an initial state to an arbitrarily given reference point without the reaching phase problems. A corresponding control input is suggested to satisfy the existence condition of the sliding mode on the preselected transformed integral sliding surface against matched uncertainties and disturbances. Therefore, the output controlled by the proposed controller is completely robust and identical to that of the preselected transformed integral sliding surface. Through an example, the effectiveness of the suggested controller is verified.

A Global Regulation Method of Nonlinear Systems with Unbounded Parameters Under State Feedback Frame (비억제 파라미터를 갖는 비선형 시스템의 전역 안정화)

  • Koo, Min-Sung;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider a regulation problem of nonlinear systems under two triangular conditions where there possibly exist unbounded parameters in the systems. We propose a state feedback controller with dynamic gains in order to deal with unbounded parameters based on the condition of the time-varying rate of the growing parameter. The analysis of our control scheme is carried out by Lyapunov stability method. Our control method is verified by simulation results.

Application of Fuzzy Integral Control for Output Regulation of Asymmetric Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter with Current Doubler Rectifier

  • Chung, Gyo-Bum;Kwack, Sun-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the problem of regulating the output voltage of a current doubler rectified asymmetric half-bridge (CDRAHB) DC/DC converter via fuzzy integral control. First, we model the dynamic characteristics of the CDRAHB converter with the state-space averaging method, and after introducing an additional integral state of the output regulation error, we obtain the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model for the augmented system. Second, the concept of parallel distributed compensation is applied to the design of the TS fuzzy integral controller, in which the state feedback gains are obtained by solving the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, numerical simulations of the considered design method are compared to those of the conventional method, in which a compensated error amplifier is designed for the stability of the feedback control loop.

Some Motifs Were Important for Myostatin Transcriptional Regulation in Sheep (Ovis aries)

  • Du, Rong;An, Xiao-Rong;Chen, Yong-Fu;Qin, Jian
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2007
  • Many motifs along the 1.2 kb myostatin promoter (MSTNpro) in sheep have been found by the MatInspecter program in our recent study. To further verify the role of the motifs and better understand the transcriptional regulation mechanism of the myostatin gene in sheep, the reporter gene EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) was selected and the wild-type (W) vector MSTNPro$^W$-EGFP or motif-mutational (M) vector MSTNPro$^M$-EGFP were constructed. The transcriptional regulation activities were analyzed by detecting the fluorescence strength of EGFP in C2C12 myoblasts transfected with the vectors. The results showed that E-box (E) 3, E4, E5 and E7, particularly E3, E5 and E7, had important effects on the activity of the 1.2 kb sheep myostatin promoter. In addition, we also detected several other important motifs such as MTBF (muscle-specific Mt binding factor), MEF2 (myocyte enhancer factor 2), GRE (glucocorticoid response elements) and PRE (progesterone response elements) along the sheep myostatin promoter by the mutational analysis.

Reciprocal Control of the Circadian Clock and Cellular Redox State - a Critical Appraisal

  • Putker, Marrit;O'Neill, John Stuart
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.6-19
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    • 2016
  • Redox signalling comprises the biology of molecular signal transduction mediated by reactive oxygen (or nitrogen) species. By specific and reversible oxidation of redoxsensitive cysteines, many biological processes sense and respond to signals from the intracellular redox environment. Redox signals are therefore important regulators of cellular homeostasis. Recently, it has become apparent that the cellular redox state oscillates in vivo and in vitro, with a period of about one day (circadian). Circadian timekeeping allows cells and organisms to adapt their biology to resonate with the 24-hour cycle of day/night. The importance of this innate biological timekeeping is illustrated by the association of clock disruption with the early onset of several diseases (e.g. type II diabetes, stroke and several forms of cancer). Circadian regulation of cellular redox balance suggests potentially two distinct roles for redox signalling in relation to the cellular clock: one where it is regulated by the clock, and one where it regulates the clock. Here, we introduce the concepts of redox signalling and cellular timekeeping, and then critically appraise the evidence for the reciprocal regulation between cellular redox state and the circadian clock. We conclude there is a substantial body of evidence supporting circadian regulation of cellular redox state, but that it would be premature to conclude that the converse is also true. We therefore propose some approaches that might yield more insight into redox control of cellular timekeeping.

The Analysis of Environmental Protection Sector and Regulation Resistance -A Study on Pyeongchang- (환경규제 지역과 규제저항 분석 - 평창을 사례로 -)

  • Bae, Sun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.6 s.117
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    • pp.701-713
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    • 2006
  • This study considers the case when a district with a high development possibility is set up as a regulation region. Initial assumption is that there would be regulation resistance in and around the regulation region. Pyeongchang is taken as a study areas, performing necessary analysis of environment regulation and regulation resistance based upon spatial analysis with the use of GIS. The research proceeding steps are as follows. After examining Pyeongchang present environment regulation state, environment regulation map is constructed, and classification of Pyeongchang's relatively development possibility level map is made. Using this regulation map and development possibility level map, relative regulation resistance level is measured. The results that the rates of Pyeongchang environment regulation region in its present state was higher than Namhan river basin's regulation region rates. Also, overlapping a high development possibility level region with an environment regulation region, the analysis results give reasons to expect high level of regulation resistance in Doam-myeon and Jinbu-myeon in small town units. The analysis of Pyeongchang new buildings locations with regard to environment regulation showed intensive distribution in the regulation region with high development possibility level and adjacent areas (about 66% of new buildings are distributed within 500m range from regulation region). Such results show that the local administration and existing environment regulation policy, not capable of offering direct benefit to the population, are having immanent problems in environment sustainable development and connected with it environment harm causation.

Narcissism and sexual Aggression: The Mediating Effects of Entitlement Rage and Sociosexuality, and Moderating Effects of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies (CERS) and State Empathy (자기애와 성폭력 가해 행동의 관계: 특권분노/허용적 성태도의 매개효과와 인지적 정서조절 전략/공감의 조절효과)

  • Da-Won Park;In-Hey Yi
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between specific personality characteristics and maladaptive social behaviors in order to contribute to development of a pragmatic intervention for the prevention of sexual aggression. This was accomplished by examining the mediating effects of entitlement rage (K-PNI) or sociosexuality (K-MSAS) on sexual aggression, and moderating effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (K-CERQ) or state empathy (K-CMEM) on sexual aggression in narcissistic men. Data were obtained from male college students (n = 264) who completed self-report questionnaires, such as K-NPI and K-CMEM, and hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine these relationships. Both entitlement rage and cognitive emotion regulation strategies were found to be unassociated with sexual aggression. Rather, sociosexuality was the mediating factor between narcissism and sexual aggression, Whereas state empathy was a moderating factor between narcissism and sexual aggression. These findings indicate a tendency for sociosexuality to increase sexual aggression in males. However, individuals with low state empathy are more likely to show sexual aggression than those with high state empathy, indicating that intervention for increased state empathy may be a more effective treatment than cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

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Revisiting Regulation Theory for the Analysis of South Korean capitalism (한국자본주의 분석을 위한 조절이론의 재고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Ook;Wainwright, Joel
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.562-583
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    • 2010
  • Regulation theory became a popular framework for economic geography in the mid-1990s but lost favor before it became prominent in South Korea. This paper revisits regulation theory - in both its original (1990s) and the revised (2000s) forms - to consider its applicability to the case of Korean capitalism. We contend that the difficulties in applying regulation theory to Korea are, on one hand, indicative of certain fundamental limitations in the theoretical approach and, on the other hand, useful for clarifying the distinctiveness of Korean capitalism.

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Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Integral Control for Asymmetric Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter

  • Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy integral control is investigated to regulate the output voltage of an asymmetric half-bridge (AHB) DC/DC converter; First, we model the dynamic characteristics of the AHB DC/DC converter with state-space averaging method and small perturbation at an operating point. After introducing an additional integral state of the output regulation error, we obtain the $5^{th}$-order TS fuzzy model of the AHB DC/DC converter. Second, the concept of the parallel distributed compensation is applied to design the fuzzy integral controller, in which the state feedback gains are obtained by solving the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation results are presented to show the performance of the considered design method as the output voltage regulator and compared to the results for which the conventional loop gain method is used.