• 제목/요약/키워드: State Service

검색결과 2,255건 처리시간 0.045초

Mammographic Screening of Women Attending a Reference Service Center in Southern Brazil

  • Lopes, Tiara Cristina Romeiro;Gravena, Angela Andreia Franca;de Oliveira Demitto, Marcela;Brischiliari, Sheila Cristina Rocha;Borghesan, Deise Helena Pelloso;Agnolo, Catia Millene Dell;de Barros Carvalho, Maria Dalva;Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2016
  • Background: To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with performance of annual mammography by women above 40 years of age. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at an oncology reference service in Southern Brazil from October 2013 to October 2014 with 525 women aged 40 years or older. Results: The prevalence of annual mammography was 54.1%; annual mammographic screening was performed for women without private medical insurance, who were under hormone replacement therapy and who had used contraception in the past. An association was found between non-performance of breast clinical and self-examination and non-performance of mammographic screening. Conclusions: Use of mammography for breast cancer screening in the public health care setting proved to be accessible; nevertheless, the proportion of screened women was low, and they exhibited poor adherence to the basic measures of care recommended for breast assessment. Thus, control of breast cancer requires implementing actions targeting the population most vulnerable to non-adherence to screening in addition to continuously monitoring and assessing that population to reduce the prevalence of this disease.

그래프 기반 상태 표현을 활용한 작업 계획 알고리즘 개발 (Task Planning Algorithm with Graph-based State Representation)

  • 변성완;오윤선
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2024
  • The ability to understand given environments and plan a sequence of actions leading to goal state is crucial for personal service robots. With recent advancements in deep learning, numerous studies have proposed methods for state representation in planning. However, previous works lack explicit information about relationships between objects when the state observation is converted to a single visual embedding containing all state information. In this paper, we introduce graph-based state representation that incorporates both object and relationship features. To leverage these advantages in addressing the task planning problem, we propose a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based subgoal prediction model. This model can extract rich information about object and their interconnected relationships from given state graph. Moreover, a search-based algorithm is integrated with pre-trained subgoal prediction model and state transition module to explore diverse states and find proper sequence of subgoals. The proposed method is trained with synthetic task dataset collected in simulation environment, demonstrating a higher success rate with fewer additional searches compared to baseline methods.

조직변화에 따른 심리상태와 공공봉사동기가 직무태도에 미치는 영향 조사연구: 전력공기업의 지방 이전 실시 전후의 비교 (A Study on The Effect of Psychological State occurred by the Organizational Change and Public Service Motivation on the JobAttitude: A comparison before and after the Implementation of Relocation of Electric Power Public Corporation to Local Areas)

  • 이준태
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.147-163
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    • 2022
  • 공공기관들의 지방이전은 '국가균형발전'을 위해 시행된 정책으로 2019년에 한국과학기술기획평가원의 충북혁신도시 이전을 끝으로 마무리되었다. 전력공기업 또한 전국 8개 지역으로 이전을 완료하였는데, 본 연구에서는 지방이전이라는 조직변화에 따른 심리적, 경제적, 생활환경 등 다양한 측면에서의 변화와 그 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 세부적으로는 이들 기관 구성원들의 조직변화에 따른 심리상태를 바탕으로 공공봉사동기와 직무태도 간의 구조관계를 파악하여, 전력공기업의 지방이전 이후의 안정화 방안을 모색하는 한편, 2차 공공기관 지방 이전에 의한 '국가균형발전'에 기여할 수 있는 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이번 연구에서 지방이전에 따른 심리상태와 조직몰입과는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있고, 기대심리가 높을수록 조직몰입이 높아지는 관계를 보인 반면, 불안심리는 조직몰입과 관계가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 기대심리와 이직의도는 유의적이지 않았으나, 불안심리가 강할수록 이직의도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기대심리가 높을수록 공공봉사동기도 증가하며, 불안심리가 높을수록 공공봉사동기는 낮아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 공공봉사동기가 클수록 조직몰입 또한 커지지만, 이직의도와는 유의적이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 조직변화로 인한 기대심리와 이직의도 간 공공봉사동기의 조절효과는 유의적이지 않았으나, 그 이외 불안심리는 공공봉사동기의 조절효과가 유의적인 관계를 형성하는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 조직변화에 대한 기대심리가 공공봉사동기에 미치는 영향은 전력공기업 구성원들이 지방으로 이전하기 전 보다는 이후에 크며, 지방으로 이전 한 이후에는 기대심리와 이직의도의 관계가 낮아진다는 점을 실증적으로 규명하였다.

Service-Learning Projects with Local Non-Profit Organizations Integrated into a Visual Design Class

  • Kim, Eundeok;Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2017
  • The growing significance of corporate social responsibility in the fashion industry has shed light on the importance of preparing fashion students to become socially responsible professionals. In spite of numerous benefits of service-learning, the teaching/learning method has been rarely employed in the fashion design and merchandising context. Therefore, the purpose of the study was first, to examine the concept and models of service-learning and compare different types of service-learning programs, and second, to discuss service-learning projects that were adopted in a visual design class as examples that service-learning can be effectively integrated into the fashion design and merchandising curriculum. This study provides the opportunity to share successful service-learning implementation with other educators to help with effective incorporation of the pedagogical program into the curriculum.

한국통신 민영화가 보편적 서비스제도에 미친 영향 (The impact of the privatization of a state-owned telecommunications carrier on universal service in Korea)

  • 김성욱
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2011
  • 1980년대 이후 전 세계적으로 확산된 탈규제정책이 통신 분야에 미친 영향을 규명하기 위한 많은 노력이 기울여져 왔음에도 불구하고 국가소유 통신사업자의 민영화가 보편적 서비스에 미친 영향에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 소홀했다. 이 같은 관점에서 본 논문은 연대기적 고찰을 통해 국가독점 기간통신 사업자였던 한국통신의 민영화가 한국의 보편적 서비스 정책 형성과정 및 보편적 서비스 제도에 가져온 변화 및 함의를 살펴보고자 했다. 본 연구는 사례연구라는 한계를 가지고는 있으나 국영 통신 사업자의 민영화가 보편적 서비스제도를 보다 경쟁 중립적이고 체계적인 시스템으로 발전시키는 계기가 될 수 있는 동시에 정부주도의 보편적 서비스 정책을 실현하는데 장애요소가 될 수도 있다는 점을 밝힘으로써 개별 국가의 정책 목표 우선순위에 따라 국영 통신사업자의 민영화 계획수립 및 전략이 달라져야 한다는 점을 밝히고 있다.

NFC 서비스 보안 위협 분석 및 대응방안 연구 (A Study on Analysis and Countermeasure of Security threat in NFC)

  • 김형욱;김형주;강정호;전문석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2016
  • 최근들어 스마트폰에서 NFC 기능을 지원함에 따라 스마트폰을 정보의 송 수신을 위한 매개체로 활용하여 결제, 의료, 개인인증 등 다양한 분야에서 융 복합된 형태의 서비스로 NFC 서비스가 전개되고 있다. 또한 기존 서비스에 NFC 기술이 융합됨에 따라 기존 서비스 구조에서 찾아볼 수 없던 신규 사업자가 기존 서비스에서 취급되던 개인정보를 취급하거나 기존 사업자가 NFC 사업자로 전환됨에 따라 기존에 취급하던 개인정보 이외의 다양한 개인정보를 취급할 수 있다. 이러한 서비스적 배경 및 시대적 배경을 바탕으로 NFC서비스 환경을 구축하기 위해 보안위협 분석 및 대응방안을 마련하고자 한다.

어촌지역의 농어촌서비스기준 실태와 이행실적 점검방식의 개선방안 (Rural Standard Services Condition in Rural Fishing Area and The Improvement of Checking Methods for Implementation performance)

  • 김정태
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the living environment in rural fishing area and to suggest checking methods for implementation performance. Rural service standard is the key factor of rural development in Korea. In 2012. The first Implementations of performance was announced. The results were presented to the unit by the City and the County. Because of Fishing villages exists as a unit by the haengjeongri. It is difficult to know the status of the fishing villages by the Rural service standard. In order to look for the actual conditions in rural fishing village it was investigated in the 100 Eochongye. The data used in the analysis is 577 questionnaires. Analysis showed that rural fishing areas were superior to general state of rural in the 8 items of rural service standard. Especially housing, transportation and health care sector in rural fishing area wes better than general state of rural. But Public safety and order is relatively poor. This is because Fishing village contains islands. Presenting to improve rural service standard based on the results of research. The items of rural service standard should be measured the actual residents' accessibility than opportunity of the public service, and after setting the rural service standard clearly related to the quality of life of residents in each sector. Accessibility aspects of the customer for the public services should be considered. Checking the performance for the unit by the City and the County should be replaced as a living zone in order to consider the facilities using nearby.

A Cross-cultural Analysis of Online Satisfaction, Service Failure and Recovery: An E-A-S-QUAL Approach

  • Park, Min-Jung;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.700-711
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of the study were to identify the online service attributes that contribute to online consumer experiences of satisfaction, service failure, and service recovery and to examine whether differences exist in these attributes between U.S. and Korea. E-A-S-QUAL provided a useful framework for the study. Focus group interviews and web surveys were conducted by utilizing college students in both countries. No significant cultural differences were found in online service dimensions of service satisfaction. Personalization was the most frequently mentioned online service dimension of service satisfaction both in the U.S. and Korea. The findings showed significant cultural differences in terms of online service dimensions responsible for service failure and recovery. For Korean consumers, merchandising was one of the key online service dimensions of service failure, while efficiency was the important service dimension resulting in service failure for the U.S. consumers. In addition, for U.S. consumers, efficiency and personalization were the two most frequently mentioned service dimension for service recovery, while Korean consumers put more importance on the contact and information dimensions for service recovery. This study provided a comprehensive list of online service attributes important to online apparel retailing.

Service ORiented Computing EnviRonment (SORCER) for deterministic global and stochastic aircraft design optimization: part 1

  • Raghunath, Chaitra;Watson, Layne T.;Jrad, Mohamed;Kapania, Rakesh K.;Kolonay, Raymond M.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.297-316
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    • 2017
  • With rapid growth in the complexity of large scale engineering systems, the application of multidisciplinary analysis and design optimization (MDO) in the engineering design process has garnered much attention. MDO addresses the challenge of integrating several different disciplines into the design process. Primary challenges of MDO include computational expense and poor scalability. The introduction of a distributed, collaborative computational environment results in better utilization of available computational resources, reducing the time to solution, and enhancing scalability. SORCER, a Java-based network-centric computing platform, enables analyses and design studies in a distributed collaborative computing environment. Two different optimization algorithms widely used in multidisciplinary engineering design-VTDIRECT95 and QNSTOP-are implemented on a SORCER grid. VTDIRECT95, a Fortran 95 implementation of D. R. Jones' algorithm DIRECT, is a highly parallelizable derivative-free deterministic global optimization algorithm. QNSTOP is a parallel quasi-Newton algorithm for stochastic optimization problems. The purpose of integrating VTDIRECT95 and QNSTOP into the SORCER framework is to provide load balancing among computational resources, resulting in a dynamically scalable process. Further, the federated computing paradigm implemented by SORCER manages distributed services in real time, thereby significantly speeding up the design process. Part 1 covers SORCER and the algorithms, Part 2 presents results for aircraft panel design with curvilinear stiffeners.