• Title/Summary/Keyword: Start phase

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The Design of Rotor Bars of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor for Improving Starting Characteristics (단상 유도동기전동기의 기동 특성 개선을 위한 회전자 바 형상 설계)

  • Lee Chul-kyu;Kwon Soon-hyo;Yang Byung-yull;Kwon Byung-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase induction motor is simple and durable, but the efficiency is low. Therefore, electric motors like HLDC and LSPM(line-start permanent magnet motor) that use the permanent magnet have been studied. The most advantages of single-phase LSPM is having the same stator as the stator of the single-phase induction motor and permanent magnets are just inserted in the squirrel cage rotor of the single-phase induction motor. But the characteristics of single-phase LSPM synchronous motor has very complex characteristics until the synchronization and if the design is not suitable, the single-phase LSPM synchronous motor cannot be synchronized. We designed a single-phase LSPM using the same stator and winding as the conventional single-phase induction motor, but newly designed the permanent magnets considering air gap magnetic flux density. The transient characteristics of the single-phase LSPM is not good because of a magnetic breaking torque, however, it can be improved by redesigning the rotor bars. We are proposed the design method of rotor bar for the single-phase LSPM to start softly and to make synchronization easily.

Mathematical Model for Mean Transfer Delay of Web Object in Initial Slow Start Phase (초기 슬로우 스타트 구간에서 웹 객체의 평균 전송 시간 추정을 위한 수학적 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2008
  • Current Internet uses HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) as an application layer protocol and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) as a transport layer protocol to provide web service. SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a recently proposed transport protocol with very similar congestion control mechanisms as TCP, except the initial congestion window during the slow start phase. In this paper, we present a mathematical model of object transfer latency during the slow start phase for HTTP over SCTP and compare with the latency of HTTP over TCP. Validation of the model using experimental result shows that the mean object transfer latency for HTTP over SCTP during the slow start phase is less than that for HTTP over TCP by 11%.

Starting Characteristic Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (단상 직립기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 기동특성 해석)

  • Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents the transient analysis of the single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. To analyse the starting characteristics, the dynamic equation which is combined electric dynamic equations with mechanical dynamic equation is used. The electric dynamics are derived from the d-q axis voltages of stator and rotor respectively. Especially, symmetrical components transformation is used to consider unbalanced magnetic field which is produced by single-phase input. Non-linear d-q axis inductances according to current amplitude and current phase angle are calculated by Finite Element Method and applied to lumped parameter circuit. The analysis methods are validated by comparing simulated and experimental results.

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Determination of Phase Converter Reactances for Monocyclic-start Induction Motor (모노사이클릭기동 유도전동기의 상변환기 리액턴스 결정)

  • Kim, Do-Jin;Jwa, Chong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a simple and straightforward method to determine phase converter reactances for the monocyclic start induction motor which have two different phase converters. In order to determine two reactances, two kinds of simultaneous equations with two unknown reactances at a specified speed are set up by the condition of balance operation. From these equation, these unknown reactances can be solved directly using the application software without any algebraic calculation. The applicability of this method is investigated by comparing with the known method by using the computed results at the starting and rated speed, and the results show good agreement each other. Using these results, the performance characteristics of this motor are computed and compared with three phase balance operation of induction motor.

Auxiliary Winding Optimization of Single Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor to Torque Ripple Reduction (Single Phase Lien Start Permanent Magnet Motor의 토크리플 저감을 위한 보조 권선 최적화)

  • Kang, Min-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.814-815
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 LSM(Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor)의 토크리플 저감을 위하여 고정자 슬롯의 보조권선의 턴 수의 배치를 최적화 하였다. 보조권선의 최적화 과정은 고정자 슬롯 보조권선의 턴수 배치를 통하여 고정자 자속이 가장 정현파에 가까워지는 권선배치를 선정하였으며, DOE(Design of Experiment)를 통해 수행하였다. FEM(Finite Element Method)을 통하여 기존 모델과 최적화 모델의 특성을 비교 검토하였다.

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Mean Transfer Time for SCTP in Initial Slow Start Phase (초기 슬로우 스타트 단계에서 SCTP의 평균 전송 시간)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2007
  • Stream Control Transmission Protocol(SCTP) is a transport layer protocol to support the data transmission. SCTP is similar to Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) in a variety of aspects. However, several features of SCTP including multi-homing and multi-streaming incur the performance difference from TCP. This paper highlights the data transfer during the initial slow start phase in SCTP congestion control composed of slow start phase and congestion avoidance phase. In order to compare the mean transfer time between SCTP and TCP, we experiment with different performance parameters including bandwidth, round trip time, and data length. By varying data length, we also measure the corresponding initial window size, which is one of factors affecting the mean transfer time. For the experiment, we have written server and client applications by C language using SCTP socket API and have measured the transfer time by ethereal program. We transferred data between client and server using round-robin method. Analysis of these experimental results from the testbed implementation shows that larger initial window size of SCTP than that of TCP brings the reduction in the mean transfer time of SCTP compared with TCP by 15 % on average during the initial slow start phase.

A study on the Barrier Design Considering Start performance and Efficiency in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Motor (기동과 효율을 고려한 단상 LSPM의 베리어 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is the optimal design of a single-phase LSPM(Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor). A single-phase LSPM has a permanent magnet in the rotor that is same as induction motor. For that reason, magnet is operated by breaking torque in starting region and alignment torque in driving region. Therefore, we need the design process considering the trade-off relationship. In this paper, we propose the design process of a single-phase LSPM for a high starting torque and efficiency with equivalent circuit and FEM. And we use Taguchi Method for considering tolerance in manufacture. Finally, we compared the LSPM that is designed in this paper and conventional induction motor.

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Steady State Characteristic Analysis of Single-Phase Permanent Magnet Type Line-Start Motor Using 2-Phase Motor Transformations (2상 전동기 변환을 이용한 단상 영구자석형 Line-Start 모터의 정상특성해석)

  • Lee, Sun-Kwon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents steady state analysis of single-phase line-start motor. 2-phase motor transformation is performed to consider the different specifications between main and auxiliary windings. The symmetrical coordinates transformation is applied to solve the unbalanced magnetic field. The validity of analysis method is verified by comparing to experiments.

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A study on the Rotor Design in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 유도형 동기전동기의 회전자 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is the rotor design of a single-phase LSPM(Line-start permanent magnet) motor. A single-phase LSPM motor has a permanent magnet in the rotor that is same as induction motor. For that reason, magnet is operated by breaking torque in starting region and alignment torque in driving region. Therefore, we need the design process considering the trade-off relationship. In this paper, we propose the design process of a single-phase LSPM motor for a high starting torque and efficiency with FEM. And we use Taguchi Method for considering tolerance in manufacture. Finally, we compared the LSPM motor that is designed in this paper and conventional induction motor.

Improvement of Starting Characteristics of Single Phase Induction Motor by Phase Angle Voltage Controller (위상각 전압제어기에 의한 단상유도전동기 기동특성 개선)

  • Lim, Yang-Su;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1996
  • The common drive method of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is to install a start capacitor and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. In this paper, the phase angle voltage sequence controller is proposed to eliminate a start capacitor and a centrifugal switch of SPIM. In comparison with the capacitor start system of SPIM, the proposed control system shows that it contributes to saving the starting current about 57% and to improving of the starting efficiency of SPIM. The proposed starting characteristics of the SPIM is obtained with this strategy through simulation and experimental results.

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