• Title/Summary/Keyword: Start phase

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Gallop-Vegas: An Enhanced Slow-Start Mechanism for TCP Vegas

  • Ho Cheng-Yuan;Chan Yi-Cheng;Chen Yaw-Chung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2006
  • In this article, we present a new slow-start variant, which improves the throughput of transmission control protocol (TCP) Vegas. We call this new mechanism Gallop-Vegas because it quickly ramps up to the available bandwidth and reduces the burstiness during the slow-start phase. TCP is known to send bursts of packets during its slow-start phase due to the fast window increase and the ACK-clock based transmission. This phenomenon causes TCP Vegas to change from slow-start phase to congestion-avoidance phase too early in the large bandwidth-delay product (BDP) links. Therefore, in Gallop-Vegas, we increase the congestion window size with a rate between exponential growth and linear growth during slow-start phase. Our analysis, simulation results, and measurements on the Internet show that Gallop-Vegas significantly improves the performance of a connection, especially during the slow-start phase. Furthermore, it is implementation feasible because only sending part needs to be modified.

A study on the transient characteristics in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet (단상 유도동기 전동기(LSPM)의 과도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju;Ree, Cheol-Jick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.631-632
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    • 2006
  • This paper is written by research for the transient characteristics of the Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet. The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet is most likely to substitute for Single-phase Induction Motor which is used about many appliance currently, because that has good points. For example, It has a Line-start of ability and a High-efficiency. And it need not power convergence device. The rotor of The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet has cage-bar with permanent magnet. This motor is started by cage-bar. When it entered synchronous condition, the rotor is rotated by the permanent magnet. But the design of the permanent magnet is very important, because the breaking torque of the permanent magnet interrupt to start a rotor. Finally, if Flux Barrier is not concerned, we do not get result of our object. Therefore this thesis is concerned about Flux Barrier.

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Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Circuit Parameters (단상 직립 기동형 영구자석 동기기의 회로정수에 따른 특성 해석)

  • 강규홍;홍정표
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by constant voltage are analyzed on d-q axis vector diagram and compared with that of current controlled motor. The coupled method of symmetrical coordinates and d-q axis voltage equation are applied to the analysis method like the analysis of single-phase induction motor. From the result of the analysis, it is seen that motors driven by constant voltage source have effects on not only the amplitude of current and torque but also current and current phase angle, so overall characteristics such as power factor and load angle are affected by circuit parameters. For precise analysis and design of single-phase line-start synchronous motor, its characteristics should be analyzed on d-q axis vector plan in consideration of the variation of circuit parameters.

Steady-State Characteristic Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 정상상태 특성해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with steady-state analysis of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. In order to analyze the steady-state characteristics, the asymmetric single-phase line-start synchronous motor is converted to the symmetric two-phase synchronous motor, that is, the asymmetric magnetic field is separated from the positive and the negative symmetric components using symmetrical-component theory. The analysis method of the synchronous motor on the d-q axis coordinates is used for the positive component and the equivalent circuit of the induction motor is applied for the negative component analysis. Moreover, d-q axis inductance considering current phase angle is applied to positive component analysis for precise characteristic analysis. In order to validate the proposed analysis method, the analysis results are compared with the experimental results.

A Study on the Characteristics in Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Moter (단상 유도형 동기 전동기(LSPM)의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Kim, Seung-Ju;Lee, Jin-Hun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • Electric motor efficient improvement from home appliance field is important to the effect reducing the energy consumption. But the electric motor design/analysis technology is still insufficient. Specially the electric motor design/analysis technology of satisfying characteristic of both the induction motor and the synchronous motor such as Line start permanent motor. Therefore the electric motor design/analysis technology is urgently demanded reliability. This paper proposes the sing1e-phase line-start permanent magnet motor to develop the motor it with be able to alternate the sing-phase induction motor it is a refrigerator compressor motor. The sing-phase induction motor is analyzed in the steady state. And we have a certification test to compare our single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor with the sing-phase induction motor. In order to improve the performance, the stator of the single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor is same as the stator of the sing-phase induction motor and changes the rotor form and has the permanent magnet. It used the Finite Element Method(FEM) which is widely used with electronic-magnetic field numerical analysis method.

Rotor Shape Design of Single Phase LSPM for Improvement of Start-up Characteristics and Efficiency (기동특성 및 효율 향상을 위한 Single-Phase LSPM의 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Chul;Cho, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the design of rotor shape was performed for improvement of start-up characteristics and efficiency in single-phase LSPM. In order to improve the start-up characteristics, shape of rotor aluminium cage bar was changed. Through arrangement of permanent magnets and installation of flux barriers, it was performed torque ripple reduction and efficiency improvement. Cogging torque and back-EMF is calculated by the no-load analysis, start-up time is calculated by the start-up state analysis, efficiency and torque ripple is calculated by steady state analysis. The characteristics of the motor were calculated through FEM.

The Effect of Government's Fairness as the Entrepreneur's Satisfactions & Managerial Performance: Focusing on the Differences between Start-up Companies' Growth Stage (정부의 창업지원 공정성이 만족도 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 창업기업의 성장단계별 차이를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Younghye;Lee, Jeonghye;Kim, Pansoo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2020
  • This study examines how the government's fairness in entrepreneurship support affects satisfaction and management performance, and examines whether these influences are different for each growth stage of start-up companies. For this study, data were collected for start-up companies that received government support for start-up within the past 5 years. Total 611 copies of the data were used in this study. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. The fairness used in this study was divided into three types, procedural fairness, interactive fairness, and distributed fairness. The effect of the three fairness on the satisfaction of start-up support project was analyzed. In addition, the effect of business support satisfaction on business performance was analyzed, where the business performance was evaluated by the questioner's satisfaction with their business. The start-up phase was divided into the start phase, early growth phase, stagnant phase, and high-level growth phase, and the moderating effect between the fairness and satisfaction of the government-supported projects by start-up phase was analyzed. As a result, it was found that every concept of fairness had a positive (+) effect on the satisfaction of the entrepreneurship support project, and the satisfaction of the entrepreneurship support project had a positive (+) effect on the management performance. The concept of procedural fairness in the start phase, procedural fairness in the early growth phase, interactive fairness, and the concept of all fairness in the stagnant phase influenced the satisfaction of the start-up support project. In this study, the fairness and effect of government-supported projects affecting the management performance of start-ups were identified by growth phase of start-ups. The results of these studies will help build a systematic system for entrepreneurship support and for start-ups, it will also greatly contribute to finding differentiated growth plans by growth stages of start-up companies.

Transient Characteristics of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Line-Start Synchronous Motors (콘덴서 구동형 단상 유도형 동기전동기의 과도특성)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2001
  • Line-start motor has ability to start itself without using other methods, so, it is important to predict starting performance accurately. In this paper, the starting characteristics of single-phase capacitor-start, capacitor-run line-start motor was calculated by combination of d-q axis voltage equations and mechanical dynamic equations. D-q axis inductances of this machine varied with current phase angle and amplitude are considered. The validity of analysis method verified by comparing to test results.

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Comparison of the Single-phase Line-start Permant Magnet Motor's Transient Characteristics by Size and Position of Rotor Bar (영구자석 매입형 단상 유도 동기 전동기의 회전자 바의 크기와 위치에 따른 기동 특성 비교)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 2003
  • The single-phase line start permanent magnet motor(LSPM) have a rotor cage bar for induction starting and permanent magnets, providing synchronous torque. So, LSPM is vary complex and difficult to analysis transient characteristics and rotor design. In this paper, F.E.M analysis about single-phase line start permanent magnet motor and compare of the single-phase line start permanent magnet synchronous motor's transient characteristics by size and position of rotor bar.

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Design of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor Using Equivalent Circuit Method

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyo;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2006
  • In this research, the design procedure and the design method of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor (LSPM) are proposed. In the design procedure, the permanent magnet is designed first and the windings and capacitors are designed later. As well, the points of design of each design parameter are explained. In the design of the single-phase LSPM, the equivalent circuit method is combined with the finite element method (FEM) because it has a shorter analysis time than FEM. The 400 watts single-phase LSPM is designed and manufactured. The characteristics of the manufactured single-phase LSPM are analyzed and experimented. From the analysis result and the experiment result, it is verified that the design procedure and the design method of the single-phase LSPM is valid.