• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.310-321
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 국수 제조 시 전분의 첨가가 물리적 특성과 관능적인 기호도의 보완이 이루어질 것을 기대하여 국수 제조 시 전분의 종류(감자, 고구마, 옥수수)를 달리하여 첨가하여 제조하고, mixogram, 수분, 색도, texture, 인장강도 및 관능검사를 통하여 가장 품질이 우수한 전분의 종류를 밝혀내고자 하였다. Mixogram을 이용한 반죽의 특성에서 전분이 첨가되면 반죽 형성 시간이 단축되는 것으로 나타났고, 반죽 내구성을 나타내는 mixing tolerance는 대조군보다 감자전분, 고구마전분, 옥수수전분을 첨가한 국수시료들에서 높아 낮아 전분 첨가에 의해 반죽의 내구성이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 전분을 넣어 제조한 생면의 수분함량은 감자전분, 고구마전분, 대조군, 옥수수전분 순이었고, 생면 중 명도가 가장 높은 것은 옥수수전분을 첨가한 시료이었고, 조리면의 경우에는 감자전분을 첨가한 국수이었다. 생면의 경도는 전분을 첨가하지 않은 대조군이 가장 컸고, 씹힘성의 경우 고구마전분 첨가 국수가 가장 컸으며, 조리면의 경도는 옥수수전분 첨가시료가 가장 컸고, 대조군이 가장 작았다. 생면의 인장길이는 전분을 첨가하지 않은 대조군이 가장 컸고, 인장 강도는 고구마전분을 넣은 것이 가장 컸다. 조리면의 인장길이 값은 생면보다 작았고, 인장강도는 조리면이 커졌다. 관능검사 결과 고구마전분을 첨가한 국수는 윤기, 구수한 맛, 쫄깃쫄깃한 정도 모두 가장 높은 것으로 평가되었으며, 기호도 검사결과, 고구마전분을 첨가한 국수는 향, 맛, 질감 및 전체적인 기호도의 항목에서 가장 선호되었다. 따라서 mixogram, 수분, 색도, texture, 인장강도 및 관능검사를 실시한 결과 밀가루에 고구마 전분을 첨가하여 제조한 국수의 품질이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 펄프종이기술
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.10-18
• /
• 1999

The influence of simple electrolyte or anionic trashes on cationic starch adsorption was examined using deinked pulp and bleached thermomechniical pulp. Adsorbed amounts of cationic starches increased slightly , then decreased abruptly as the concentration of simple electrolyte increased. This phenomenon was discussed based on the compression of electrical double layer and conformation change of starch molecules. Also, the effect of the type of simple electrolytes on starch adsorption was examined and discussed. Addition of sodium slilicate increased starch adsorption since it increased surface charge density of fibers. On the other hand, addition of kraft lignin decreased cationic demand of the pulp slurries and adsorbed amounts of cationic starches. Nonionic surfactant did not show any significant effect on the cationic demand of pulp slurries. When simple electrolytes were added to the stock , grater adsorption or cationic starches was obtained with starches of lower degree of substitution . On t도 other hand, amount of adsorbed starches decreased for lower DS starches when the concentration of anionic trashes increased.

• 펄프종이기술
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2003

It is essential to use base papers having proper surface characteristics in coating operation for improving coated paper quality and coater runnability. To fulfill these purposes surface sizing of coating base stock with anionic oxidized starch is commonly practiced. It is suggested that use of cationic starch for surface sizing rather than conventional oxidized starch will improve coated paper quality since cationic starch penetrates less into paper structure because of its strong electrostatic interaction with anionically charged paper surface. Strong interaction of cationic surface sizing starch with anionic coating color is expected to promote rapid immobilization of the coating color and improve coating holdout and optical property. The immediate objective of this study was to examine the influence of surface sizing starches on the properties of coated papers. Structural characteristics of the coatings formed on the substrate surface sized with cationic and anionic starches were examined. To enhance the efficiency of cationic surface sizing starch on coated paper properties, strongly charged cationic polymers were added to the surface sizing starch and its effect on coated paper properties was evaluated. Results showed that opacity and light scattering coefficient of coated paper were higher when base paper surface sized with cationic starch was used. Addition of less than 1% of cationic poly-DADMAC to the cationic surface sizing starch improved the opacity of coated paper significantly.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.772-776
• /
• 2003

This study was performed to determine the quality characteristics of lemon pyun with various kinds of getting agents: agar, gelatin, sweet Potato starch, corn starch and Potato starch. Lemon Pyun was made with lemon juice(21.4％), gelling agent(6.7％), water(53.3％), sugar(13.3％) and honey(5.3％). The quality characteristics of the sample were estimated in terms of pH, color difference, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation. (Ed- as this is an abstract this introductional clause is unnecessary) The PH of lemon pyun showed no significant difference among the different gelling agents. Lightness was significantly(p＜0.05) lowered in the agar and gelatin groups, a value was significantly(p＜0.05) lowered in the sweet potato starch and potato starch groups, and b value was significantly(p＜0.05) lowered in the sweet potato starch group. In texture profile analysis, chewiness, gumminess and hardness were significantly(p＜0.05) increased in the sweet potato starch group. According to sensory evaluation, elasticity and hardness of the sweet potato starch and cornstarch groups were stronger(p＜0.05) than of other gelling agent groups. Lemon pyun containing sweet potato starch was most preferable in terms of Vitamin C provision.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.244-250
• /
• 2023

본 논문에서는 타피오카 전분이 모르타르에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 타피오카 전분을 혼합한 모르타르를 제조하였으며, 모르타르의 품질특성 평가를 통하여 타피오카 전분이 모르타르의 성능개선 및 기초품질 향상에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 타피오카 전분은 모르타르에 혼합할 경우 굳지않은 모르타르의 반죽질기의 점성을 증가시켜 플로우가 감소하는 경향이 있었으며, 타피오카 전분 혼합율 0.025 % 증가에 따라 약 10 % 감소하였다. 또한 타피오카 전분이 모르타르의 압축강도에 미치는 영향은 재령 28일의 경우 타피오카 전분 혼합에 관계없이 동등 수준으로 나타났지만 재령 3일의 초기재령에서는 타피오카 전분 혼합에 따라 강도발현 속도가 촉진되는 것으로 나타났으며, 타피오카 전분 혼합율 0.050 % 혼합할 경우 약 20 %의 최대 초기재령 압축강도 발현이 나타났다. 부착강도는 타피오카 전분 혼합율 0.050 % 혼합할 경우 부착강도가 약 60 % 향상되었으며, 길이변화는 최종 수축량이 5 % 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.157-163
• /
• 2002

식혜 식이섬유를 쌀전분에 첨가하여 호화 특성과 노화 특성을 알아보았다. 신속 점도계에 의한 호화 개시온도는 첨가수준이 증가할수록 유의성 있게 높아졌으나 최고점도, 최저점도, 최종점도, breakdown, consistency는 낮아졌고 setback은 높아졌으므로 식이섬유 첨가에 의하여 호화가 더 어려웠다. 시차주사 열량기에 의한 호화개시온도도 첨가수준이 증가할수록 유의성 있게 높아졌으나 엔탈피(ΔH)는 낮아졌다. 4$^{\circ}C$에서 1일, 3일, 7일간 저장하는 동안 호화액의 투명도 변화는 저장 1일까지는 감소정도가 크다가 그 이후에는 완만하게 감소했으며, 첨가수준이 증가할수록 투명도가 약간 높아졌다. 또한 쌀전분 겔과 식이섬유 첨가전분 겔의 시차주사열량기에 의한 노화 용융피크는 41~46$^{\circ}C$에서 나타났으며 노화 엔탈피는 1일, 3일, 7일간 저장함에 따라 쌀전분 겔은 증가하였고 식이섬유 첨가전분 겔은 거의 변화가 없었으므로 식혜 식이섬유첨가는 노화를 지연시켰는데, 노화지연효과는 백미식혜식이섬유보다 현미식혜식이섬유가 더 컸다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제63권6호
• /
• pp.1301-1313
• /
• 2021

This study investigated the effects of applying cellulase and starch on the fermentation characteristics and microbial communities of Napier grass silage after ensiling for 30 d. Three groups were studied: No additives (control); added cellulase (Group 1); and added cellulase and starch (Group 2). The results showed that the addition of cellulase and starch decreased the crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and pH significantly (p < 0.05) and increased water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content (p < 0.05). The addition of additives in two treated groups exerted a positive effect on the lactic acid (LA) content, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) population, and lactic acid / acetic acid (LA/AA) ratio, even the changes were not significant (p > 0.05). Calculation of Flieg's scores indicated that cellulase application increased silage quality to some extent, while the application of cellulase and starch together significantly improved fermentation (p < 0.05). Compared with the control, both additive groups showed increased microbial diversity after ensiling with an abundance of favorable bacteria including Firmicutes and Weissella, and the bacteria including Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acinetobacter increased as well. For alpha diversity analysis, the combined application of cellulase and starch in Group 2 gave significant increases in all indices (p < 0.05). The study demonstrated that the application of cellulase and starch can increase the quality of Napier grass preserved as silage.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.191-201
• /
• 2010

This study attempted to examine the application of retrograded starch (RS3) isolated from rice flour into Madeleine which is easy to make, supply enough energy and micro nutrients with adequate drinks, and prevent an adult disease. This could be a popular food to anyone regardless of age and gender who avoid rice and become high value-added, processed rice foods. For this, control Madeleine was made from wheat flour and an experimental one was made from 5 or 10% rice RS3 addition as well as wheat flour. Four different types of rice were produced from Premium Ho-Pyong Rice, that is, dry milled rice flour(RFD), soaked for 8 hours and milled, followed by air-dried rice flour(RFW), rice starch(RST), and retrograded rice starch or enzyme-resistant starch(RS3). The results found were as follows: Proximate compositions were decreased with soaking to make RFW, RST and RS3, compared to RFD. RS3 had the highest L, +a and ${\Delta}E$ with the lowest +b, changing it to a dark color, explaining the need for heat control during processing. At $80^{\circ}C$, the swelling power was shown in the order of RST>RFW>RFD>RS3 and the solubility of RS3 was the highest. There were significant differences in viscosities of peak, trough, cold, breakdown and total setback of all rice samples using RVA (p<0.001). Due to the pH of RS3, the Madeleine batter became acidic (p<.01) and expanded, resulting in more air cells and open texture. With an increasing RS3 level in Madeleine, several textural attributes among 'fresh' and 'stored at room temperature' Madeleine samples were significantly different by using Texture Analyzer. While the addition of RS3 in Madeleine did not significantly affect the sensory evaluation, indicating RS3 isolated from rice as a beneficial ingredient for processed rice products.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.181-189
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of the starch concentration of filled hydrogel and the addition of ${\alpha}-amylase$ and simulated mastication processing in an oral phase on lipid digestion and ${\beta}-carotene$ bioaccessibility of filled hydrogels. Methods: Lipid digestion and ${\beta}-carotene$ bioaccessibility of the filled hydrogels were measured after the samples were passed through an in vitro gastrointestinal tract model consisting of oral, gastric, and small intestinal phases. Results: The initial rate and final extent of lipid digestion were higher in the filled hydrogels than in the emulsion when the filled hydrogels were treated in an oral phase without simulated mastication processing and addition of ${\alpha}-amylase$, regardless of starch concentration. However, when the filled hydrogels were minced using mortar and pestle for 2 min and were exposed to ${\alpha}-amylase$, the filled hydrogel fabricated with 5% starch showed the lowest lipid digestion rate and extent compared to the emulsion and other filled hydrogels. Bioaccessibility of ${\beta}-carotene$ was higher in the filled hydrogels than in the emulsion, regardless of the digestion method performed in an oral phase and starch concentration. However, there were appreciable differences in bioaccessibility of the filled hydrogels depending on whether or not simulated mastication and addition of ${\alpha}-amylase$ were employed. Conclusion: These results suggested that the rheological properties of initial filled hydrogels and simulated mastication processing in an oral phase plays an important role in determining the lipid digestion and ${\beta}-carotene$ bioacccessibility entrapped within filled hydrogels.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
• /
• 제68권
• /
• pp.57-68
• /
• 2018

The main objective of this study is to prepare the bionanocomposite films using mungbean starch (MBS), PVA, ZnS, and plasticizers, and to evaluate the physical properties, thermal stability, and photocatalytic activity. The bionanocomposite films were cross-linked by heat-curing process. The ZnS and bionanocomposite films were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, and SEM. The results indicated that the mechanical properties and water resistance enhanced up to 1.2-1.5 times by the addition of nano-ZnS particles, and the thermal stability was improved by the addition of nano-ZnS particles. The photocatalytic activity of the bionanocomposite films added nano-ZnS particles was examined using bisphenol A (BPA) and methyl orange (MO). In addition, the photodegradation efficiency of BPA and MO was evaluated using the pseudo-first order kinetic model (PFOK).