• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standby Power

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An Recent Trend of Standby Power Reduction Technology (대기전력 절감기술의 최근동향)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Nam-Keun;Kim, Sang-Cheul;Bhang, Wook;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1370-1372
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    • 2002
  • 현재 가정 및 사무실 사용전력 가운데 실제 이용되지 않고 전자기기의 대기상태에서 버려지는 대기소모전력이 5${\sim}$10%에 이르는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이를 줄이기 위한 노력이 선진국들뿐만 아니라 국제적 차원에서 경주되고 있다. 우리나라도 가전기기 및 산업기기의 자동화 및 on-line화에 따른 대기소모전력이 점차 증가하고 있어, 전기에너지 낭비의 큰 요인이 되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 온실가스 배출량을 감축하려는 국제협약에도 배치된다. 따라서 대기전력을 줄이기 위한 범국가적인 제도적 기술적 노력을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 대기전력절감기술 및 최근 국제동향에 대해서 기술하였다.

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Buck converter with new driving circuit in TV poer system (TV 전원장치에서 새로운 구동 회로에 의한 buck converter)

  • 정진국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, new buck converter of a TV power system is presented. First, we devised a revised driving circuit for an emitter-coupled type buck converter, by which it is possible to reduce the material cost of transformers and voltage stress of power device. Secondly, we adopted a hybrid oscillation technique. When TV system is in off-stage, initial standby power which is necessary for remote controllable TV system is supplied by self-oscillating mode. Main power which is necessry in TV system bing on state is provided by an externally triggered oscillating mode. The switching frequency is synchronized to the oscillating frequency of horizontal deflection in TV, by which we can reduce picture noises and the size of power transformer. Thirdly, a simple error amplifier is inserted to the feed-back loop to keep the output voltage constant which means pulse width modulatio mode is added in driving part of power device. Finally, we showed by experiments that our proposed converter performs well enough to be close to the theoretically predicted values.

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Low power-high performance embedded SRAM circuit techniques with enhanced array ground potential (어레이 접지전압 조정에 의한 저전력, 고성능 내장형 SRAM 회로 기술)

  • 정경아;손일헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.2
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1998
  • Low power circuit techniques have been developed to realize the highest possible performance of embedded SRAM at 1V power supply with$0.5\mu\textrm{m}$ single threshold CMOS technology in which the unbalance between NMOS and PMOS threshold voltages is utilized to optimize the low power CMOS IC design. To achieve the best trade-off between the transistor drivability and the subthreshold current increase, the ground potential of memory array is raised to suppressthe subthreshold current. The problems of lower cellstability and bit-line dealy increase due to the enhanced array ground potential are evaluated to be controlled within the allowable range by careful circuit design. 160MHz, 128kb embedded SRAM with 3.4ns access time is demonstrated with the power consumption of 14.8mW in active $21.4{mu}W$ in standby mode at 1V power supply.

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PoMP : Power conscious Multimedia Player (저전력 멀티미디어 재생 기법)

  • Park, Jung-Wan;Won, You-Jip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2003
  • Electricity is the prime commodity in mobile device, e.g. smart phone, PDA, MP3 player and etc. This strict restriction on power consumption requirement of the mobile device puts unique demand in designing hardware and software components of the device. In this paper, we address the issue of minimizing the power consumption in retrieving the continuous media data from the disk drive for real-time playback purpose. Different from the legacy text based data, real-time multimedia playback requires that the storage supplies the data block continuous fashion. This may put immense burden on the power scarce environment since the disk Is required to be active for the entire playback duration. We develop elaborate algorithm which carefully analyzes the power consumption profile of the disk drive and which establishes the data retrieval schedule for the given playback. It computes the amount of data blocks to read, the length of active and standby period. According to our simulation result, the ARM algorithm exhibits superior performance in continuous media retrieval from the aspect of power consumption to legacy playback scheme.

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Detection and Diagnosis Solutions for Fault-Tolerant VSI

  • Cordeiro, Armando;Palma, Joao C.P.;Maia, Jose;Resende, Maia J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1272-1280
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents solutions for fault detection and diagnosis of two-level, three phase voltage-source inverter (VSI) topologies with IGBT devices. The proposed solutions combine redundant standby VSI structures and contactors (or relays) to improve the fault-tolerant capabilities of power electronics in applications with safety requirements. The suitable combination of these elements gives the inverter the ability to maintain energy processing in the occurrence of several failure modes, including short-circuit in IGBT devices, thus extending its reliability and availability. A survey of previously developed fault-tolerant VSI structures and several aspects of failure modes, detection and isolation mechanisms within VSI is first discussed. Hardware solutions for the protection of power semiconductors with fault detection and diagnosis mechanisms are then proposed to provide conditions to isolate and replace damaged power devices (or branches) in real time. Experimental results from a prototype are included to validate the proposed solutions.

A New Agent Based Fault Tolerant IED System and Its Reliability Analysis (새로운 에이젼트 기반의 결함극복 IED시스템 및 신뢰성 분석)

  • Fan, Weizhong;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Seun-Jae;Lim, Sung-Il;Han, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1371-1373
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, Intelligent Electronic Devices(IED) are widely used in power system. In order to improve the selectivity, sensitivity, and reliability of the power system composed by IEDs, A new fault tolerant IED system based on agent technique is presented in this paper. in the presented system, different with existing IED systems, the redundancies are drawn out from IED devices, and compose a standby backup system. And those redundancies are not specified to a particular type of IEDs. By using the agent technique, redundancies can download agents to modify their functions to fit different types of IEDs. As a conclusion, the reliability of the presented system is estimated in this paper.

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Implementation of Smart Multi-tap System based on Zigbee Communication (Zigbee 통신 기반 스마트 멀티탭 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyuck;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Oh, Chang-Se;Seo, Min-Seok;Kim, Young-Don;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.10
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    • pp.930-936
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    • 2014
  • Smart Multiple-Tap to be introduced in this paper, is an electronic device that controls the Multibple-Tap through the Smartphone. It runs on network and has an inbuilt Zigbee communication module. Thus, users can control home devices from remote through home server. Mentioned home server is operated as a gateway and is connected with smart devices on the Internet. To sum up, Users using this Smart Multiple-Tap can check the state information of the multi-tap ON/OFF and can control immediately by smartphone. also, Smart Multiple-Tap perfectly shut down the standby power. when users turn off each of the Smart Multiple-Tap's circle, It drives automatically lowest electricity-consuming mode and shut down the standby power by its own built-in SSR module. therefore, it will bring the energy saving effect on environment using Smart Multiple-Tap.

The Development of Diagnostic Technology for Battery Deterioration (축전지 열화판정을 위한 진단기술 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Rok;Cho, Il-Kwon;Kwak, Eun-Joo;Ahn, Che-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 1997
  • Batteries as an emergency power of stationary standby service are required to provide a reliable source of DC power needed to aid in safe AC power failure. It is important that the properly action in early stage as soon as possible, when the battery's deterioration is detected. This paper describes a practical diagnostic technique to monitor the state-of-health of lead acid batteries in telecommunications power system.

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A novel AC-DC switching technology without inductors (인덕터를 사용하지 않는 새로운 AC-DC 변환 방식)

  • Yoon, Jin-Han;Cha, Hyeong-Woo;Lee, Man-Seop;Cho, Young-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2007
  • A novel AC-DC switching technology is suggested without inductors for one-chip semiconductor. The suggested converter consists of a rectifier diodes, AC source level detector, switching control, detector of over-current and voltage, feedback controller and switching block, The key technology of the proposed AC-DC converting methode is detecting of the low level voltage for AC voltage, power control transistor and rectifying of DC level. The measurement results with commercial devices show that the converter has power efficiency of 66.5% for DC 12V 0.24A and the standby power is 49.58mW at AC 110V.

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Current Policies of the OECD Countries for Reducing Standby Power(I) (대기전력 절감을 위한 OECD 국가들의 계도 및 정책(I))

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Nam-Keun;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1383-1385
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 가전 및 사무용 전기전자기기에 있어서 대기전력의 정의를 조사하고 대기전력 절감을 위한 OECD국가들의 제도를 기술하였다. 대기전력 절감을 위한 주요국들의 제도는 규제와 자발참여 프로그램으로 대별하여 조사하였다. 대기전력 규제로는 일본의 top runner 프로그램과 스위스의 제도즐 소개하였으며 자발 참여 효율등급제로서 미국의 에너지 스타 제도와 기타제도에 대하여 기술하였다.

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