• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.111-132
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• 2014

Recently, there have been discussions about the necessity of consumer arbitration such as ADR. The debate has progressed, because this area of arbitration has expanded into the press and medical fields. However, there is not an act for regulating consumer arbitration in South Korea. Thus, this issue has been deliberated at UNCITRAL Working Group III. The core issue of this deliberation is the validity of consumer arbitration. Especially if a pre-dispute arbitration agreement is contracted online, it progresses by using standardized terms; therefore it is possible that the Standardized Terms Regulating Act judges the relevant terms. This thesis consists of the following: First, concepts and categories of arbitration agreements. These include arbitration agreement, pre-dispute arbitration agreement, and arbitration agreement through standardized terms. Second, the validity of the above agreements will be discussed. There are three positions concerning their validity: affirmative as de lege ferenda, negative, and restrictively negative. Similar discussions concerning German law and cases would be helpful to specify and compare the issue. When a consumer arbitration agreement is contracted through standardized terms, it is necessary that the required formality of the agreement has been satisfied, before the effect of the agreement may be regulated by the German Civil Code.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.293-314
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• 2006

정보검색과정에서 용어의 일관성을 유지하기 위해, 시소러스에서 용어의 의미를 명확하게 제시하는 것이 필요하다. 이에 대부분 시소러스는 기본관계나 범위주기를 이용하여 용어의 의미를 제시하여 왔으나, 최근 내용과 형식에 있어서 표준화된 정의를 포함하는 시소러스가 제안되어 왔다. 이 연구는 표준화된 정의를 작성함과 동시에 그러한 과정에서 사용한 정의모델의 내용에서 관계를 추출하고, 이들 표준정의와 추출된 관계를 기존의 시소러스에 통합하거나 대체하여 확장된 시소러스를 구축해 봄으로써, 시소러스가 더욱 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 고찰하였다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.101-125
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• 1995

The terminology used for oriental medicine has not yet been standardized so far and this might cause the problems in developing theories and clinical research of oriental medicine. To establish scientific backgroupd of oriental medicine, it is required that all the terminology used for oriental medicine should be standardized and unified. For more efficient oriental medical practice, the standardization, unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine should be achieved. The aim of this study are as follows; 1. To provide clear and logical systems for the diagnosis of symptoms and diseases. 2. To provide the theoritical clearmess of oriental medicine and to promote the public facilities for study. 3. To provide ways of idea exchange and understanding between oriental medicine and various biological sciences. 4. To provide practical basis for hospital administration for oriental medicine.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.374-384
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• 2020

Purpose: To explore the scope and method of applying standardized nursing terminologies to nursing diagnosis and problems used in nursing practice. Methods: A descriptive study was done with a retrospective analysis of the nursing records of 141,420 patients that were hospitalized in 4 tertiary hospitals. The nursing diagnosis and problems collected from the records were standardized, and the standardized nursing diagnosis and problems cross mapped with NANDA-I, confirmed in a nursing focus group. Results: 65 (67.7%) of the 96 standardized nursing diagnosis and problems were equal with NANDA-I and included in the 10 domains of NANDA-I. Among 86 nursing diagnosis and problems excluded from the cross mapping with NANDA-I, the 63 terms (73.3%) related to surgery/procedure were the most common. Conclusion: It is meaningful that multi-tertiary hospital nursing diagnosis and problems were standardized and cross mapping with standard nursing terminologies was performed. As for the method of applying standardized nursing terminologies in nursing practice, it is appropriate to use several standardized nursing terminologies complementarily.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.97-126
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• 2005

지금까지 대부분의 시소러스에서 용어의 의미는 주로 관계나 범위주기를 통해 간접적으로 제시되어 왔다. 그러나 시소러스가 양적으로 팽창해짐에 따라, 이들을 통해 용어의 의미를 명확히 파악하는 것이 점차 어렵게 되었다. 이에 일부 시소러스는 사전의 정의를 함께 수록하기도 하였지만, 그 내용이나 형식이 만족스럽지 않은 것으로 인식되어 왔다. 이 연구는 용어의 의미를 제공하는 정의의 필요성을 토대로 표준화된 정의를 시소러스에 통합해 봄으로써, 시소러스가 더욱 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a standardized education protocol for peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods: First, the demand for education was investigated from the 27 patients on peritoneal dialysis and 16 guardians, and later, the standardized nursing education protocol has been developed through the comprehensive literature review and the critical analysis of the related studies. Contents validity and applicability have been tested through the expert group survey. Results: The standardized peritoneal dialysis nursing education protocol with 9 areas and 20 items has been developed. The content validity for timing and duration, contents, method, and place of education proposed by the protocol were all above than 0.8. In terms of the applicability of the protocol, the experts scored between 4.20 to 4.93 for all items except one. The item on home visit education acquired the lowest applicability score, because there might exist potential restrictions in visiting patient's home. Conclusion: The standardized education protocol developed in this study turned out to be adequate by representing high content validity for all items and the applicability also was high except the item on home visit education. Further researches to test the effects of this education protocol should be done.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

재난은 점차 복합, 대형화되고 있다. 이러한 재난 발생 시에는 기관 간 상호협업을 통해 신속하게 대응해야한다. 하지만 우리나라는 재난 대응 시 각 분야(기관)별로 지휘체계를 분리해서 운영하고 있어 통합적인 재난대응에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 재난유형 및 규모에 관계없이 적용 가능한 '한국형 재난현장 통합대응 표준체계'를 개발하였다. 다수기관들이 공통적으로 사용 가능한 표준편제, 표준행동요령(SOP), 표준용어를 개발하였으며, 표준체계를 실현하기 위한 법/제도적 뒷받침의 필요성을 제시하였다. 통합대응 표준체계의 활용을 통해 재난현장의 일원화된 지휘/통제, 기관들의 대응 업무 명확화, 원활한 의사소통이 가능해지며, 재난대응 및 수습을 신속하게 진행할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.455-462
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• 1990

The purpose of this study were to investigate relationships between the franchisors and franchisees in terms of management, satisfaction and cooperation, and to establish a model for improvement of the foodservice management structure of fast food franchise system. Data were collected from 4 hamburger and 7 noodle franchisors, and from 21 hamburger and 38 noodle franchisees. Surveyed chains were composed of 10 franchisor-owned units and 49 franchised units. The instrument used in this study was Liker type 5-scale guestionnarie. Hypotheses concerning relations between management practices by franchisor and satisfaction of franchisee, cooperation of franchisee were tested using path analysis. Unit management practices by franchisors were significantly different according to the operation style. Franchisor-owned hamburger chains rather than franchised noodle chains were better managed by franchisors in terms of QSC and management support. Management practices by franchisors in the whole showed a significant relationship with the satisfaction, cooperation, and the implementation of standardized recipes by franchisees. Franchisees' satisfaction had a significant positive relation with the cooperation and the implementation of standardized recipes. QSC management practices and management support by franchisors, had no direct relevance to the general cooperation of franchisees, and management practices in the whole had a little relevance to it, but franchisees' satisfaction in terms of QSC and the whole had a strong effect to their QSC Cooperation.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.196-209
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• 2008

This study was conducted to mass-produce brown stock optimized by using a high-pressure heating extractor and to use brown stock as a material for developing various products. For these purposes, we attempted to produce standardized brown stock by extracting brown stock using a high-pressure heating extractor and compared it with brown stock extracted by the traditional method in terms of general elements and mechanical and sensory characteristics. With regard to how to prepare optimal brown stock, the best brown stock was that extracted seven times repeatedly by the traditional method, but the method had a large economic loss in terms of material consumption and took a long time in extraction. Thus, considering time and labor, it was concluded that extraction at 120$^{\circ}C$ for 15 hours using a high-pressure heating extractor is the optimal extraction condition in terms of economic efficiency and quality. The results of this study are expected to be useful as a practical material for making brown stock production process more convenient, applying cooks' traditional cooking techniques to mass production, maintaining standardized superior quality and taste, and improving shelf life.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.306-323
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 잘 알려진 광물과 암석의 한국어, 조선어, 영어, 중국어, 일본어 용어의 유래를 분석하는 것이다. 광물과 암석의 영어와 중국어는 모두 표준화되어 있지만, 일본어, 조선어, 한국어 중 일부분은 표준화되어있지 않다. 한국의 많은 연구자들은 이러한 상황을 인식하고 용어를 표준화하기위해 노력하고 있지만, 대부분의 광물과 암석 용어는 연구되지 않은 채 사용되고 있다. 광물 용어는 28가지 지질학적 성질 중 주로 화학 조성, 색, 모양, 물질을 기초로 명명되었으며, 암석 용어는 30가지 지질학적 성질 중 주로 광물 조성, 성인, 물질, 모양을 기초로 명명되었다. 124종의 영어 용어 중 23종이 사람 이름이나 지역 이름에서 기원한 것이고, 동양에서는 오직 3종만이 지역 이름에서 명명되었다. 동양 용어는 동일 영어 용어에 비해 더 복합적인 지질학적 성질로 구성되는 경향이 있다. 복합적인 지질학적 성질을 가진 광물 용어의 경우, 영어는 2종, 동양 용어는 평균 28종으로 동양 용어가 압도적으로 많으며, 암석 용어의 경우, 영어는 5종, 동양 용어는 평균 9.25종으로 동양 용어가 많은 것으로 분석된다. 일부의 한국어 용어는 일본어나 영어 용어를 어떠한 고려도 하지 않고 그대로 반영되었기 때문에 학생들이 이해하기 매우 어렵다. 그러므로 선행적으로 용어의 의미와 적절성에 대해서 논의되어야 한다.