• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standardization trend

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A Study on the Trend of Software Component Standardization Technology (소프트웨어 컴포넌트 표준화 국내외 동향)

  • Koo, Ja-Kyong;Chun, In-Geol;Chang, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2001
  • 소프트웨어 컴포넌트는, 독립된 단위 기능의 소프트웨어 부품이라고 정의할 수 있으며, 언제 어디서나 누구나 필요한 정보를 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 인터넷 환경이 보편화되고 인터넷상의 다양한 소프트웨어 부품을 조림하고 사용할 수 있는 'Plug and Play'기술이 최근 급격히 발전함에 따라 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발 추세의 가속을 더하고 있다. 컴포넌트 재사용 및 개발 요구가 이와 같이 증대함에 따라, 국내외적으로 많은 국가/단체 등이 자국 및 자사의 이익에 맞게 소프트웨어 컴포넌트를 표준화하여 사용하고자 하는 움직임이 활발히 이루어 지고 있다. 본 고에서는 소프트웨어 컴포넌트와 관련된 기술 및 표준화 동향에 대하여 분석, 정리하였다.

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Quantum Computer and Standardization trend of NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography (양자컴퓨터와 NIST 양자내성암호 표준화 동향)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Bae;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2019
  • 현재 양자컴퓨터 개발에 대한 전폭적인 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 지금의 양자컴퓨터의 개발수준은 기존 암호 시스템에 위협이 될 정도는 아니지만, 가까운 미래에 다가올 양자컴퓨터 시대에 대한 양자내성암호가 필요한 상황이다. 이에 양자내성암호 표준화를 위해 미국 NIST는 공모전을 열었고, 본 논문에서는 양자컴퓨터 개발현황과 NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology) 양자내성암호 공모전의 암호알고리즘 설명과 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

Technology Trends of Optical Devices and Components for Datacenter Communications (데이터센터 통신용 광소자 및 광부품 기술 동향)

  • Han, Y.T.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, D.J.;Shin, J.U.;Lee, S.Y.;Yun, S.J.;Baek, Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2022
  • Intra- and inter- datacenter data traffic is rapidly increasing due to the spread of smart devices, cloud computing, and non-face-to-face services. Recently, 400-Gbps optical transceivers based on 100-Gbps/channel have been released primarily by major overseas companies. Various solutions for next-generation datacenter interconnect are being proposed by international standardization and multiple source agreement groups. Following this trend, ETRI has developed a 400-Gbps optical transmission/reception engine using 100-Gbps/channel light sources and photodetectors as well as a silica-based AWG. In the future, technologies of optical devices and components for intra-datacenter communication are expected to be developed based on a data rate of 200-Gbps/channel. Thus, 1.6-Tbps class optical transceivers will be released.

Association between cord blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and respiratory tract infections in the first 6 months of age in a Korean population: a birth cohort study (COCOA)

  • Shin, Youn Ho;Yu, Jinho;Kim, Kyung Won;Ahn, Kangmo;Hong, Seo-Ah;Lee, Eun;Yang, Song-I;Jung, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung Young;Seo, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Ji-Won;Kim, Byoung-Ju;Kim, Hyo-Bin;Shim, Jung Yeon;Kim, Woo Kyung;Song, Dae Jin;Lee, So-Yeon;Lee, Soo Young;Jang, Gwang Cheon;Suh, Dong In;Yang, Hyeon-Jong;Kim, Bong Sung;Hong, Soo-Jong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Previous studies suggest that the concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in cord blood may show an inverse association with respiratory tract infections (RTI) during childhood. The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of 25(OH)D concentrations in cord blood on infant RTI in a Korean birth cohort. Methods: The levels of 25(OH)D in cord blood obtained from 525 Korean newborns in the prospective COhort for Childhood Origin of Asthma and allergic diseases were examined. The primary outcome variable of interest was the prevalence of RTI at 6-month follow-up, as diagnosed by pediatricians and pediatric allergy and pulmonology specialists. RTI included acute nasopharyngitis, rhinosinusitis, otitis media, croup, tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. Results: The median concentration of 25(OH)D in cord blood was 32.0 nmol/L (interquartile range, 21.4 to 53.2). One hundred and eighty neonates (34.3%) showed 25(OH)D concentrations less than 25.0 nmol/L, 292 (55.6%) showed 25(OH)D concentrations of 25.0-74.9 nmol/L, and 53 (10.1%) showed concentrations of ${\geq}75.0$ nmol/L. Adjusting for the season of birth, multivitamin intake during pregnancy, and exposure to passive smoking during pregnancy, 25(OH)D concentrations showed an inverse association with the risk of acquiring acute nasopharyngitis by 6 months of age (P for trend=0.0004). Conclusion: The results show that 89.9% of healthy newborns in Korea are born with vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency (55.6% and 34.3%, respectively). Cord blood vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency in healthy neonates is associated with an increased risk of acute nasopharyngitis by 6 months of age. More time spent outdoors and more intensified vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women may be needed to prevent the onset of acute nasopharyngitis in infants.

The growth stage study on the femur and tibia of Korean native chicken after hatching (한국 재래닭의 부화 후 성장단계별 넙다리뼈와 정강뼈 성장에 관한 연구)

  • Tae, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2015
  • Skeletal development of chicken has been widely discussed in industrial forums and various research reports. However, these studies were emphasis on the commercial chicken strains for improve egg and meat production whereas the skeletal quiet remains as a potential weak link related to facilitating in the physical support of heavier carcasses at ever younger ages. For that, the study of standardization of skeletal development is important but it was rarely reported in Korean native chicken (KNC). The study was investigated the skeletal characteristics of KNC for international standardization. We studied in KNC at 2, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, 126, 147, 168, 196, 224, 336 and 448 days after hatch (male and female, n=13 for each group). We measured the body weight (BW), and after sacrifice measured organs and remove muscle from femur & tibia and measured bone weight. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan test, correlation analysis and regression analysis of SAS 9.1. We analyzed the data of BW, femur & tibia and made growth curve also. The BW was significantly increased up to 147 days after hatch (male, $1,927.88{\pm}68.92g$; female, $1,456.00{\pm}50.11g$), and then increased gradually. At 336 days, these growth was stop (male, $2,467.00{\pm}42.84g$; female, $1,568.71{\pm}62.62g$). The growth of femur & tibia length and width was stop on 98~126 days after hatch. At 98 days, we measured the length and width of femur & tibia in male were $132.39{\pm}3.18mm$ & $25.98{\pm}0.59mm$ whereas in female at 112 days the length of femur & tibia was $116.40{\pm}1.55mm$ and at 126 days width was $21.41{\pm}0.38mm$. Our study suggests that the growth of male KNC was classified pre-puberty (0~98 days), puberty (98~336 days) and maturity (after 336 days), meanwhile female was shown similar trend however puberty period of KNC was 112 or 126 days after hatch.

A Study on The Development and Management of The IT Standard Contents for On-line Education Based on SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model) (SCORM 기반의 온라인 교육 IT 표준 컨텐츠 개발 및 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hae-Gill
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • To nurture skilled IT professionals required in the 21st information society, we have been faced to the need of learner-centered open lifelong education through the e-learning system that crosses the boundaries of time, space and geography. The object of this research is primarily as-is analysis of the IT contents in present cyber institutions, then making out the basic research data by to-be analysis and international standardization trend through benchmarking. Eventually this research intends to produce a prototype of the contents especially for the subjects related to the IT which is based on the modeling of e-Learning standard contents development model. It is possible that the final output of this project is used for the contents producing and operating data in cyber universities and institutions. This output also enhances the international competitiveness by the standardization and presents a standardized guideline to the domestic cyber education institutions.

A 9-year Trend in the Prevalence of Allergic Disease Based on National Health Insurance Data

  • Yoo, Byoungin;Park, Yoonhyung;Park, Kwanjun;Kim, Hoseob
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: To investigate trends in the prevalence of allergic disease over a 9-year period. Methods: Using National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data, the annual number of patients with allergic disease was obtained for each regional subdivisions (small cities, counties, and districts) from 2003 to 2011. Annual populations for each sub-region were obtained and used to calculate the standardized prevalence. To compare prevalence within the study period, data was standardized spatially and temporally. For standardization, demographic data was used to obtain the registered population and demographic structure for 2010, which was used to perform direct standardization of previous years. In addition, a geographic information system (GIS) was used to visualize prevalence for individual sub-regions, and allergic diseases were categorized into five groups according to prevalence. Results: The nationwide outpatient prevalence of allergic rhinitis increased approximately 2.3-fold, from 1.27% in 2003 to 2.97% in 2013, while inpatient prevalence also increased approximately 2.4-fold,. The outpatient prevalence of asthma increased 1.2-fold, and inpatient prevalence increased 1.3-fold. The outpatient prevalence of atopic dermatitis decreased approximately 12%, and inpatient prevalence decreased 5%. Conclusions: There was a large difference between prevalence estimated from actual treatment data and prevalence based on patients' self-reported data, particularly for allergic rhinitis. Prevalence must continually be calculated and trends should be analyzed for the efficient management of allergic diseases. To this end, prevalence studies using NHIS claims data may be useful.

MPEG-I Immersive Audio Standardization Trend (MPEG-I Immersive Audio 표준화 동향)

  • Kang, Kyeongok;Lee, Misuk;Lee, Yong Ju;Yoo, Jae-hyoun;Jang, Daeyoung;Lee, Taejin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, MPEG-I Immersive Audio Standardization and related trends are presented. MPEG-I Immersive Audio, which is under the development of standard documents at the exploration stage, can make a user interact with a virtual scene in 6 DoF manner and perceive sounds realistic and matching the user's spatial audio experience in the real world, in VR/AR environments that are expected as killer applications in hyper-connected environments such as 5G/6G. In order to do this, MPEG Audio Working Group has discussed the system architecture and related requirements for the spatial audio experience in VR/AR, audio evaluation platform (AEP) and encoder input format (EIF) for assessing the performance of submitted proponent technologies, and evaluation procedures.

A study on trends and predictions through analysis of linkage analysis based on big data between autonomous driving and spatial information (자율주행과 공간정보의 빅데이터 기반 연계성 분석을 통한 동향 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kuk;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong Seo;Min, Guy Sik
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, big data analysis method was used to find out global trends in autonomous driving and to derive activate spatial information services. The applied big data was used in conjunction with news articles and patent document in order to analysis trend in news article and patents document data in spatial information. In this paper, big data was created and key words were extracted by using LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) based on the topic model in major news on autonomous driving. In addition, Analysis of spatial information and connectivity, global technology trend analysis, and trend analysis and prediction in the spatial information field were conducted by using WordNet applied based on key words of patent information. This paper was proposed a big data analysis method for predicting a trend and future through the analysis of the connection between the autonomous driving field and spatial information. In future, as a global trend of spatial information in autonomous driving, platform alliances, business partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, joint venture establishment, standardization and technology development were derived through big data analysis.

Fundamentals and Research Trend of Laser Acupuncture (레이저침의 원리와 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ho;Nam, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Being introduced in the 1980s, laser acupuncture studies have been steadily carried on such as its thermal effects on human body. However, the mechanisms of effect are not yet clearly explained. Generally, laser acupuncture could be favorable for pediatric patients or people under special conditions (hemophilia, needle-phobia, pathogen-carriers, etc.) because of lower risk of infection, bleeding, pain or fainting. But there are still problems for using laser acupuncture equivalently as the traditional metal needle. The goal of this study is to review the fundamentals, history and present trend of laser acupuncture study, and to suggest how to develop laser acupuncture as an oriental medical device. Method : We performed literature search using PubMed(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) and Scopus(http://www.scopus.com). Search conditions are laser acupuncture, laser needle, LLLT(as title or abstract) or Litscher G(as author). Main target studies are physical fundamentals, clinical trials, physiological results and device proposals. Results : Many research have shown the similarities of laser acupuncture and traditional metal acupuncture and have reported clinical and physiological effects of laser acupuncture. But, still laser acupuncture is not widely used in Korea due to high-cost of equipments and the lack of clear understanding of laser devices. Additionally, there are still challenges in standardization and device development. Conclusions : Frequencies, laser modes, waveguides, adaptor types, polarization and signal modulations are suggested as future study subjects on laser acupuncture. More various studies and efforts for device development have to be performed to provide oriental medical doctors with evidence based confidence about usage of laser acupuncture.

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