• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard measure

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Statistical Analysis of Simulation Output Ratios (시뮬레이션 출력비 추정량의 통계적 분석)

  • 홍윤기
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1994
  • A statistical procedure is developed to estimate the relative difference between two parameters each obtained from either true model or approximate model. Double sample procedure is applied to find the additional number of simulation runs satisfying the preassigned absolute precision of the confidence interval. Two types of parameters, mean and standard deviation, are considered as the performance measures and tried to show the validity of the model by examining both queues and inventory systems. In each system it is assumed that there are three distinct means and their own standard deviations and they form the simultaneous confidence intervals but with control in the sense that the absolute precision for each confidence interval is bounded on the limits with preassigned confidence level. The results of this study may contribute to some situations, for instance, first, we need a statistical method to compare the effectiveness between two alternatives, second, we find the adquate number of replications with any level of absolute precision to avoid the unrealistic cost of running simulation models, third, we are interested in analyzing the standard deviation of the output measure, ..., etc.

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An Experimental Study on Thermal Resistance of Large-scale Specimen Using KS F 2278 (KS F 2278을 적용한 대면적 시료 열관류율 시험 실측에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Sik;Lee, Won-Gyun;Kim, Young-Bong;Cho, Byoung Young;No, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, The thermal resistance test of window sets is performed according to KS F 2278 standard, and is performed only on a specimen size of 2000 × 2000 (mm). In this study, a standard panel measuring 4000 × 3000 (mm) size was used to measure the heat flux in each part of the specimen, and to calculate the resistance to heat transfer And to seize whether the KS F 2278 standard is applicable to large Specimen.

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A Novel OLED Inspection Process Method with Simultaneous Measurement for Standard and Deposition Pattern (기준패턴과 증착패턴의 동시 측정을 통한 OLED 공정 검사 방법)

  • Kwak, Byeongho;Cheoi, Kyungjoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • The subject of the simultaneous measuring system of base pattern and deposition pattern is a new research topic on a defect inspection of OLED. In this paper, we propose a new OLED inspection method that simultaneously measures standard and deposition pattern images. This method reduces unnecessary processes and tac time during OLED inspection. For an additional reduction of the tac time during pattern measurement, the ROI was configured to measure only in the designated ROI area instead of measuring the entire area of an image. During the ROI set-up, the value of effective deposition pattern area is included so that if the deposition pattern is out of the ROI zone, it would be treated as a defect before measuring the size and center point of the pattern. As a result, the tac time and inspection process could be shortened. The proposed method also could be applied to the OLED manufacturing process. Production of OLED could be increased by reducing tac time and inspection process.

Evaluation of the Effect of Errors in Job Characteristics on the Predicted Total Task Time in Standard Data Systems (표준자료 산출시 작업특성치의 오차가 총작업시간의 예측에 미치는 영향평가)

  • Byun, Jai-Hyun;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1991
  • In developing a regression relationship for a standard data system in work measurement, job characteristics are frequently measured with error when measurements are made in the field under less controlled conditions or when accurate instruments are not available. This paper concerns with the prediction of the total task time when job characteristics are measured with error. Integrated mean square error of prediction(IMSE) is developed as a measure of the effect of errors in job characteristics on the predicted total task time. By evaluating how IMSE is affected by the measurement error in each job characteristic, we can determine which error should be controlled to develop a desirable standard data system.

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A Study on the Work Measurement and Application for Korean Manufacturer (한국기업의 작업표준시간 설정 및 운용에 관한 실태연구)

  • 김홍국
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.18
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to furnish information for the appropriate standard work time measure and applicate system development that help for korean manufacturers. As a research methodology of the study, the questionnaire survey by sampling nine hundreds registerd corporation, was conducted to find the scientific management technique level (for especially standard work time). By crossectionally analyzing the survey results, placed primary emphasis on the study to comparison with employee scale and types of industry classify. The contents of subjective study art as follows; (1) Establish state of standard time(S. T) (2) Mainly technique for establish S. T (3) Institute level and correctness of S. T (4) Practical use of S. T (5) Performance rating and Allowance rate (6) Advantage and disadvantage to application results.

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A Study of the Housing Characteristics and Apartment Choice as a Social Class (사회계층에 따른 주거특성 및 아파트 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jeung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.443-454
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    • 2007
  • Survey questionnaires were conducted on housewives under 60 who had bought an apartment in Daegu. The data used in this study is collected Dalseo-Gu, Soosung-Gu and Buk-Gu by means of cluster sampling and from those chosen samples I use convenience sampling. The data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 10.0 program. The purpose of this study is to examine housing characteristics and apartment choice as a social class closely in order to improve value of apartment and to provide housing plan of apartment supply which is distinguished by a social class and moreover, to achieve efficient marketing strategy according to a recent recognition that housing is a kind of commodities. Objective and subjective measure of value are used to classify a social class. Objective measure of value includes scale apartment, a form of possession, a price of apartment, an occupation of husband, family income and academic background and subjective measure of value includes the standard of living out of people's own head. These measure of value are classified by giving consequence to each item with reference to ISC (index of status characteristics) of Wanner. There is a difference of housing characteristics and apartment choice as a social class as a consequence of this study. Therefore, this study suggests repeatedly that it should need not standardized housing supply but apartment supply of diverse demand desire because there is a difference of housing characteristics and apartment choice as a social class.

Body Size Measurement Method Using a Elastic Band and Digital Camera (엘라스틱 밴드와 디지털 카메라를 이용한 신체 치수 측정 방법)

  • Choi, Gi-Rak;Kim, Hyeon-seok;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2015
  • In almost all of the Hand-made suit plants, while garment cutters are hard to measure the body size by their own, they are not quick. And each of the individual's standard is vague, so it is hard to get a consistency. So it will give the customers some displeasure with the body contact. To improve this kind of problems, in this paper proposes a efficient way that is hard to measure by the general image processing technology to measure when you manufacture a Hand-made suit and measure a body size by wearing a elastic band that has a printed mark that has some information of length and taking a picture of the body by a digital camera.

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Association of Mutual Fund Risk Measures and Return Parameters: A Juxtapose of Ranking for Performance in Pakistan

  • KHURRAM, Muhammad Usman;HAMID, Kashif;JAVEED, Sohail Ahmad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2021
  • This purpose of this study is to investigate the association among mutual funds (MFs) risk measures and return parameters, evaluate mutual fund performance and also explore the best appropriate mutual fund performance measure for investment in Pakistan. Therefore, thirty-five mutual funds have been selected for the period 2007-2015. The Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen Alpha, Information ratio and Fama's Net Selectivity measures has been used to analyze MF performance. Our study findings show significant positive relation exist between Sharpe and Jenson alpha & information ratio (IR); Treynor ratio is negatively correlated to Jenson alpha and Jenson alpha is positively allied with IR. Moreover, association among performance measures, Fama's net selectivity is a major driver in leading to other measures but Sharpe and IR lead to Treynor ratio as well. Furthermore, performance measures are ranked in accordance standard deviation with the arrangement of Fama's net selectivity at top, Jenson Alpha at second, Sharpe ratio at third, IR at fourth and Treynor ratio at fifth position according to risk parameters in Pakistan. Overall, Jensen Alpha measure appears to be the best suitable mutual fund performance measure in Pakistan due to its practical nature. Finally, the Pakistani stock market index KSE100 (as benchmark) performs better than MF industry of Pakistan.

Development of Functional Suitability Evaluation Measure of DRM Software (DRM 소프트웨어의 기능적합성 평가 척도의 개발)

  • Lee, Ha-Young;Yang, Hyo-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2016
  • DRM software should conform completeness, correctness and appropriateness for the related function to protect digital right properly. Therefore, the systematization of functionality evaluation method based on the related standard is essentially required. In this paper, based on the software quality standard, I intended to construct a model to measure the quality about functionality including suitability, accuracy and interoperability of DRM software. To this, we developed functional suitability evaluation model by analyzing infra-technology of DRM software and quality requirements about functional suitability. I think that through this study, functionality criteria to enhance the quality level of DRM software. Through the accumulation of future evaluation practices, it is necessary to improve the suitability and validity of the DRM software functional suitability evaluation model.

Video QoE Measurement Algorithm by Parameter Matching for IPTV Services (파라메터 매칭에 의한 IPTV 영상 QoE 측정 알고리즘)

  • Ha, Sang-Yong;Kim, Chin-Chol;Shin, Dong-Jin;Jo, Yong-Hyun;Roh, Byeong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.451-463
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    • 2011
  • QoE is defined as a quality perceived by users on a certain service. However, standard method to measure voice QoE(MOS) has been developed, but no standard method to measure video QoE has been defined. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to measure video QoE s automatically for IPTV services. The proposed method selects candidate scenarios that affect the users' MOS directly, and derives weight factors for the selected scenarios. With the weight factors for the scenarios, video QoE value is calculated. For the validation of the proposed algorithm, we made degraded videos reflecting the parameters. With the degraded videos, by comparing the user perceived MOSs with the video QoEs derived by the proposed algorithm, we show that the two values are highly correlated each other.