• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard measure

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Precise Control of Dynamic Friction Using SMC and Nonlinear Observer (SMC와 비선형관측기를 이용한 동적마찰에 대한 정밀추종제어)

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2001
  • A precise tracking control scheme on the system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. In this control scheme, the standard SMC is combined with the nonlinear observer to estimate the dynamic friction state that is impossible to measure. Then this control scheme has the good tracking performance and the robustness to parameter variation compared with the standard SMC and the PiD based nonlinear observer control system. This fact is proved by the experiment on the ball-screw driven servo system with the dynamic friction model.

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An Effects of Air-Assisted-Catalyst Element for Reducing Density of Formaldehyde in a New House (신축주택에서 포름알데히드 농도저감에 대한 공기 촉매제의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hyeon-U;Park, U-Yeol;Jo, Hun-Hui;Jo, Ho-Gyu;Gang, Gyeong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2004
  • The sick house syndrome is occurred from the harmful elements that the building interior materials are given off after building construction or renovation. The appropriate methods, which is to prevent sick house syndrome from spreading have to be selected before building construction or renovation. Thus, this study is to measure the density of formaldehyde, one of the volatile organic compounds after sprinkling air-assisted-catalyst on the building interior space. As a result, the emit value of formaldehyde is measured 0.07ppm that is lower than the standard of Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization, 0.1ppm, and the standard of Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan, 0.08ppm.

Development of a model and criteria for production capacity measurement of manufacturing industry (제조업 생산능력 측정의 기준과 모델의 개발)

  • 유일근;조성기
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 1996
  • For an industry, production capacity is defined as the maximum level of output that plants can maintain within the framework of a realistic work schedule, taking account of normal downtime, and assuming sufficient availability of inputs to operate machinery and equipment in place. Such capacity is one of the important and basic due to measure, manage and evaluate the production performance and ability of any industrial bodies. However, the estimating methods now in use in Korea are seemed far from the definition above. And there are not any standard estimating method suggested even in the same sort of manufacturing and also no applicable theory for objective and exact measurement. Thus, in this paper, a new measuring model is suggested as standard and supporting theories are developed for general measurement purpose to any manufacturing industries.

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A Study on the Installation Effect Analysis and for Future Develop with Vertical Acceleration of Speed Hump (과속방지턱의 설치효과 분석 및 수직가속도에 의한 개발 연구)

  • 금기정
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1996
  • Recently existing the road traffic low is requlated by hump standard, which is established throuth the actual england TRRL(Transpodt and Road Research Laboratory) experiment. The determined standard has been utilized, however, wihtout the test on of our street and its drivers driving characteristics. Even with the utilization, the appropriate before and after management, is not constituted. In Spite of minimum speed limit, in many case, the utilization itself is questionalble rather than the purpose of restraining speed limit or reducing vehicle confacts. Along with hump consideration, social attention is focused due to series of personal law suit(traffic accident) field against the negligence of local organization management. Therefore counter measure of safe transportation facility is urgently required. With consideration of above background, the purpose of this research is to develop the hump that is appropriate with our transportation environment. This can be achieved thr ugh analysis of hump effectiveness, examination of drivers awamess, facilitation/management problems, and various problems in verticle acceleration.

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Research on methods to extract standard head-related transfer function (표준 머리전달함수 추출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Daehyuk;Park, Youngjin;Jang, Sei-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.572-574
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    • 2014
  • Researches on three-dimensional multimedia has been performed actively in recent years. Virtual sound technology corresponding to virtual image should be provided to implement 3D multimedia with high quality. Head-related transfer function (HRTF) plays a key role in this research area. HRTFs measured in changing azimuth, elevation, and distance for each and every subject is necessary for ideal solution. However, it is practically impossible to measure all subjects' HRTFs, so various HRTF databases have been built by many researchers. Because HRTF displays quite different aspects from subject to subject, HRTF of dummy head has been used for generic usage. However, mannequin's HRTF showed much worse performance comparing with individual case so this solution should be improved. From previous work, standardization of HRTF based on tensor-singular value decomposition method has been proposed. For effective extraction of standard HRTF, three different decomposition methods are compared in this paper.

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Analysis on wind condition characteristics for an offshore structure design (해상풍력 구조물 설계를 위한 풍황 특성분석)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kyong, Nam-Ho;Vaas, Franz;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2008
  • The long-term wind data are reconstructed from the short-term meteorological data to design the 4 MW offshore wind park which will be constructed at Woljeong-ri, Jeju island, Korea. Using two MCP (Measure-Correlate-Predict) models, the relative deviation of wind speed and direction from two neighboring reference weather stations can be regressed at each azimuth sector. The validation of the present method is checked about linear and matrix MCP models for the sets of measured data, and the characteristic wind turbulence is estimated from the ninety-percent percentile of standard deviation in the probability distribution. Using the Gumbel's model, the extreme wind speed of fifty-year return period is predicted by the reconstructed long-term data. The predicted results of this analysis concerning turbulence intensity and extreme wind speed are used for the calculation of fatigue life and extreme load in the design procedure of wind turbine structures at offshore wind farms.

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Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Concrete Floor Structures Using Resilient Materials Driven by Standard Heavy Impact Source (완충재 유무에 따른 표준중량충격원에 의한 콘크리트 바닥 구조의 소음 및 진동 특성)

  • 송희수;전진용;서상호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of noise and vibration by a heavy impact source was studied. The triggering method was used for increasing the reliability and stability to measure the level of sound pressure. sound intensity and vibration acceleration. A simple finite element model and a rigid body analysis method were suggested to calculate the natural frequencies of the multi-layer floor system. The results show that the resilient materials decrease the natural frequency of the reinforced concrete slab, make a resonance with dominant driving frequency in the low frequency region, and increase the vibration and noise level. A simple finite element model and rigid body models was suggested to calculate the natural frequencies of the floor systems.

The effect of diffusers on the measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (잔향실법 흡음률 측정에 미치는 확산체의 영향)

  • Han, Hee-Kab;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1194-1197
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    • 2006
  • Recently, international standard for measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room has been amended. In the revised version, temperature, humidity and air pressure conditions are strictly restricted and also the concrete procedures are presented to reduce the differences in test results by adding inspection of diffusion, measurement uncertainty etc. In this paper, the systematic tests are conducted based on the inspection guide of diffusion defined by ISO 354 and the effects of diffusers on the measurement of sound absorption ratio are considered. As a result, we perceived that the averaged sound absorption ratio in mid and high frequency range is expected to measure around $0.05{\sim}0.1$ higher in high sound absorption material. Therefore, as for the reverberation room for measurement of sound absorption, we need to take into consideration not only the spatial standard deviation of sound pressure mandated by ISO 3741, but also, inspection regulation of diffusion showed by ISO 354.

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A Study on the Improvement of Reverberation Room's Performance (잔향실 성능 검증 및 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Joo, Won-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hae;Bae, Jong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2006
  • Recently, two reverberation rooms were built up of 300mm thick concrete walls in non-parallel pentagonal shape to measure the sound absorption, transmission, radiation, and impact insulation of acoustical materials, panels, doors, etc. Various acoustic tests, including the sound transmission test, were carried out to investigate their acoustic performances. In order to improve the performance, several modifications on these acoustical parameters, such as the acoustic mode, the position of specimen, the formation of diffuse field, the location of sound source, and flanking transmission, have been conducted. Through a series of tests, the reverberation rooms have been effectively improved so that it could perform a variety of acoustic tests with the international standard. And then, it is expected to be very helpful in developing the low noise design technology for ships.

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A Study on Construction of the Elderly's Visual Function Database (고령자의 시각기능에 대한 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, D.W.;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2006
  • When make most products, the standard is made by standard of the young. These are not proper standards for making the supplies for seniors. To adapt the standards of the aged, it is necessary to construct the database which is based on the survey for producing supplies for seniors. In this study, wish to measure life eyesight and ability by color-distinguish that use Flash because uses LandoltC ring and dark adaptation that use contrast and glare to construct sight function measurement system doing to elderly, and construct database because uses measured data.

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