• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2015

1997년 제정된 "고등학교 이하 각급학교 설립 운영규정"에 명시된 학교시설 면적기준은 현행 교육과정과 갈수록 다양해지는 교육정책들을 그 목적과 기능에 맞게 구현하기에는 그 수준이 낮은 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 현행 교육정책과 교육과정을 반영한 학교시설 면적을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 우선 국내의 학교시설 면적기준 및 관련 문헌을 조사, 분석한다. 둘째, 한국교육개발원 교육 통계 DB를 활용하여 학교급별 교지면적, 연면적, 학생 1인당 면적 등에 대한 현황을 분석한다. 셋째, 도면분석, 현장실태 및 설문조사를 통해 기존 학교시설의 실태 및 사용자의 만족도를 분석한다. 넷째, Nelson의 자기수정모형 방식을 활용하여 스페이스 프로그램을 산출하고, 이를 토대로 학교급별 시설 면적기준(안)을 제안한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.302-303
• /
• 2018

This study analyzed the major revision factors and revision contents for 'Construction-Standard-Production-Rate for Construction Works in 2018. Part 16. Pipe Laying Down and Connection" which was revised by the construction expense estimation standard's middle and long-term plans. The main reasons for the revision was analyzed to be unclear construction scope, limitations in applicable pipe material based on the facility type, labor force mainly composed of ordinary workers, limitations of labor force, and incomplete appropriation standard for the tool rent fee and equipment expenses. Through revision of factors, common items were newly established, organization was revised, the labor force was mainly composed of the technicians, and basis for appropriation of equipment expenses was arranged. In addition, through periodic revision, the appropriation standard for bend and special pipes was set. Consequently, more practical construction cost estimate standard is arranged through revision.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제8권7호
• /
• pp.929-943
• /
• 2018

주도적 주거유형이 공동주택단지로 자리잡아가며 현대사회에서 주거환경에 따른 커뮤니티의 문제가 중요한 이슈로 자리 잡고 있다. 그리고 이는 전통적 공동체의 붕괴와 이로 인한 사회적 문제의 양산으로 나타나기 시작한지 오래이다. 공동주택단지내 커뮤니티의 활성화를 위하여 다양한 논의가 지속되어 왔으며, 본 연구에서는 이를 위해 서울, 수도권, 지방대도시의 공동주택단지를 조사 분석하여 커뮤니티 시설의 모델을 제안하고자 하는 설계형 연구로서 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 공동주택 관련 법규에서 규정하고 있는 커뮤니티 시설 기준에 견주어 프로그램의 다양성에 있어서는 한계를 갖고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 점차 여가의 질의 향상을 기대하는 거주민의 만족도를 충족시키는데 한계로 나타나고 있으며, 물리적인 시설환경을 중심으로 기준화하고 있는 시설기준은 점차 질에 있어서의 요구가 증대하고 있는 가주민의 만족도를 높이는데 한계가 있으며, 이를 위해서는 시설기준의 다양성을 고려하는 접근이 선행되어야 할 것이다. 공동주택의 외부공간 이용성이 증대되고 있는 오늘날 커뮤니티시설의 지하공간을 활용하며, 건축적 요소를 통해 환경성을 확보하는 방안이 고려될 수 있으며, 이는 커뮤니티시설의 내·외부 공간의 이용성을 높이는데 장점을 갖는다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 1999

This case study has been prepared to provide the practical data about construction of temporary shoring facilities (i.e. braced sheet pile excavation) and to utilize the case study information effectively for design and construction of future facilities. This case study includes information such as 1) installing measurement devices to monitor the deformation of the sheet pile walls and the subsoil in the vicinity after establishing the criteria for the sheet pile deflection; 2) monitoring the actual movement of the temporary facility after setting up the survey control standard (due to the movement of the temporary facility) : 3) inspecting the suitability of the temporary facility construction: and 4) analyzing and studying the result of the tension test after installing ground anchors.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 2011

Global environment is getting deteriorated at an alarming rate. Eco-school could be one of the effective solutions to project our environment and a good sample of architecture to economize in total energies, resources and greenhouse gases. In case of our country, the study of eco-school planning is not sufficient compared with other countries, so this paper would be a good study on the indoor environment of the classroom by surveying their opinions and ideas from the group of users in school facility. The result of this study shows that the proper installation of building equipment and nature ventilation system is necessary to provide delightful environment for the students and to save the energy. To ensure that we have adequate saving and protection it is necessary to change the existing appraisal standard.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.956-960
• /
• 2002

Offices and other multipurpose buildings commonly have suspended ceilings installed over room dividing wall. But Korean Standards don't include any code on test methods and test facility of the suspended ceiling system. Therefore, test methods and test facility from ISO and ASTM have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so fu. In this study, Korean Standards draft on test methods and test facility of suspended ceiling system and materials is proposed on the basis of ISO and ASTM.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 2012

Minipigs are regarded as one of the most important laboratory animal in that anatomical and physiological properties are similar to human and their reproduction efficiency is relatively higher compared to other large animal species. Particularly, several diseases that cannot be mimicked in rodent models are successfully occurred or induced in pig models therefore it has been interested in a valuable model for human diseases. Pigs are also 'standard' species in xenotransplantation research. To maximize experimental outcome using minipigs, establishment and management of proper animal facility, right animal husbandry and control of pathogens are very important. In this review, we summarized several international guidelines related with minipigs published by several companies or governments and discuss optimal conditions for providing informative ideas to the researchers who want to use minipigs in their future studies.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권9호
• /
• pp.191-205
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to identify the homelike design characteristics of elderly housing facility. To investigate what the preference of physical design characteristics are, interview was done by unstructured questionnaire to 30 middle aged and middle income group housewives living in Seoul. It was identified that preferred homelike physical characteristics of the houses were composed of 4 themes, housing types, building appearences and garden, floor plan and natural and social environments of its location. Their desirable housing standard was amenity which is the highest level of home environment. In their later life, they wanted to live in vicinity of Seoul to enjoy cultural benefits of the city and active outdoor activities in sunny, natural suburban environment. They liked a spacious, clean and bright color with natural material furnishings. Each architectural design expression of 4 themes was suggested.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.56-62
• /
• 2007

In this paper, design method for power tower hazard diagnosis/predition system based on UsN was proposed. The proposed method used multi-hybrid sensors to measure rotation, displacement, and inclination state of power tower, and made decision/prediction of hazard of power tower. System design was made with requirement analysis of monitoring for transmission power facility and use of MEMS and optic fiber sensors. For hazard decision, analysis of correlation was made using sensor output. LN based on IEC61850,international standard for digital substation, was also proposed. For transmission facility monitoring, digital substation and power tower were considered as parts of power facility networks.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
• /
• pp.2254-2258
• /
• 2003

In recent years, the case to install small water treatment facility to every local area has increased. A key issue in the successful implementation of the control systems for the water treatment plants is the choice of control architecture. Within the framework of distributed control system(DCS), this paper presents a new development of intelligent control module and its novel application to open control architecture for water treatment plants. This control system so called NCS(Network Based Control System) with standard networks system with LonTalks protocol of ANSI/EIA 709.1, regulatory control function and information dispatch function has suitable functionality to operate these distributed water treatment facility effectively. This paper describes the case where NCS is applied for the filters system in water treatment facility of Heong Sung area.