• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.579-590
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• 2012

도시 철도차량의 윤축은 차량 안전에 있어서 매우 중요하지만, 차량 전체의 중량에서 큰 비중을 차지하는 요소로서 철도차량의 경량화에 있어 필수적인 고려 대상이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 중실축인 한국형 표준전동차의 부수 차축과 동력 차축을 중공축화하여 경량화하고자 하였으며, 객관적인 강도 평가를 위해 EU의 차축 설계 및 강도 평가 기준을 적용하였다. 현재 중실 차축의 강도를 평가하고, 이와 동일한 하중 조건에서 중공화된 차축의 응력 수준을 계산하여 현실적으로 적용 가능한 중공축의 내경크기를 결정하고 경량화율을 추정하였다. 또한, 중실차축 및 중공차축에 대해 유한 요소 해석을 수행하여 계산 결과의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2008

석유화학 공장에서 화학 물질을 수송하는 탱크로리의 잠재적인 위험(사고의 크기 그리고 영향, 사회적인 위험)이 증가함에 따라 다양한 화학물질에 대한 운송안전 평가기준의 정립과 적극적인 위험성 평가에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 최대예상사고분석(maximum credible accident analysis) 기법을 적용하여 "첫째 탱크로리를 이용한 취급화학물질의 대표적인 종류와 기준 비교 둘째 잠재위험에 대한 세분화된 구분 셋째 가상 사고 시나리오 파악 및 인식 넷째 가상 사고 시나리오별 위험성평가(정성/정량 - 누출원 모텔링)" 단계적 (4단계) 위험성평가를 통한 위험관리체계를 연구하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.393-398
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• 2021

Current risk assessment of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) transportation has the problem of the incomplete risk factors consideration and the general particle diffusion model utilization. In this paper, the accident frequency calculation and the detailed simulation of the accident consequences are coupled by the integrated risk assessment method. The "man-machine-environment" three-dimensional comprehensive risk indicator system is established and quantified to characterize the frequency of the transportation accidents. Consideration of vegetation, building and turbulence effect, the standard k-ε model is updated to simulate radioactive consequence of leakage accidents under complex terrain. The developed method is applied to assess the risk of the leakage accident in the scene of the typical domestic SNF Road Transportation (SNFRT). The critical risk factors and their impacts on the dispersion of the radionuclide are obtained.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.159-163
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• 2018

Background: Fatigue and sleepiness are inter-related and common among road transport drivers. In this study, sleep deprivation and fatigue among chemical transportation drivers were examined. Methods: A cross-sectional study surveying 107 drivers from three hazardous types of chemical production and transportation industries (nonflammable gases, flammable gases, and flammable liquids) was conducted. Data on sleep deprivation were collected using questionnaires of the Stanford Sleeping Scale and the Groningen Sleep Quality Scale. Fatigue was assessed using an interview questionnaire and a flicker fusion instrument. Results: Chemical drivers had a mean sleeping scale (Stanford Sleeping Scale) of 1.98 (standard deviation 1.00) and had a mean score of 1.89 (standard deviation 2.06) on the Groningen Sleep Quality Scale. High-risk drivers had higher scores in both the Stanford Sleeping Scale and the Groningen Sleep Quality Scale with a mean score of 2.59 and 4.62, respectively, and those differences reached statistical significance (p < 0.05). The prevalence of fatigue, as assessed through a critical flicker fusion analyzer, subjective fatigue question, and either of the instruments, was 32.32%, 16.16%, and 43.43%, respectively. Drivers who slept <7 hours and had poor sleep quality were found to have more fatigue than those who slept enough and well. Drivers who had a more sleepiness score resulted in significantly more objective fatigue than those who had a less sleepiness score. Conclusion: Sleep quality and sleeping hour can affect a driver's fatigue. Optimization of work-rest model should be considered to improve productivity, driver retention, and road safety.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2016

Occupational Safety and Health Expenses Law in construction industry was enacted in 1988 by the notification of Ministry of Employment and Labor and 22 revisions have been made since. The fact that revisions have been made almost every year since the first enactment shows that Occupational Safety and Health Expenses can effectively prevent construction accidents and the need for revisions to fit the reality has been raised continuously. Despite the construction industry has undergone various internal and external environmental changes, (such as the changes in the safety and health management techniques and the increase in the construction employees' desire for safety) the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses has been calculated based on the contract price. The construction industry has constantly suggested that the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses be calculated based on the estimated construction expenses since applying the current method doesn't provide enough money to secure the safety. Also because it has become mandatory to hire a health manager since 2015, the lack of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses is expected to get worse. In this study, we will analyze the usage of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses and propose a more practical and realistic change in setting the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2011

The provisions regarding the standard cost for recycling stated under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) since 2002, include different and complicated obligatory steps to be taken on a variety of subject items regarding the collection, the transportation and the treatment, making the corporations face in their calculating and executing the standard cost. This study presents more objective calculation scope and standard for the purpose of efficient operation of the standard cost for recycling, in consideration of the general industry perception toward cost issue as well as domestic/overseas case studies regarding the standard cost for recycling. Besides, the study presents the checking items and the calculation contents per step to calculate the standard cost for recycling. Therefore, it is expected not only to be used as the objective standard to calculate the standard cost for recycling, but also to contribute to increasing the work efficiency in the following ongoing re-calculation process and to maintaining the consistent operation of the institution.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2016

한 장의 카드로 전국 버스 지하철 기차 고속도로 요금 지불이 가능한 선불형 전국호환 교통카드가 2014년 6월 21일에 출시되어 서울, 경기, 수도권 및 주요 대도시를 중심으로 운영 중이다. 본 연구에서는 서비스 시행 후 국내 교통카드사의 전국호환 교통카드에 전국호환 기능 존재 유무 및 정상 결재가 이루어지고 있는지 국가 표준을 바탕으로 실환경 적합성 평가를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기를 포함한 총 6개 지역의 버스, 지하철 등을 대상으로 전국호환 교통카드와 지불 단말기 간의 지불 결제 통신 데이터 결과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 전국호환 교통카드와 지불 단말기 간에 CONFIG DF 조회 명령이 정상적으로 전달되는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 실제 설치되어 운영되고 있는 전국호환 교통카드시스템의 기술적 안정성을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 다양한 교통수단으로 서비스 확장이 된다면 사용자의 대중교통 이용이 더욱 용이해질 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.859-864
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• 2007

The rolling stock which is used the most frequently by public transportation has to secure reliability and safety. In these, vibration is the important factor which causes of serious problem of rolling stock. By the way, rolling stocks vibration test specific activity that is using translating JIS standard is serious mistake, but it is actuality that is used until present more than ten years. Study wishes to analyze problem of standard of domestic rolling stocks and present countermeasure.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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• pp.129-136
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• 1999

Several seismic design standards for fill dams adopted in Japan USA and Korea are reviewed in this study. The review on those standards is tried to provide a thinking way for a new seismic design standard which is urgently requested by the government I. e. the Ministry of Construction & Transportation and the Ministry of Science & Techniology. This study suggest that as a new seismic design standard of fill dam including concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD) the modified earthquake intensity method based on dynamic analysis be adopted in Korea while the dynamic analysis method should be used in evaluatiing the performance of fill dams precisely.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.27-48
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• 2001

Turbulent flow calculations are performed for the two modern practical VLCCs with the sable forebody and the slightly different afterbody, i.e. KVLCC and KVLCC2. Three $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$ turbulence models are tested to investigate the differences caused by the turbulence models. The calculated results around the two VLCC hull forms using O-O grid topology and profile-fitted surface meshes are compared to the measured data from towing tank experiment. The realizable $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$model provided realistic wake distribution with hook-like shape, while the standard and RNG-based $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$models failed. It is very encouraging to see that the CFD with relatively simple turbulence closure can tell the difference quantitatively as well as qualitatively for the two hull forms with stern frameline modification.