• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.473-481
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• 2022

간호대학생의 표준주의 지식, 표준주의 태도, 사회적 지지 및 표준주의 수행의 관계를 파악하고, 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 G시에 소재한 3개 대학교 간호대학생 170명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며 multiple regression로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적 지지, 표준주의 지식 순으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행을 높이기 위해 표준주의 지식의 함량을 증진시키고, 사회적 지지를 긍정적으로 인식하고, 강화시킬 수 있도록 구성된 체계적 교육전략과 프로그램을 개발해야 할 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.293-302
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing students' awareness and performance on standard precautions and to provide meaningful information for nursing students' education regarding hospital infection control. Method: Four hundred forty seven nursing students at 6 universities in D-city participated in this study. Data collection was conducted from March to April 2011. Students' awareness and performance on standard precautions of infection control in hospitals were measured using the modified 2007 CDC standard precautions guidelines. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Results: The level of students' awareness in the standard precautions was higher than performance. The higher levels of students' awareness and performance on standard precautions included patient care equipment, safe injection practices, and worker safety. The lower levels of students' awareness and performance on standard precautions included hand hygiene and personal protective equipment. There was no difference in the students' awareness and performance of standard precautions according to their characteristics. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, hand hygiene and personal protective equipment need to be stressed more within the program to improve nursing students' infection control techniques.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.238-247
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• 2021

본 연구는 공공의료기관에 근무하는 간호사의 감염 표준주의지침에 대한 지식, 안전환경, 수행도를 조사하고 표준주의지침에 대한 수행도에 미치는 영향 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구방법은 S시, N시의 2개의 공공의료기관 간호사 192명을 대상으로 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고 SPSS WIN 22.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 표준주의지침 지식은 근무경력에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며 표준주의지침 안전환경은 직위에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 표준주의지침 지식 정도는 평균 21.98(25점 만점), 안전환경은 평균 5.68(7점 만점), 수행도는 평균 40.28(60점 만점)이었으며, 표준주의지침 안전환경과 표준주의지침 수행도(r=.21, p<0.01)는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 표준주의지침 수행도에 미치는 영향요인은 표준주의지침 안전환경(𝛽=.22, p=.003)으로 나타났다. 따라서 공공의료기관에서 간호사의 감염관리를 위한 표준주의지침 수행도를 증진 시키기 위해서는 재정적 지원 및 지지적 안전환경을 제공하고 현 상황을 고려한 차별화된 감염관리 교육프로그램과 모니터링이 요구된다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore health care workers awareness and performance of standard precautions. Methods: Participants were 296 health care workers including nurses, physicians, and medical technicians. Awareness and performance of standard precautions were measured with 4-point Likert scales. The data were analyzed with t-tests and one-way ANOVA by using SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean scores of awareness were 3.72 in nurses, 3.62 in physicians, and 3.47 in medical technicians. There was a significant difference of awareness by occupational classification (F=12.39, p<.001). The mean scores of performance of standard precautions were 3.45 in nurses, 3.19 in physicians, and 3.23 in medical technicians. There was a significant difference of performance by occupational classification (F=10.98, p<.001). In addition, the score of performance of standard precautions was significantly lower than that of awareness (t=11.89, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that awareness and performance of standard precautions were different by occupational classification. To improve performance of standard precautions in hospitals, it is necessary to provide a distinct infection control program by occupational classification.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine knowledge, perception, safety climate and compliance with hospital infection standard precautions and to identify the factors influencing nurse's compliance with standard precautions. Methods: Using the structured survey, data were collected from 292 nurses working at 4 general hospitals in the metropolitan city Seoul in October, 2008. Data were entered and analyzed with SPSS 12.0. Results: The majority of nurses were female with a mean age of 27.8. The mean score for knowledge of standard precautions was 21.2 out of 25. The nurses lacked knowledge on reusable gloves or gowns. Nurses perceived use of protective devices may not only increase time strain but also hinder development of therapeutic relationships with patients. Of safety climate factors, lack of time was the most frequently reported barrier to compliance with standard precautions. Knowledge, perception, and safety climate explained 16.1% variance of compliance with standard precautions. Conclusion: To improve nurses' compliance with standard precautions, provision of education and support for safety climate are necessary.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2021

Purpose : The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between knowledge, awareness, safe environment, and performance of standard precautions and identify factors associated with performance of standard precautions. Methods : This study was a descriptive research. A structured questionnaire on knowledge, awareness, safe environment, and performance of standard precautions was used for the survey with a convenience sample of 150 caregivers. Data were collected from July to August 2019 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results : The mean scores on knowledge, awareness, safe environment, and performance of standard precautions were 15.77±3.34, 7.35±1.91, 4.55±2.05, and 55.20±10.11 respectively. Performance of standard precautions showed a statistically significant positive correlation with knowledge (r=.54, p<.001), awareness (r=.54, p<.001), and safe environment (r=.50, p<.001). Awareness (β=.24, p=.025) and safe environment (β=.35, p<.001) were significantly associated with factors of performance of standard precautions. Also, education level (high school and above college), affiliated institution (private association), and importance of infection control education (moderate) were significantly associated with factors of performance of standard precautions. Conclusion : The results of the study indicate that factors influencing the performance of standard precautions of caregivers were awareness and safe environment. Therefore, to improve implementation of the standard precautions among caregivers, a safe environment within the hospital must be supported, and appropriate infection management education needs to be provided to caregivers to improve their knowledge and awareness of the standard precautions.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.302-312
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, attitude and compliance with standard precautions and to identify predicting factors of compliance with standard precautions in ICU and ER nurses. Methods: The participants were 228 ICU and ER nurses working in one of three university hospitals and one general hospital. Collected data included general characteristics, features related to infection risk, and knowledge, attitude and compliance with standard precautions. For the final analysis, 218 questionnaires were used. Results: Within the previous one year, 103 (47.3%) nurses experienced pricking injury from syringe needles or other sharp materials, 111 (50.9%) nurses reported exposure to patients' blood and body fluid. In general, the scores for knowledge, attitude and compliance were all high. Compliance scores for nurses in intensive care units were significantly higher than those of nurses in emergency. There were significant correlations of knowledge, attitude, and compliance with standard precautions. Attitude and work place were significant factors predicting compliance with standard precautions. Conclusion: The results indicate that to increase nurse's compliance with standard precautions, continuous efforts to enhance positive attitudes and at the same time, improve work environments and use individualized approaches based on the work units are needed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.321-331
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• 2022

Purpose: This study is to establish a structural model for standard precautions compliance of nursing students. This conceptual model was based on the IMB (Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills) model of Fisher and Fisher. Methods: Data were collected from October 12 to December 1, 2020, and the subjects were nursing students from G metropolitan city and J province, and the data of a total of 334 subjects were analyzed. For data analysis, this study used the SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 programs. Results: The hypothetical model showed a good fit to the data: 𝑥²=106.46 (p<.001), 𝑥²/df=2.54, RMSEA=.07, SRMR=.04, CFI=.96, TLI=.94. It was confirmed that the variables that have a statistically significant influence on the standard precautions compliance in nursing students were in the order of self-efficacy, social support, personal attitude, and standard precautions knowledge. The model explained 48.3% of the variance in standard precautions compliance of nursing students. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and apply various specialized extracurricular programs that can induce an individual attitude toward observing standard precautions compliance in a positive direction in relationships with teachers and peers and gain their support.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.813-823
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• 2021

본 연구는 요양병원에서 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 표준주의지침 수행도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 분석결과 표준주의지침 인식 8.50, 건강신념 3.76점(하위영역- 지각된 민감성 4.03점, 지각된 심각성 4.04점, 지각된 유익성 3.91점, 지각된 장애성 3.54점, 행동계기 2.92점), 표준주의지침 수행도 37.90점이었다. 표준주의지침 수행도는 표준주의지침 인식(r=0.419, p<.001), 건강신념(r=0.443, p<.001), 건강신념 하위영역인 지각된 민감성(r=0.169, p=.044), 지각된 유익성(r=0.207, p=.013), 지각된 장애성(r=0.486, p<.001), 행동계기(r=0.204, p=.014)와 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 표준주의지침 수행도에 미치는 영향요인은 지각된 장애성(β=0.373, p<.001), 행동계기(β=0.271, p<.001), 표준주의지침 인식(β=0.245, p=.004) 이었고 설명력은 32.5%이었다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect nursing students' performance on standard precaution of infection control. Methods: For the analysis of the study results, mistakes and percentages, descriptive statistics, Pearson's coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Among the participants, 76.5% received hospital infection education, and 72.5% experienced an exposure to blood or body fluid, and the most of the exposures were occurred during the first semester of the third year. The knowledge score was $20.08{\pm}2.09$, the awareness score was $4.63{\pm}.41$, and the performance score was $4.34{\pm}.55$. In the relationship between the standard precautions knowledge, awareness, and performance, the awareness and the performance were in positive correlations, while the factors that affected the performance level of the standard precautions were awareness and the school year (third year), which had 37.0% of the total exposures. Conclusion: In order to increase the performance level of the standard precautions among the nursing department students, after identifying the differences between school years and demands of the students, it is necessary to provide continuous and regular education of standard precautions.