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A cross-entropy algorithm based on Quasi-Monte Carlo estimation and its application in hull form optimization

  • Liu, Xin;Zhang, Heng;Liu, Qiang;Dong, Suzhen;Xiao, Changshi
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2021
  • Simulation-based hull form optimization is a typical HEB (high-dimensional, expensive computationally, black-box) problem. Conventional optimization algorithms easily fall into the "curse of dimensionality" when dealing with HEB problems. A recently proposed Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization algorithm is an advanced stochastic optimization algorithm based on a probability model, which has the potential to deal with high-dimensional optimization problems. Currently, the CE algorithm is still in the theoretical research stage and rarely applied to actual engineering optimization. One reason is that the Monte Carlo (MC) method is used to estimate the high-dimensional integrals in parameter update, leading to a large sample size. This paper proposes an improved CE algorithm based on quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) estimation using high-dimensional truncated Sobol subsequence, referred to as the QMC-CE algorithm. The optimization performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the original CE algorithm. With a set of identical control parameters, the tests on six standard test functions and a hull form optimization problem show that the proposed algorithm not only has faster convergence but can also apply to complex simulation optimization problems.

Prototype Structure of integrated Document Forms for Construction PMIS based on Analysis (건설 PMIS 현황분석에 기반한 통합양식체계 프로토타입)

  • Kim, Myeong-Jin;Jung, Tae-Hwan;Noh, Gyu-Tae;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2011
  • The Project Management Information System (PMIS), the core of construction information, performs the function of handling large volumes of data and information in the actual layout and construction, and supports the manager in making a prompt decision. The purpose of this study is to develop a construction PMIS integrated form system prototype for process and quality control forms, submitted between project groups, as the method of data sharing and communication among an owner, supervisor, and site manager. This study of the integrated form classification system was carried out with limited case studies and interviews of professionals due to lack of data from the previous thesis and related research material From the results of this study, an Excel-based integrated form system was established for a complete site.

Design and implementation of algorithms for DB2XML using XPath query (XPath 질의를 이용한 DB2XML 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • 김노환;정충교
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2001
  • XML has already been settled down as a standard for the exchange of commercial data on the web. Though most institutions have a wish to use XML document as an EDI form for all sorts of document exchange, it is unfortune that previous commercial data is still saved in the relational form of data base. Therefore, it is necessary that data saved in the relational form of data base be transformed into XML document form for the better use of document exchange. In order to transform relational form of data base to XML, one solution is to publish XML document by way of mapping each field of the relational form of data base table onto XML. However, in the case of building one XML document out of more i~km two data base tables, a join should be performed since a mere mapping associated with DTD tan not solve the problem. In this paper, we build the view for the XML in which alignments generated from the join are presented. and then through this view the contents with the relational form of data base should be transformed into XML. Briefly speaking, This paper aims to propose algorithm concerned with this transformation and to realize it.

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The Analysis on the Torso Type Dress Form Developed Through the 3-D Virtual Body Modeling of the Korean Female Fashion Models (국내 여성 패션모델의 3차원 가상인체 모델링을 통한 토르소형 인대 개발과 그 특성 분석)

  • Park, Gin Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2015
  • The study was aimed to develop a torso-type dress form representing body features of the female fashion models in Korea. To fulfill this purpose, 5 female fashion models aged between 20 and 26 having the average body measurements of professional fashion models in Korea were selected and their 3-D whole body scanned data were analysed. The 3-D whole body scanning method enabled to generate a virtual female fashion model within the CAD system by measuring the subjects' body shapes and sizes. In addition, the virtual model's body data led the development of a standard female fashion model dress form for the efficient fashion show preparation. In order to manufacture the real dress form for female fashion models, 3-D printing technology was adopted. The consequent results are as follows: (1) the body measurements (unit: cm) of the developed dress form were: biacromion length, 36.0, bust point to bust point, 16.6, front/back interscye lengths, 32.0/33.0, neck point to breast point, 26.0, neck point to breast point to waist line, 41.5, waist front/back lengths, 34.5/38.5, waist to hip length, 24.0, bust circumference, 85.0, underbust circumference, 75.0, waist circumference, 65.0, hip circumference, 92.0. (2) the body measurements differences between the developed and existing dress forms were highlighted with the body measurements of neck point to breast point and waist to hip length. (3) the body shape features of the developed dress form showed that bust, shoulder blade, shoulder slope, abdomen and back waist line to hip line parts were more realistically manufactured.

Research of Port entrance and exit Application form and entrance and exit symptoms issuing business standardization (항만출입 신청서식 및 출입증 발급업무 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Pill;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Shin, Joong-Jo;Jeon, Yong-Sik;Kim, Hee-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2009
  • Existing Port entrance and exit application form and entrance and exit evaporation class business apply, investigation, has the process whim issuing is common, the application form whim is standardized and issuing business are not constructed at each port and the pier by not to be, the user confusion is increasing. In order to solve like this problem, investigation analysis leads about port entrance and exit application form and entrance and exit evaporation class business of the existing personnel and the vehicle and is standard about port entrance and exit application form and entrance and exit evaporation class business to present and under relating trillion letting the process whim is efficient under providing boil.

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A Design and Implementation of MINI-PACS Employing the DICOM Converter on Web Environment (웹 상에서 DICOM 변환기를 이용한 MINI-PACS 설계 및 구현)

  • Ji, Youn-Sang;Rhee, Kang-Hyeon;Chung, Il-Yong;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2001
  • Application of information system to hospital would bring innovative improvement on efficiency of business management and provide high quality services toward patients as well as the retrenchment of operating funds. PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System) including X-ray film that manages the medical image information effectively, has drawn considerable attention to essential structural elements to the sophisticated information system for hospital. PACS system should be connected to the network after making a form of standard medical image file from different style of image information obtained from various medical instruments. In this paper, to solve this problem, we construct Mini-PACS that converts the form of Non-DICOM file to the form of standard file by designing the DICOM converter. This system is designed to be managed under Web environment. Comparing with the existed Mini-PACSs, consisting of the client and server module, our system is designed and implemented with integration of these functions in order to be strongly combine strongly between system.

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Estimating Productivity of AL-Form Operation Using Web-CYCLONE System (웹싸이클론을 활용한 알루미늄 폼 공정의 품셈산출)

  • Lee, Dong-Eun;Kim, Yong-Woo;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2013
  • Construction Standard Productivity Manual (CSPM) has been used for estimating the contract amount of public construction projects. CSPM has been annually either revised and/or newly enacted with high costs. Therefore, This study makes use of CYCLONE, which is a simulation modeling and analysis system specialized in construction operation, to improve the revising and enacting processes of CSPM. This paper presents the CSPM revision module that is an Add-in to Web-CYCLONE. The new module can be effectively used to incorporate the auxiliary tasks and the non-productive tasks into AL-Form operation model. The outputs obtained from the models using he CSPM revision module and from work sampling were compared to verify the usability of the add-in modules. This study verifies that the new module can effectively assist enacting and/or revising CSPM.

Development of Fuzzy Inference Systems for Protection to Electrical Accidents of Laboratory (연구실 전기사고방지를 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3636-3643
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    • 2011
  • To prevent the electrical accidents in the laboratory, we identify problems for periodic inspections of the electric field and develop a fuzzy inference system that can be practically applied to check items. Focusing on electrical safety in the lab environment, we draw check items that can be applied in common and develop a standard checklist that is consistent with the laboratory electrical safety and the periodic inspections. Using the standard checklist we select the items that may contain a linguistic ambiguity and define the membership functions for these items. We also have a safety rating defined by the membership function. Using these fuzzy variables we form the fuzzy rules in the form of 'If-Then' and develop a fuzzy inference system through the fuzzy engine. From this, electrical accidents could be prevented in advance continuously by managing the intelligent and efficient inspection and electrical safety to prevent the electrical accidents in the laboratory.

A Study on Legal Issues and Arbitration Appropriateness with Exclusive Contract of Entertainment Management (연예인 전속매니지먼트계약의 법적 쟁점과 중재적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Soo;Ahn, Keon-Hyung
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.49-72
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    • 2009
  • Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC), one of the Government agencies, has been preparing a standard model form of Exclusive Contract for Entertainment Management (hereinafter referred to as "Exclusive Contract") to eliminate some types of unfairness that placed entertainers at disadvantage such as forced PR activities or activities without payment, excessive privacy infringement, and exemption of payment after the termination of the exclusive contract. The said Exclusive Contract was drafted by The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (the "KCAB") in association with the Korean Entertainment Law Society (the "KELS") and KCAB has persistently persuaded Corea Entertainment Management Association (the "CEMA"; mainly actors management) and Korea Entertainment Producers' Association (the "KEPA"; mainly singers management) to adopt the above-mentioned Exclusive Contract, respectively, and especially arbitration clause instead of litigation. After KCAB's tens of meetings and persuasion, they finally decided to accept KCAB's offer and they have submitted the Exclusive Contract drafted by KCAB and KELS to KFTC on April 17, 2009. The arbitration clause drafted by KCAB was already accepted by unfair contract examination division and unfair contract advisory committee and the final standard model contract was supposed to be publicly announced on June 30, 2009 after final examination of unfair contract standing committee, but the announcement has been delayed owing to severe controversies between the concerned parties, such as CEMA, KAU (Korea Artists' Union), KEPA and KSA (Korea Singers' Association) related to delicate issues like contract period and ownership of intellectual properties, etc. But it is expected the announcement will be made very soon by which the contract will include the originally drafted arbitration clause by KCAB. Therefore, it is very timely to examine the various legal issues which can be arisen out of disputes, and arbitration appropriateness with Exclusive Contract of Entertainment Management on this paper.

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A Study on the Calculation of Standard Data for Energy Use Plan of Industry Complex (산업단지 에너지사용계획을 위한 표준데이터 산정 연구)

  • Suh, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2014
  • The Consultation about Energy Use Plan is prescribed by the Energy Use Rationalization Act. This study calculated the Standard Data for Energy Use Plan of Industry Complex by the 9th Korean Standard Industrial Classification Divisions so that the energy demand reflecting the industrial technology change and characteristics of Manufacturing Divisions would predict. To achieve this aim, analysis on thousands of data in Energy Consumption Report Forms reported from industries which annual consumption of energy exceeds 2,000toe from 2009 to 2010 was carried out. The results showed that calculated overall mean fuel basic unit decrease, electricity basic unit increase and energy basic unit increase compared to that of the Notification No. 2002-130 of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, therefore it means that heat source of energy facilities transferred from fuel to electricity. Also resultingly suggests that the related notification, code etc. are amended as soon as possible.