• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard Enforcement

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Development of TCA Method for Cost Analysis in Farmhouse (TCA 분석 TOOL 개발과 농가비용 비교분석)

  • Yoon, Sung-Yee
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2004
  • TCA(Total Cost Assessment) can be defined by a tool to evaluate actual profit about investment. Also, It can be used by method to make more reasonable decision-making in business. Enforcement of 'direct payment system' for environment friendship farmhouse of government is spreading recent times. But, it is true that it is no definite standard about appropriation of disbursement amount of money. TCA method can be utilized usefully for solution of these problem. Also, It will help to decide price grasping invisible cost and environment cost. Therefore, We tried that may can apply TCA theory in farmhouse class, and attempted economic performance estimation which use this. This study introduces TCA theory and developed applicable expense list in agriculture field. Also, We applied TCA theory to farmhouse. This theories referenced domestic and th6 foreign countries, connection literature. But, It handled part about invisible cost and social cost etc..

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Manganese treatment to reduce black water occurrence in the water supply

  • Kim, Jinkeun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2015
  • 26 multi-regional water treatment plants (WTPs) were investigated, to determine the characteristics of manganese (Mn) concentration and removal in Korea. Mn concentrations of raw water in most WTPs were higher than the drinking water standard (i.e., 0.05 mg/L); thus, proper removal of Mn at the WTPs is needed. Mn concentration was generally higher in lakes than rivers due to seasonal lake turnovers. The Mn concentrations of treated water at 26 WTPs in 2012 were less than 0.05 mg/L, due to strict law enforcement and water treatment processes optimization. However, before 2010, those concentrations were more than 0.05 mg/L, which could have led to an accumulation of Mn oxides in the distribution system. This could be one of the main reasons for black water occurrence. Therefore, regular monitoring of Mn concentration in the distribution system, flushing, and proper Mn removal at WTPs are needed, to supply clean and palatable tap water.

Amendment Scheme of Labeling Regulation for Functionality of Dairy Products (한국의 기능성 유제품 표시제도 개선방안)

  • Park, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • The labeling for functionality of food or food components are recognized globally and are essential for the growth of dairy product industry. To expand the functional claims of dairy product especially fermented milk product, the regulations restricting the labeling of functionality should be amended as soon as possible. The labeling regulations of functionality and efficacy for processed and functional foods in related Acts and subordinated statues such as definition, scope of claims, etc. were reviewed and the problems existed in the system were identified. The definition and classification of efficacy for processed food in Food Sanitation Act were analyzed to revise the labeling regulation of dairy product. A draft of amended labeling regulation for the functionality of dairy product is proposed, which provides consumers with appropriate information of beneficial effects on health purpose for human body structure and function. In order to develop the dairy products and related industries, these contents should be considered when the annexed Table 14 in the Enforcement Rule of the Processing of Livestock Products Act is amended.

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A Research on the Development of Management Process System of Public Ordering Service Results and Estimation (건설기술용역 실적 관리 프로세스 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Lee, Han-kyu;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2014
  • Construction Technology Service is currently hardly managed due to failure to offer standard management system of service performance, company performance, and business evaluation in every Ordering Agencies. After Construction Technology Promotion Act is enforced in May 2014, Ordering Agency obligates them to report to Minister of Land and Transportation within 10 days upon contract/ amendment/ completion. In 2013, in advance to enforcement of this law, performance management system for construction technology service was developed for a test run. However this system only applies to main contractors while management and operation of subcontractors are unavailable that causes problems on connection and integration with Experience Management Trustee. Therefore, this research will establish systematic foundation that enables real-time information of service performance and evaluation of subcontractors to result standardization of performance and evaluation for public ordered services.

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On the problem and improvements about 'End of Confirmation for Defect Liliability' on the Management of Apartment Houses Decree (공동주택관리법 하자담보책임 종료 확인 절차의 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Kuk;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2017
  • Decree on the Management of Apartment Houses. Article 36 (Liability for warranty Repair Defects), Article 37 (About Repair Defect, etc), and its implementing ordinances, Article 36 (Term of warranty liability) Article 37 (Defect criteria), Article 38 (procedure of Repair defect), Article 39 (type of warranty liability), Enforcement Rule Article 17 (Certifiation of warranty liability). On the basis of the upper Decree, In spite of Standard and forms of 'Completion of Repair Defect' was exist, it was hard to receive 'End of Confirmation' in practice. The purpose of this study is to propose basics in order that Practitioners can apply problems and improvements about Decree on the Management of Apartment Houses.

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A Study on the Qualitative Improvement of Private Security Industrial (민간경호업의 질적 발전 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2006
  • The suggestions that follow are about the Qualitative Improvement of private security Industrial. First, in legal and institutional policy, new establishment by law for private security and more support from government is asked. Moreover, the restructuring or M&A between petty companies and the pricing for security service should be performed. Second, in the structural aspect of private security industry, the professional education center for private security guards should be established and the terms of payment and welfare should be improved to the level above standard. In addition, it should be achieved to change the public to have a new and correct understanding of private security and develope the specialized parts suited to the characteristic and ability of each companies. Third, the construction of operating system for private security service should be achieved; recruit system for competent security guards, marketing strategy and enforcement system, widely known confidence to client, normal training system for security guards and post management system for client. This is also to be suited to the characteristic of each companies.

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The Problem and Improvement Direction of China Arbitration System (중국(中國) 상사중재제도(商事仲裁制度)의 문제점(問題點) 및 개선방향(改善方向))

  • Kim, Tae-Gyeong
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.29
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    • pp.3-37
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    • 2006
  • This writing is for the purpose of investigating the specific character and problem point of China arbitration system which has near 90 years history and overviewing the drift of system improvement which happens recently. The arbitration system of China which traditionally does not acknowledge ad hoc arbitration, unlike most of the other nations that employ The UNCITRAL model law and make it their own legislation, is restrictive to the parties concerned principle of private autonomy considerably. Also the independence of arbitration is delicate, because of a civil characteristic weakness of the arbitral institutions and the intervention of the courts on the arbitration procedure and award. The dual system of domestic and international arbitration which maintains after enforcement of 1994 arbitration law is often to be a primary factor interrupting the development of Chinese arbitration system and making it vulnerable to challenges. The system improvement demand of the recent time reflects this point and makes the arbitration system of China to a international standard rather than now, so it is a desirable direction for China to be as the member of the world economy to be globalization.

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A Heuristic Approach to the Shift-scheduling Considering the Balance of Work-load in Nuclear Power Plants (호텔 요리사의 인간공학적 작업 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Yun, Young-Su;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient algorithm for the management of the shift schedule in nuclear power plants in consideration with the ergonomic criteria and the regulatory codes. The ergonomic criteria considered are the work hours, overtime-work frequency and working time, start and finishing time of works, allocation of rest times and duty-offs, rotating of shifts, etc. to comply with the regulations such as the Labor Standard Act, the ILO Convention No. 171, 178, "the detailed content of a periodic safety review," enforcement regulations 19-2 of the Atomic Energy Act. The developed algorithm for the shift schedule program adopts a heuristic method to minimize the difference the workload for shift workers in nuclear power plants.

A Comparative Study on the Mediation System Between Korea and PRC (무역분쟁해결을 위한 한$\cdot$중 조정제도의 비교연구)

  • Shin Koon-Jae
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.157-184
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    • 2004
  • Dispute plays a key role in maintaining the desirable trading performance. There are many problems such as problems of enforcement of arbitral award and the uncertainty of legal system in PRC. Therefore, the Korean trading companies with Chinese companies should be more concerned with mediation. It's because mediation are more likely to be effective than arbitration and litigation to resolve disputes with chinese companies. This article investigates some differences of mediation between ROK and PRC, and suggests the following ways to resolve dispute. First, the Korean companies should utilize the mediation in small claim but arbitration in big claim. Second, Write a contract and insert mediation clause in BCC or the standard arbitration clause in KCAB. Third, the companies should be more concerned with prevention of dispute than dispute resolution. In conclusion, to expand mediation system into an effective dispute resolution system, The Korean Dispute Resolution Center should be established.

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A Study on the Rational Planning of Water Supply and Sewage System for Rural Village Development Projects (농촌마을종합개발사업에서 상하수도시설의 합리적 계획방향에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2006
  • This study on the rational planning of water supply and sewage system for rural village development projects. Present, when establishment and standard about maintenance of water supply and sewage system were not presented in rural village synthesis development projects, it is real condition that service industry is depending on presenting simple plan in basis planning phase and business enforcement step. This study wishes to present basic data so that can be planned more rationally and enforce and contribute in rural village synthesis development projects water supply and sewage system that is enforced as part of rural village synthesis development projects.

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