• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stand-by Power

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A Novel Interactive Power Electronics Seminar (iPES) Developed at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich

  • Drofenik, Uwe;Kolar, Johann W.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the Interactive Power Electronics Seminar - iPES - a new software package for teaching of fundamentals of power electronic circuits and systems. iPES is constituted by HTML text with Java applets for interactive animation, circuit design and simulation and visualization of electromagnetic fields and thermal issues in power electronics. It does comprise an easy-to-use self-explaining graphical user interface. The software does need just a standard web-browser, i.e. no installations are required. iPES can be accessed via the World Wide Web or from a CD-ROM in a stand-alone PC by students and professionals. Due to the underlying software technology iPES is very flexible and could be used for on-line learning and could easily be integrated into an e-learning platform. The aim of this paper Is to give an introduction to the iPES-project and to show the different areas covered. The e- learning software is available at no costs at $\underline{www.ipes.ethz.ch}$ in English, German, Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Spanish. The project is still under development and the web page is updated in about 4 weeks intervals.

Reduction of Power Consumption for Constant Pressure Control of Variable Swash Plate-type Piston Pump by Varying the Pump Speed (가변 용적형 사판식 피스톤 펌프의 회전 속도 조절에 의한 정압 제어 소비 동력 절감)

  • Kim, J.H.;Hong, Y.S.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a control scheme to reduce the power consumption of a variable displacement swash-plate type piston pump supplying oil to a valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder at constant pressure. Whenever flow rate demand was absent, the swash plate angle and the pump speed were changed to the minimum values required to compensate for the internal leakage flow. In response to command signals, the pump speed was changed in proportion to the absolute mean value of the speed component for position commands. At the same time, a pressure regulator was activated to maintain constant system pressure by precisely adjusting the pump speed with the swash plate angle fixed at the maximum. The conventional system consisting of a pressure-compensated variable displacement type pump is driven at a constant speed of 1,800rpm. By comparison, computer simulation and experimental results showed that idling power at stand-by status could be reduced by up to 70% by reducing the pump speed from 1,800rpm to 300rpm and the swash plate angle to the minimum.

A Voltage and Frequency Controller for Stand Alone Pico Hydro Generation

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a voltage and frequency (VF) controller for an isolated power generation system based on an asynchronous generator (AG) driven by a pico hydro turbine. The proposed controller is a combination of a static compensator (STATCOM) and an electronic load controller (ELC) for decoupled control of the reactive and active powers of the AG system to control the voltage and frequency respectively. The proposed generating system along with its VF controller is modeled in MATLAB using SIMULINK and PSB (Power System Block Sets) toolboxes. The performance of the controller is verified for the proposed system and feeding various types of consumer load such as linear/non-linear, balanced/unbalanced and dynamic loads.

Digital Controller Candidate for Point-of-load Synchronous Buck Converter in Tri-mode Mechanism

  • Xiu, Li-Mei;Zhang, Wei-Ping;Li, Bo;Liu, Yuan-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.796-805
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    • 2014
  • A digital controller with a low-power approach for point-of-load synchronous buck converters is discussed and compared with its analog counterpart to confirm its feasibility for system integration. The tri-mode digital controller IC in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process is presented to demonstrate solutions that include a PID, quarter PID, and robust RST compensators. These compensators address the steady-state, stand-by, and transient modes according to the system operating point. An idle-tone free condition for ${\Sigma}-{\Delta}$ DPWM reduces the inherent tone noise under DC-excitation. Compared with that of the traditional approach, this condition generates a quasi-pure modulation signal. Experimental results verify the closed-loop performances and confirm the power-saving mechanism of the proposed controller.

Estimating electricity outage costs using demand charge of stand-by service and Capacity payment in Korea (용량요금과 예비전력 기본요금 분석을 통한 전력공급지장비용 유도)

  • Jung, Young-Beom;Park, Min-Hyug;Ma, Sam-Sun;Yoon, Yong-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2007
  • 정전비용 또는 전력공급지장비용은 평가방식이 다양하고 나라마다 그 결과값도 다양하여 범위가 상당이 크기 때문에 적합한 공급지장비용을 결정하는 것은 굉장히 어렵다. 하지만 전력공급시스템마다의 각각의 특성에 맞는 방식을 찾는 노력은 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전력공급지장비용을 회피하기위한 국가적 전력공급시스템 측면에서의 전력공급비용을 수용가가 전력시장에서의 공급지장의 대안으로 지불할 의사가 이미 내포된 비용으로 평가하여, 발전설비와 전력수송경로 측면을 연결하여 용량요금과 예비전력 기본요금 분석을 통해 공급지장비용을 분석하였다.

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The analysis for malfunction of elevator equipment by instantaneous power quality (순시전원품질 변화에 딱른 엘리베이터의 오동작에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Chong-Min;Yi, Geon-Ho;Kim, Sun-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2006
  • The number of confine-disease of elevator increases every year and then sudden rise, sudden stop, error of level indication, stand; those can bring to uneasiness of elevator passenger and malfunction accidents related life accident are increasing. For confirmation those malfunction accident, we are measuring and analyzing power quality(Sag, Interruption, Harmonic) of the actual site and evaluated the performance for stop and stating by testing the two imitation test equipment with EN12016(2004) standard level. This paper will be used data of the analysis for mutual relation between Power Quality and malfunction and fault of elevator.

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High Efficiency Energy Harvester by Precision Tuning (정밀 튜닝기반의 고효율 에너지 하비스터)

  • Cho, S.W.;Choi, B.G.;Son, J.D.;Yang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2008
  • Requirements of wireless sensor are increasing in machine condition monitoring. But, the limitation of battery power, self-power wireless sensor is necessary for the purpose of stand-alone operation. To overcome this problem, energy harvester is developed by the vibration energy. The purpose of this study is to develop a high efficiency energy harvester with high precision tuning.

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Active Power Filter with Voltage Compensating Function (전압보상 기능을 갖는 능동 전력 필터)

  • Kang, Sung-Kon;Lee, Kwang-Joo;Choe, Ki-Won;So, Jung-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 1994
  • The conventional APF(Active Power Filter) system performs only function which is compensated for source harmonic by injecting harmonic compensation current as well as reactive power component by PWM. This paper presents a new APF which provides the combined functions of VC(Voltage Compensator) and conventional APF, because the structure of APF is similar to stand- alone UPS in parallel type. Single-chip microprocessor plays an important role in controlling each function. Simulation obtained from ACSL are shown to verify multi-functions of new APP.

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Manufacture of Custom IC and System for Multi-channel Biotelemeter (다채널 바이오텔레미터 개발을 위한 전용 IC 및 시스템 제작)

  • 서희돈;박종대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 1994
  • Implantable biotelemetry systems are indispensable tools not only in animal research but also in clinical medicine as such systems enable the acquisition of otherwise unavailable physiological data. We present the manufacture of CMOS IC and its system for implantable multichannel biotelemeter system. The internal circuits of this system are designed not only to achieve as multiple functions and low power dissipation as possible but also to enable continuous measurement of physiological data. Its main functions are to enable continuous measurement of physiological data and to accomplish on-off power swiching of an implantable battery by receiving appropriate commanc signals from an external circuit. The implantable circuits of this system are designed and fabricated on a single silicon chip using $1.5\mu$m n-well CMOS process technology. The total power dissipation of implantable circuits for a continuous operation was 6.7mW and for a stand-by operation was 15.2$\mu$ W. This system used together with approriate sensors is expected to contribute to clinical medicine telemetry system of measuring and wireless transmitting such significant physiological parameters as pressure pH and temperature.

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Seamless Mode Transfer of Indirect Current Controlled Parallel Grid-Connected Inverters (간접전류제어방식 병렬형 계통연계 인버터의 무순단 모드절환)

  • Song, Injong;Choi, Junsoo;Lim, Kyungbae;Choi, Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes the control strategy for the seamless mode transfer of indirect current controlled parallel grid-connected inverters. Under the abnormal grid condition, the grid-connected inverter can convert the operation mode from grid-connected to stand-alone mode to supply power to the local load. For a seamless mode transfer, the time delay problems caused by the accumulated control variable error must be solved, and the indirect current control method has been applied as one of the solutions. In this study, the design of control parameters for the proportional-resonant-based triple-loop indirect current controller and the control strategy for the seamless mode transfer of parallel grid-connected inverters are described and analyzed. The validity of the proposed mode transfer method is verified by the PSiM simulation results.