• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2013

Operational Concept Descriptions or Document(OCD) shall be developed to understand stakeholder's desire for to-be-delivered system. But there is little study on methodology of OCD generation and many developers do not understand importance of OCD in Korea. According to Nicole Roberts' industry(18 U.S. companies and organizations) survey, only 30% of system development projects had OCD, too. Researchers and developers have opposing views regarding the generation of an OCD. Many researchers believe that the development and use of operational concepts at the start of large projects is essential. Alternatively, developers may view the OCD as a burden to the development process rather than an enabler due to the extensive documentation requirement. In this paper a couple of OCD guidelines were investigated to clarify how to build a CONOPS effectively and what to include. Finally, OCD for rotorcraft based Personal Air Vehicle System(PAVS) was developed as a case study. In the future, a template for generating OCD appropriate to Korean environment could be proposed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.444-445
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• 2006

The proposed site selection for transmission system construction is applied by KEPCO's regulation of the site selection criteria and it is confirmed through the deliberation of site selection committee and talking with local authority, by means of study on Present status and site survey, to verify impediment of national land use and development plan. Therefore, it is true that KEPCO has difficulty in timely completion of power facility construction because of civil appeals due to insufficiently evaluate resistance factor of stakeholder and stubborn resistance of inhabitants. This paper describes the PEES(power effect estimation system) which contributed to timely completion of transmission system construction to solve the above difficulty by utilizing IT(Information Technology) such as GIS(Geographic Information System) and LiDAR for the proposed site section. PIES evaluates project impacts on commencement of construction and finds out counter measures then makes public construction information after prediction and analysis of stakeholder's resistance factor.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2017

India has accorded a high priority to road infrastructure development through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and it has set a high target for investment inflows. Yet, it is widely held that road/highway infrastructure has not been developing at required pace and that the road infrastructure projects under PPP have been suffering from several hurdles and delays, thereby affecting project success/failure. This paper is an attempt to analyze the critical success/failure factors of road infrastructure projects under PPP in India. A questionnaire survey was conducted among a sample of the stakeholders of road infrastructure projects to identify the critical success/failure factors during all four major project stages using different approaches. Initially, the critical factors were identified through ranking based on the average/mean score. Later, the conventional RII score was used to identify the critical success/failure factors. Finally, the critical success/failure factors were also identified based on the stakeholder-wise ranking of the factors and their convergence. The assessment revealed that there was a greater convergence across the different methods and also that there was greater consensus among project stakeholder on the critical success/failure factors of road PPP projects.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1021-1034
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• 2021

The study investigates and measures the impact of the emotional intelligence orientation on audit sustainability in Vietnam. Survey data for this research were collected from 260 auditors (CPAs) currently working in auditing firms, for the period from April 2020 to July 2020. In this study, we have built a model with two dependent variables (Emotional intelligence orientation and Audit sustainability) and six independent variables (Proactive audit vision, Continuous audit development, Dynamic audit experience, Audit environmental change, Stakeholder expectation pressure, Advocacy culture). The research methods used include Cronbach's Alpha test, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmation factor analysis (CFA) and linear structural model analysis (SEM). The results showed that (1) Proactive audit vision, (2) Continuous audit development, (3) Dynamic audit experience, (4) Audit environmental change, (5) Stakeholder expectation pressure are positively related to emotional intelligence orientation. However, Advocacy culture is not positively related to Emotional intelligence orientation. The findings of this study suggest that emotional intelligence orientation positively impacts audit sustainability (similar to the findings by Thapayom, Ussahawanitchakit, & Boonlua, 2017, 2018 in Thailand). The results of this study provide a scientific basis for managers at auditing firms to make appropriate decisions to improve auditing activities in the coming years.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.525-532
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• 2021

The study investigates the mediating effect of Korean firms' corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the relationship between Korean executives' religiosity, their individual social responsibility (ISR), and corporate financial performance (CFP). As executives lead the firms' strategies and policies, their religiosity or ISR may have a significant influence in attaining the firm's CSR and influencing CFP. The upper echelon theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory are used to explain the link between individual-level drivers of CSR, a firm's CSR, and CFP. The upper echelon theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory are integrated into the conceptual model, which explains the relationships between proposed constructs in this study. This study employs survey data of 421 Korean companies. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The main result shows that Korean executives' religiosity and their ISR positively influence CFP when mediated by CSR. The findings of this study suggest that Korean executives' personal values such as their religiosity and ISR can impact the firm's CSR activities or financial performance. Overall, this paper responds to the recent calls in the CSR literature to examine the individual-level drivers from non-western contexts by shedding more light on the Korean context.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.404-412
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• 2019

본 연구는 제품의 사용성과 관련 있는 서로 다른 니즈(Needs)를 가진 이해관계자를 통해 사용성 평가 항목을 개발하고 결과를 기반으로 제품디자인에 적용하는 프로세스를 거쳤다. 또한 사용성 평가항목을 활용하여 디자인 방향성을 도출하고 이를 사용성 평가기준으로 활용할 것을 목적으로 한다. 상업용재에 해당하는 화재감지기 제품을 둘러싼 이해관계자맵을 작성하고, 그 중 사용성과 관계된 유형의 이해관계자를 파악하였는데 요구사항이 다른 사용자인 건물상주객과 건물관리자를 대상으로 사용성 평가 항목 3가지(육체적, 인지적, 감성적) 요인별 요구사항을 설문하였다. 설문 결과를 종합하여 총 12가지의 방향성(설치 용이성, 내구성, 유지관리성, 부가기능성, 효과성, 주목성, 시인성, 정보의 일관성, 환경조화성, 일관성, 이미지적합성, 신뢰성)을 도출하였다. 그리고 3가지의 사용성 평가요인에 대한 가중치 분석을 통해 두 이해관계자 유형간의 사용성 평가요인의 중요도 순위는 동일하였으나 중요도의 비중이 상이함을 알 수 있었다. 최종적으로 설문결과를 기반으로 제품디자인을 수행하고 작성된 사용성 평가 기준을 기반으로 전문가 평가를 진행하여, 전반적으로 사용성 평가항목에 적합하게 디자인되었으나 효과성 및 환경조화성은 더 개선되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.55-75
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• 2018

본 연구는 평생교육실습 프로그램의 관련 이해당사자를 기반 하여 평생교육실습 프로그램을 다면적으로 평가할 수 있는 평가척도를 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 통합연구방법 모형 중 질적연구와 양적연구를 순차적으로 실시하는 순차적 탐구 전략을 적용하였다. 연구과정은 먼저, 평생교육실습 프로그램 관련 문헌분석을 통해 주요 이해당사자를 실습생, 담당교수자, 실습지도자, 프로그램 관리자의 네 집단으로 선정하고, 이해당사자들의 평가관점 및 평가내용을 탐색하였다. 탐색된 평가내용을 보완하기 위하여 현장에서 활동 중인 13명의 전문가를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시한 후, 문헌분석과 심층면담을 통해 도출된 내용을 각 이해당사자별로 평가영역, 평가부문, 평가항목의 위계를 가진 초안을 구성하였다. 구성된 초안은 평가척도의 내용타당도를 확보하기 위해 35명의 전문가 패널을 활용하여 이해당사자별로 각각 2~3회기의 델파이 조사를 시행하였다. 이후 델파이 조사를 통해 전문가들의 의견이 반영된 평가척도를 활용하여 실습생 90명, 담당교수자 22명, 실습지도자 31명을 대상으로 적용하였다. 기술통계값, 타당도 및 신뢰도를 확인하여 평생교육실습 프로그램의 이해당사자별 평가척도를 최종 확정하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 실습생 평가척도는 8개 평가영역, 14개 평가부문, 51개 평가항목, 담당교수자 평가척도는 6개 평가영역, 10개 평가부문, 40개 평가항목으로 이루어졌다. 실습지도자 평가척도는 3개 평가영역, 7개 평가부문, 31개 평가항목으로 완성되었으며, 프로그램 관리자 평가척도는 7개 평가영역, 15개 평가부문, 32개 평가항목으로 구성되었다. 이해당사자 기반 평생교육실습 프로그램 평가척도는 평생교육실습 프로그램의 효과적인 운영을 위해 진행단계에 따른 각 이해당사자 입장의 변수들을 밝혀내어 개발된 것으로서 현장에서 실시되고 있는 프로그램의 내적 충실도를 규명하는 데 유용하고 객관적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to develop the strategy on activation of village by forest healing. Researcher conducted the questionnaire survey for forest healing village development to classify the mountain's characteristics by the three factors(linkage resource, program, facilities). In result, village characteristics were divided into two types: single element outstanding type(resource), complex element outstanding type(resource+program, resource+facilities). The development of forest healing village have to focused on the forest healing service recipient and mountain village characteristics. In conclusion, relationship between forest healing recipient and mountain characteristics was as follows: single type (resource) - public; complex type (resource+program) - chronic disease, social vulnerable people; complex type (resource+facilities) - severe disease. The detailed guideline for forest healing village needs to be established according to the mountain characteristics.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.374-382
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• 2006

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the characteristics of dietitians, the characteristics of school food services, equipment ratio of HACCP facility/equipment and perception of barriers to HACCP implementation on external and internal audit of food safety/sanitation management performance in school food service. An e-mail survey was conducted with 144 dietitians in Gyeongbuk Province. A response rate was 57.6% (N = 83) and data was analyzed using SPSS windows (ver. 12.0). Dietitian perceived facilities/equipment-related and stakeholder-related as the big barriers in implementing a HACCP system. Total scores of sanitation/safety management performance for external and internal audit were similar at 92 and 91 out of 100, respectively. 'Facilities/equipment' and 'HACCP system' categories in both external and internal audit were rated the lowest. As dietitian perceived facilities/equipment-related (p < 0.001) and stakeholder-related (p < 0.05) barriers to HACCP implementation were greater, the scores of the external and internal audits were significantly lower. As dietitian perceived barriers for all categories were greater, the scores of internal audits were significantly lower (p <0.05). As a result of multiple regression analyses, the scores of the external audit was positively associated with career as a school food service dietitian, but was negatively associated with barriers related to facility/equipment, while the scores of the internal audit was negatively associated with barriers related to facility/equipment and employees. This study suggests that supporting programs on securing the facilities/equipment and employee training are needed for successful HACCP implementation in school food service.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2008

VE는 대상 시설물의 가치향상을 위하여 설계내용에 대한 경제성 및 현장적용 타당성을 기능별, 대안별로 검토하는 체계화된 절차를 말한다. VE의 업무절차 중 준비단계의 주요 목적은 원활한 VE수행을 위하여 관련된 집단의 협력체계 구축과 공동목표를 달성하기 위하여 분석단계에서 요구되는 충분한 자료를 확보하는데 있다. 그리고 사용자 및 발주자 등 프로젝트 이해당사자들의 요구사항을 측정하는 데는 주로 품질모델(Quality Model)이 사용되며, 이러한 품질모델은 VE활동 시 대안이 발주자의 요구사항에 적합한지를 확인하는 평가척도로 활용된다. 하지만, 현행 준비단계 업무는 단순히 발주자 및 사용자의 요구사항을 확인하는 수준이며, 이를 통해서 대상선정 및 기능분석단계의 명확한 목표 및 방향을 제시해주지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사례분석과 전문가 설문조사 및 면담조사를 실시하여 현행 준비단계 업무의 문제점을 분석하고, 각 주체별 요구항목을 정확히 반영한 새로운 대상선정 모델을 제안하고 사례를 통해 효용성을 검증하였다.