• Title/Summary/Keyword: Square Design

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Topology Design Optimization of Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester to Maximize Output Power

  • Lee, Jaewook;Yoon, Sang Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents structural topology optimization that is being applied for the design of electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. The design goal is to maximize the root-mean-square value of output voltage generated by external vibration leading structures. To calculate the output voltage, the magnetic field analysis is performed by using the finite element method, and the obtained magnetic flux linkage is interpolated by using Lagrange polynomials. To achieve the design goal, permanent magnet is designed by using topology optimization. The analytical design sensitivity is derived from the adjoint variable method, and the formulated optimization problem is solved through the method of moving asymptotes (MMA). As optimization results, the optimal location and shape of the permanent magnet are provided when the magnetization direction is fixed. In addition, the optimization results including the design of magnetization direction are provided.

Development of Temperature Control System for Semiconductor Test Handler II - Controller Design (반도체 테스트 핸들러의 온도제어 시스템 개발 II - 제어기 설계)

  • 김재용;강태삼;이호준;선기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1997
  • In this paper presented is a temperature controller for a semiconductor test handler. Using ARMAX model and least square method, the chamber model for the design of a controller is identified through experiment. With the identified model an LQG/LTR controller is designed. Experiment with a real test handler demonstrated good performance in that its overshoot is small and response time is fast.

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A study on optimal variable pole assignment self-tuning control (최적 가변 극점 배치 자기동조 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 전종암;조병선;박민용;이상배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new design technique which uses weighted least-sqare approach for the solution of the pole assignment problem is represented. This technique maybe used to assign some closed loop poles to places which reduce the large system input and output variance due to near pole-zero condition. The least-square approach is also applied to the design of servo self-tuning controller with integrator.

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Apparel Fit by Body Perception and Body Satisfaction

  • Lee, Kyung-Lim;Park, Sook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to find out apparel fit satisfaction according to item (jacket, pants, skirt) by body perception and body satisfaction. This research was done by a survey method. Statistical analysis such as frequency, a percentage, arithmetic average, standard deviation and Pearson's correlation, Crosstabs(Chi-square) were used for data analysis.

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Optimal Design and Efficient Implementation of UMTS Tx/Rx Filter (UMTS 송수신 필터의 최적 설계 및 효율적인 구현)

  • 김춘기;오우진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)의 규격에 명시된 SRCF(Square Root Raised Cosine Filter) 와 호환성을 가지면서, 우수한 성능과 구현이 간단한 필터를 설계 및 구현하는 방법에 대하여 소개한다. 또한, VHDL을 이용하여 ALTERA FPGA서 필터를 직접 구현하는 결과를 보이고 있다.

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Design and Implementation of the Interface between TS Demux and MPEG-4 System (TS Demux와 MPEG-4 시스템의 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • 박주희;서주희;전종구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.998-1001
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    • 2003
  • DMB 단말 시스템에서는 Delivery Layer로 다중화 방식인 MPEG-2 TS 와 MPEG-4 System SL를 이용하도록 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 DMB 단말 시스템에서 사용되는 MPEG 2 $\square$TS는 H/W로 구현하고 MPEG 4 System S/W로 구현하는데 있어서 효율적인 인터페이스를 제안한다.

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Local Buckling of Built-up Square Tubular Compression Members Fabricated with HSA800 High Performance Steels under Concentric Axial Loading (중심압축력을 받는 건축구조용 고성능강(HSA800) 용접 각형강관 압축재의 국부좌굴)

  • Yoo, Jung-Han;Kim, Joo-Woo;Yang, Jae-Keun;Kang, Joo-Won;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2012
  • Recently, high performance(strength) steels have been utilized to structural materials in buildings and bridges with the demand for high-rise and long-span of main structures. This paper is a series of basic study for the design specification of structural members using high performance steel, material properties of high performance rolled steel building structures. HSA800 was compared with the requirements of Korean Standards(KS) for HSA800. Welded square tube stub columns with variables of width-to-thickness ratios are planned in order to investigate the local buckling behaviors and check the current design limit of width-to-thickness ratio and uniaxial compressive tests are carried out. In addition, the local buckling behaviors of stub columns obtained finite element analysis were compared with those of test results.

Effect of Cutout Orientation on Stress Concentration of Perforated Plates with Various Cutouts and Bluntness

  • Woo, Jin-Ho;Na, Won-Bae
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • Perforated plates with cutouts (or holes) are widely used in structural members. These cutouts provide stress concentration in plates. Extensive studies have been carried out on stress concentration in perforated plates, which consider cutout shapes, boundary conditions, bluntness of cutouts, and more. This study presents stress concentration analyses of perforated plates with not only various cutouts and bluntness but also different cutout orientations. Especially, the effect of cutout orientation on stress concentration is emphasized since structural members have become more complicated recently. To obtain stress concentration patterns, a finite element program, ANSYS, is used. For the designated goal, three parameters are considered as follows: the shapes of polygonal cutouts (circle, triangle, and square), bluntness (a counter measure of radius ratio, r/R), and rotation of cutouts (${\theta}$). From the analyses, it is shown that, in general, as bluntness increases, the stress concentration increases, regardless of the shape and rotation. A more important finding is that the stress concentration increases as the cutouts become more oriented from the baseline, which is the positive horizontal axis (+x). This fact demonstrates that the orientation is also a relatively significant design factor to reduce stress concentration. In detail, in the case of the triangle cutout, orienting one side of the triangle cutout to be perpendicular to the applied tensile forces is preferable. Similarly, in the case of the square cutout, it is more advantageous to orient two sides of square cutout to be perpendicular to the applied tensile force. Therefore, at the design stage, determining the direction of a major tensile force is required. Then, by aligning those polygon cutouts properly, we can reduce stress concentration.

A Design of Low-power/Small-area Arithmetic Units for Mobile 3D Graphic Accelerator (휴대형 3D 그래픽 가속기를 위한 저전력/저면적 산술 연산기 회로 설계)

  • Kim Chay-Hyeun;Shin Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a design of low-power/small-area arithmetic circuits which are vector processing unit powering nit, divider unit and square-root unit for mobile 3D graphic accelerator. To achieve area-efficient and low-power implementation that is an essential consideration for mobile environment, the fixed-point f[mat of 16.16 is adopted instead of conventional floating-point format. The vector processing unit is designed using redundant binary(RB) arithmetic. As a result, it can operate 30% faster and obtained gate count reduction of 10%, compared to the conventional methods which consist of four multipliers and three adders. The powering nit, divider unit and square-root nit are based on logarithm number system. The binary-to-logarithm converter is designed using combinational logic based on six-region approximation method. So, the powering mit, divider unit and square-root unit reduce gate count when compared with lookup table implementation.