• 제목/요약/키워드: Spring Actuator

검색결과 200건 처리시간 0.027초

Artificial Muscle Actuator Based on the Synthetic Elastomer

  • Chuc, Nguyen Huu;Koo, Ja-Choon;Lee, Young-Kwan;Nam, Jae-Do;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.894-903
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present an artificial muscle actuator producing rectilinear motion, called the Tube-Spring-Actuator(TSA). The TSA is supposed to be a prospective substitute in areas requiring macro forces such as robotics. It is simply configured from a synthetic elastomer tube with an inserted spring. The design of the TSA is described in detail and its analysis is conducted to investigate the characteristics of the actuator based on the derived model. In addition, the performance of the proposed actuator is tested via experiments.

미진동 저감을 위한 복합형 전자기식 액추에이터 설계 (Design of Hybrid Electromagnetic Actuator against Microvibration)

  • 문석준;최상민;정종안;김철호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2009
  • A hybrid electromagnetic actuator with an air spring is designed so as to achieve the desired isolation reduce the vibration efficiency on the floor vibration. The performance specification of the hybrid electromagnetic actuator is determined based on the vibration criterion for vibration-sensitive equipment. In basic design stage of the electromagnetic actuator, the simple reluctance method is adapted to analyze magnetic circuits. The result is verified by finite element analysis using ANSYS Emag. Finally, some design parameters are optimized under several constraint conditions. Through this study, the design procedure for a specific electromagnetic actuator is set up using a simple reluctance method.

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스프링 댐퍼를 이용한 가동 자석형 리니어 진동 엑추에이터의 설계 및 특성해석 (Design and Characteristic Analysis of Moving Magnet Type Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Spring Damper)

  • 조성호;김덕현;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2003
  • This Paper deals with the design of Moving Magnet type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(MM-LOA) using spring damper based on the design procedure and the characteristic analysis. MM-LOA is applied to variable load such as vaccum pump and compressor, The structure of piston type is selected to reduce a noise. MM-LOA has over-displacement in starting state because of the low inertia of mover To improve the starting characteristic, spring damper is used. The optimum spring constant of spring damper is detected and in consideration of spring damper, MM-LOA redesigned. The parameter is calculated by Finite Element Method(FEM). For the dynamic characteristic analysis, time differential method composed of voltage and kinetic equation is used. The propriety of the improved model is verified through the experimental results.

작동형 내시경의 성능 해석 및 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance-Analysis and Control of the Active Catheter)

  • 정종필;김종현;이장무
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the control of an active bending actuator fur a catheter. The bending actuator with 40mm in length utilizes three zigzag SMA (shape memory alloy) springs which are equally located in the circumference between inner $({\phi}2.5 mm)$ and outer $({\phi}3.0mm)$ tube. It is purposed on realization of desired bending angle $(90^{\circ})$ and direction $(360^{\circ})$. It is also installed in front of the catheter and used to guide a path at extremely bent or branched blood vessel. The performance-analysis of the bending actuator are investigated fur the purpose of optimizing the control of the bending actuator. The analog joy stick is used to command a bending angle and direction for the fast and accurate response. According to the commands of the joy stick, tensile force of each SMA spring is computed and obtained by controlling the temperature of each SMA spring using PWM (pulse width modulation) of supplied electric power.

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횡자속 선형전동기의 추력특성에 따른 선형액추에이터의 동특성 (Dynamic Response of Linear Actuator with the Thrust Force of Transverse Flux Linear Motor)

  • 우병철;강도현;홍도관
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2006
  • The proposed paper presents an integrated linear actuator which combines Transverse Flux Linear Motor(TFLM) for Household elelctric applications. They both use the same primary magnetic circuit, but they have different secondary movers. The paper presents a new design of linear motor for a new electromagnetic linear actuator, an tintegrated TFLM. The calculated tthrust force is good agreement with experiments. We have studied a transient response of a linear actuator with a damping ratio, spring constant and specially a pressed power patterns for a constant stroke control.

에너지 변환론에 의한 직선형 피스톤 액추에이터의 동작 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Serial Piston Actuator on the Dynamic Characteristics by Electromechanical Energy Conversion)

  • 김양호;이해경;황석영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 직선형 피스톤 액추에이터의 해석을 위해서 패러데이 법칙으로부터 기본 방정식을 유도하였고, 이를 바탕으로 소형, 경량, 고속 응답을 요구하는 시스템에 응용될 수 있는 실험적 자료를 얻었다. 본 논문에서는 자계로부터 일반적으로 구할 수 있는 전자기력을 기계 방정식과 결합하여 에너지 변환 이론에 의한 직선형 피스톤 액추에이터의 운동시 플런저의 동특성을 구하였다. 이러한 기존의 방법들을 구조적으로 단순화하면서 용수철의 탄성력을 활용하여 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 직선형 피스톤 액추에이터(Serial Piston Actuator, SPA)를 제안하고, 소규모 직선형 변위를 요구하는 시스템에서 유(공)압식 피스톤을 대치하거나 호환할 수 있는 목적을 가지며, 추후 이와 관련한 연구에 참고될 수 있는 실험용 모델을 구현하고 이를 해석하였다.

공진형 선형 액추에이터의 스프링 강성 변화에 따른 과도응답특성 (Transient Response Characteristic of a Linear Actuator in a Spring Stiffness Variations)

  • 강도현;홍도관;우병철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2005
  • A typical conventional systems of a linear motion use rack and pinions or ball screws to convert rotary motions from DC servo motors. A linear motor has been used a several field for a MEMS technology and a aircraft carrier. We have studied a transient response of a linear actuator with a damping ratio, spring constant and a pressed power for a constant stroke control.

형상기억합금 액추에이터를 이용한 플랩 구동 (Design of flap devices driven by SMA spring actuators)

  • 심우람;박의준;김기덕;김요섭;박선화;노진호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we make an flap actuator by using shape memory effects of SMA spring. We studied that the force and stroke what we need to design and the flap mechanism. The force and stroke was estimated through the analysis program which like a catia, matlab etc. We could design and make flap actuator. So The actuator which used SMA spring can apply to small aircraft.

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Chevron형 bi-stable MEMS 구동기의 모델링 및 실험적 응답특성 분석 (Modeling and Experimental Response Characterization of the Chevron-type Bi-stable Micromachined Actuator)

  • 황일한;심유석;이종현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2004
  • Compliant bi-stable mechanism allows two stable states within its operation range staying at one of the local minimum states of the potential energy. Energy storage characteristics of the bi-stable mechanism offer two distinct and repeatable stable states, which require no power input to maintain it at each stable state. This paper suggests an equivalent model of the chevron-type bi-stable microactuator using the equivalent spring stiffness in the rectilinear and the rotational directions. From this model the range of spring stiffness where the bi-stable mechanism can be operated is analyzed and compared with the results of the FEA (Finite Element Analysis) using ANSYS for the buckling analysis, both of which show a good agreement. Based on the analysis, a newly designed chevron-type bi-stable MEMS actuator using hinges is suggested for the latch-up operation. It is found that the experimental response characteristics of around 36V for the bi-stable actuation for the 60$mu extrm{m}$ stroke correspond very well to the results of the equivalent model analysis after the change in cross-sectional area by the fabrication process is taken into account. Together with the resonance frequency experiment where 1760Hz is measured, it is shown that the chevron-type bi-stable MEMS actuator using hinges is applicable to the optical switch as an actuator.