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Titanium alloy bolt hot forging process analysis through plastic working analysis (소성 가공 해석을 통한 티타늄 합금 볼트 열간 단조 공정 분석)

  • Choi, Doo-Sun;Kim, Tae-Min;Han, Bong-Seok;Han, Yu-Jin;Ko, Kang-Ho;Park, Jung-Rae;Park, Kyu-Bag;Lee, Jung-Woo;Kim, Do-Un
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2020
  • Titanium alloy has been in the spotlight as a core material in high-tech industries that require high strength and light weight because it has excellent strength and corrosion resistance and strength is higher than that of steel. Therefore, in various industries, existing steel products are intended to be replaced with titanium alloys. Titanium alloys can cause cutting tool breakage during cutting, and heat generated during cutting does not dissipate, accumulates in tools and workpieces, resulting in large wear and tear on thin workpieces. In addition, since titanium alloy is a metal with high chemical activity, the wear of the tool becomes more severe when the cutting speed is high, so machining of titanium bolt through cutting is very disadvantageous in terms of productivity. Therefore, the production of bolts using titanium alloys is being produced through a forging process to improve productivity and product quality. In this paper, hot forging molding analysis was performed on bolts used for fastening automobile parts using Ti-6Al-4V alloy, which is the most commonly used titanium alloy.

Evaluation on Routing Protocols over MANETs with Fading Channel (Fading 채널의 MANET에서의 라우팅 프로토콜 성능 분석)

  • Afzal, Muhammad Khalil;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2011
  • Mobile Ad-Hoc networks (MANET) has been getting the spotlight in the area of the wireless networks because of its flexibility and salability, and developing of many applications with it. As a consequence, MANETs are required to process not only simple data traffics, but also multimedia traffics, which has some constraints on the performances. However, unlike wired-networks, the wireless networks have frequent route-disconnections due to some reasons such as channel errors and mobility. Such frequent link disconnections makes the delivery of multimedia traffics difficult. Even though there many researches on multimedia transmissions on various environments, the performances of multimedia transmissions over fading channel and mobility even using various routing protocols have not been evaluated. Therefore, this paper extensively simulates the MPEG-4 video transmission over fading channel environment with node's mobility. In addition, the performances with two routing protocols such as AODV and DSR are compared. Finally, the simulation results shows that DSR protocol has the better performances to deliver MPEG-4 traffic.

Top batter select through the BAI in 2016 KBO -Focusing on the sabermetrics statistics WAR (2016 KBO 최고 타자의 타격능력선수는? - 대체선수대비승수 (WAR)을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Lee, Jea-Young;Cho, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1501-1509
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    • 2017
  • Wins above replacement (WAR) is the most commonly used statistics of the sabermetrics that measure baseball players' abilities. The advantage of a WAR is that it enables to compare performances of players even though they have different roles such as pitcher and hitter. However, WAR is difficult to obtain with common records. Thus, a past studies (Lee and Kim, 2016) suggested the batting ability index to determine the ability of the batter focused on the sabermetrics statistics WAR. In this paper, we selected the best hitter with applying Korea baseball 2016 data based on a proposed model and then observed a total raking of others according to BAI. We are assured that BAI is very excellent statistics through comparing BAI and WAR which is in the spotlight in evaluating performances of players.

A Study on General Characteristics of Wind and Solar Power System, Automatic Tail Safety Controller and DC-DC Converter (풍력 및 태양광 발전시스템의 일반 특성과 강풍제어기 및 DC-DC컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Jun;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2005
  • Wind power and photovoltaic(PV) systems are getting into the spotlight as substitute energy. But problem is happened stability by speed change of wind and the power output of the sun's ray. The power output amount according to velocity of wind power system. System breakdown can happen at change of sudden velocity, typhoon and night. This paper shows a automatic tail safety brake controller based on feedback control using wind velocity. The operation of automatic tail safety controller verified by manual test. PV system is a energy change system by temperature of sun's ray and cell. Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is used in PV systems to maximize the photovoltaic array output power. In existed PV system is low output and changeable DC voltage for boost and filtering the buck-boost converter use. But, this paper established deformed DC-DC converter. Changed Buck-boost converter's unlined output current to line output current using DC-DC converter. This is effect that reduce ripple of output current. Proved through an output waveform comparison experiment. Finally, tail safety brake controller is established to wind turbine system for stability elevation and DC-DC converter is established on PV system for stability output.

Design of Bottom Shape and Forming Analysis of Hydrogen Pressure Vessel with Maximum Volume (최대 내용적을 갖는 수소압력용기의 형상설계 및 성형해석)

  • Park, Gun Young;Kwak, Hyo Seo;Lee, Kwang O;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2017
  • Recently, hydrogen energy has been in the spotlight as an alternative to diminishing fossil fuels and as a potential solution to environmental pollution. The development of hydrogen-fueled vehicles and the demands for improved fuel efficiencies have resulted in the need to increase the volume of the hydrogen pressure vessels. Pressure vessels having an elliptical bottom, as opposed to one that is hemispherical, allow for a greater capacity. However, there are insufficient studies on the feasibility of the forming process required for an elliptical bottom. In this study, the liner capacity is calculated according to the ratios of the major to the minor axes of the elliptical bottom part in a hydrogen pressure vessel. Structural safety is verified through finite element analyses, and the results are compared to the theoretical results. The feasibility of the proposed elliptical shape of the pressure vessel bottom, while filled to maximum capacity, is validated through forming analysis.

Recent Candidate Molecular Markers: Vitamin D Signaling and Apoptosis Specific Regulator of p53 (ASPP) in Breast Cancer

  • Patel, Jayendra B.;Patel, Kinjal D.;Patel, Shruti R.;Shah, Franky D.;Shukla, Shilin N.;Patel, Prabhudas S.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1727-1735
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    • 2012
  • Regardless of advances in treatment modalities with the invention of newer therapies, breast cancer remains a major health problem with respect to its diagnosis, treatment and management. This female malignancy with its tremendous heterogeneous nature is linked to high incidence and mortality rates, especially in developing region of the world. It is the malignancy composed of distinct biological subtypes with diverse clinical, pathological, molecular and genetic features as well as different therapeutic responsiveness and outcomes. This inconsistency can be partially overcome by finding novel molecular markers with biological significance. In recent years, newer technologies help us to indentify distinct biomarkers and increase our understanding of the molecular basis of breast cancer. However, certain issues need to be resolved that limit the application of gene expression profiling to current clinical practice. Despite the complex nature of gene expression patterns of cDNAs in microarrays, there are some innovative regulatory molecules and functional pathways that allow us to predict breast cancer behavior in the clinic and provide new targets for breast cancer treatment. This review describes the landscape of different molecular markers with particular spotlight on vitamin D signaling pathway and apoptotic specific protein of p53 (ASPP) family members in breast cancer.

Author Entity Identification using Representative Properties in Linked Data (대표 속성을 이용한 저자 개체 식별)

  • Kim, Tae-Hong;Jung, Han-Min;Sung, Won-Kyung;Kim, Pyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, Linked Data that is published under an open license shows increased growth rate and comes into the spotlight due to its interoperability and openness especially in government of developed countries. However there are relatively few out-links compared with its entire number of links and most of links refer a few hub dataset. These occur because of absence of technology that identifies entities in Linked data. In this paper, we present an improved author entity resolution method that using representative properties. To solve problems of previous methods that utilizes relation with other entities(owl:sameAs, owl:differentFrom and so on) or depends on Curation, we design and evaluate an automated realtime resolution process based on multi-ontologies that respects entity's type and its logical characteristics so as to verify entities consistency. The evaluation of author entity resolution shows positive results (The average of K measuring result is 0.8533.) with 29 author information that has obtained confirmation.

Visual Culture Art Education Utilizing Neon Color (네온컬러를 활용한 )

  • Lee, Na-Rye;Jeong, Kyung-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2011
  • For us who live in the 21 century, a variety of media and videos such as TV, movies, magazines, internet, etc. have now become indispensable entities. Because of changing age, unlimited sharing of information, and development of machines, fashion and ideas are rapidly conveyed and theres is also a tendency to seek after more sense based and stimulating things. Around us, there are innumerable colors which do not seem to have any special presence like the air and go beyond human ability to identify them. Such colors exert direct influence upon the visual culture and most rapidly reflect that age's trend. It is precisely from this perspective that the importance of neon colors, which have recently received the spotlight, have emerged in a magnified way. Yet, although much research has been conducted on colors by earlier studies, there has been no research on neon colors and as such, I felt the need for a study of neon colors. The purpose of this study is to recognize the importance and psychology of colors within the visual culture, discover whether there is a correlation between the characteristics of neon colors and the visual culture, and seek ways to demonstrate it by applying it to art education.

Application of RFID System for MES Enhancement -Focused on EPCIS Expended Model- (MES개선을 위한 RFID 적용 -EPCIS 확장모형을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Weon-Yong;Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.333-345
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    • 2007
  • In the recent years, the companies have manually recorded a production status in a work diary or have mainly used a bar code in order to collect each process's progress status, production performance and quality information in the production and logistics process in real time. But, it requires an additional work because the worker's record must be daily checked or the worker must read it with the bar code scanner. At this time, data's accuracy is decreased owing to the worker's intention or mistake, and it causes the problem of the system's reliability. Accordingly, in order to solve such problem, the companies have introduced RFID which comes into the spotlight in the latest automatic identification field. RFID is an automatic identification technology by radio communication technology that allows us to identify or record information without contacting the corresponding object, and as Gen2 and EPCIS, EPCglobal's standard tag for RFID, have recently been established, it will be introduced to the whole computation industry. This study suggests RFID type Modeling Notation for analyzing logistics flow to improve MES focusing on extended model of EPCIS, and EPCISEvent Template in manufacturing industry.

Implementation of a Research Task Management System for Support Smart Work Considering Web Accessibility (웹 접근성을 고려한 스마트 워크 지원 연구과제 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Gu, Seung-Hwan;An, Kyong-Sok;Lee, Kwang-Mo;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2013
  • This study has been conducted for the purpose to materialize a research task management system supporting smart work in regards to web accessibility. Smart phones have been on the spotlight in managing businesses and government affairs for their economical benefits and time wise efficiency. However, there is a lack of evidence in the actual development and implementation of smart phones in he current reality. Thus, this study has been conducted to build such a system with this current situation in mind. Prior to developing the system, studies have been made regarding HTML5, web accessibility, and Smart work. Through a theoretical study, an HTML5-based web accessibility system has been constructed and its methodology of development presented. As a result, the methodology presented through this study proves to be beneficial in the system development of smart devices-based environment which obey Web Accessibility.