• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1411-1426
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• 2000

A nursing activity classification for hospitalized patients was performed based on an article review regarding nursing definition and nursing activity classification system. The study was conducted as follows: 1) Taxonomy was developed by the research team through the Delphi process and review article. The taxonomy consists of four nursing processes, (assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation) and twelve nursing activity domains space (resperation, nutrition, elimination, exercise/alignment maintenance, comfort, hygiene, safety, spiritual support, counseling/ education, medication, communication, patient and information management). 2) First, nursing activities of the intervention process were listed and then classified by the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The list consists of twelve nursing activity domains and 136 nursing activities. 3) A pilot study was conducted in two hospitals to verify validity and appropriateness of nursing activities. 4) The content validity index, which was calculated by 6 clinical practice experts, was 0.95. Also, a nursing activity classification system should also be developed in the department of community nursing and home health care nursing.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2001

Science, technology and machine aesthetics were the main theme of architectural design in the first machine age. Modern architecture used the theory of science as its framework. But the theory of science was used not as a professional way, but as a pseudo-scientific way by modern architects. It was because that modern architects relied on the spiritual, mystical realm of science and mathematics. Moreover, the avant-garde movement in modernism used the theory of science and mathematics for its complicated and ailenated nature and scientific image. The pseudo-scientifism in architectural design in the first machine age was expressed mainly as a concentration on the 4th dimensional space and the use of symbolic image of science and technology.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.322-326
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• 2008

Due to the rapid increasing in the aged population, it calls for social countermeasures urgently. Especially, there are increasing needs of space environment to support physical and spiritual characteristics of elderly. When designing space environment including house, there are growing consideration for elderly and extending appreciation of aging. The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception on environment planning for the seniors among university students who majoring in Housing & Interior Design and who visited the Aging Simulation Center located in Seoul. The Aging Simulation Center gives a chance of space design to support the elderly based on the experiences of daily living for the designers who design environment for elderly. Questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain data from 93 university students in their 20s majoring in housing and interior design who visited the Aging Simulation Center. The research findings showed that the recognition for design elements of residential environment for the elderly of respondents was changed toward positive way after visiting the Aging Simulation Center. The Aging Simulation Center was an effective educational environment for the preliminary designers to understand aging and the importance of appropriate design for users' needs. That is, aging simulation space can improve recognition of necessity of universally designed environment to support the elderly. Handrails around bathtub and wash basin, stair slope, electric auto-level controlled kitchen counter and kitchen cabinet were especially perceived for the respondents as very essential design elements to support the aged.

• 심성연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.45-111
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• 2023

본 논문은 1830년 프랑스 파리 뤼 뒤 박에서 발현한 성모상을 분석심리학적으로 고찰하고 있다. 이를 위해, 중세기 연금술서 『로이즈너의 판도라』(1588)에 실려 있는 '성모 마리아의 대관식으로 묘사된 육체의 신성화'라는 제목의 그림을 전거로 삼아 성모상에 드러나는 원형적 모티프들을 확충하였다. 이 성모상에는 융 심리학의 핵심 개념인 개성화의 과정과 결과를 보여주는 원형적 모티프들이 집약되어 나타난다. 판도라 그림이나 발현 성모상에서 나타나는 개성화 과정을 표현하는 이런 상징들은 집단적 무의식을 구성하는 신화소들의 표현이다. 융은 이 신화소들이 모든 종교의 궁극적인 바탕이며 모체로 보았다. 발현한 성모상에 나타나는 신화소들을 살펴볼 때, 성모 발현 현상은 집단적 무의식에 배열된 자기 원형상이 시공간의 영역, 즉 시간과 공간을 인지 범주로 삼고 있는 목격자 개인의 의식에 나타난 것이다. 뤼 뒤 박 성모상은 그리스도교의 십자고상(十字苦像) 상징에서 충분히 표현되지 못했던 신성과 인간성의 대극 융합을 보여준다. 이런 의미에서 보면, 발현한 성모상은 물병자리 시대를 여는 새로운 구세주의 상이다. 성모상은 신성이 인간의 내면으로부터 기원하며, 따라서 육체를 지닌 각각의 인간이 신성을 육화하는 바탕이며 심리학적 구원의 주체임을 보여준다. 성모상은 그리스도교가 지닌 영적인 가치가 급격하게 감소하는 시대에 인간의 정신이 담지하고 있는 신성의 가치를 일깨워 준다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2009

Housing is a cultural tool which enables one to see through a certain generation, and the types of housing in a specific cultural area are both physical and spiritual results formed by life activities. Therefore, housing, the center area for the human life, is a bowl, putting various meanings of life into the complicated environment. Its formal and spacial variety is a result of interaction in human life. This study analyzes fundamental problems and characteristics of asian traditional housing by comparing those in city of Seoul and Shang-hai. From the results of this study, many differences have been found in traditional housing in Seoul and Shanghai despite of high similarity m culture and ideology. This results from a same Confucian culture that accepts the feng shui theory which has evolved through different environments. Therefore, this study aims to understand housing cultures in two cities by analysing the attributes of housing data from selected traditional housing types in Seoul and Shanghai. Also, issues of fundamental characteristics of the two cities through the development of residential environment are studied to provide important data for the future development of housing environment of both cities.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2005

This study was conducted to understand the current leisure activities and needs for future activities among middle-aged men and women. A questionnaire survey was conducted with participants in their forties and fifties of age, who were residing in a large city.'rho survey consisted of questions on current leisure activities, leisure satisfaction, and needs for future activities. Frequency, percentage, average, consisted and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis. The results of this study are as following; First, leisure activities are necessary to enhance the quality of life in terms of spiritual and psychological stability and physical health. Second, the participants are generally not satisfied with their current leisure situations, because of insufficient leisure time, high cost, and shortage of facilities and programs. Third, current leisure behaviors of the participants are restrictive and passive. However, they show a desire to engage in diverse forms of leisure including active and participant leisure activities in the future. Fourth, they wish to perform active and participant leisure activities (for example, indoor sports, continuing education, and taking walks) at places that are close to their residence in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제30호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2002

From ancient to modern architecture, the light in the architecture spaces as the only changing factor, was the most important theme contributing vitality to the space and judging its character and expression. The efforts, to acquire both natural-physical light and internally experienced spiritual-supernatural light, had been revealed in several ways of the architecture from the ancient architecture. It was the main issues on the christian architecture. In this study, 1 have intended to determine how the light, the most important factor on the christian architecture symbolizing the blessing of God and forming the pious and restrained spaces has been expressed in the church spaces. For this purpose, I have compared and analysised the examples of the using the light, to the arts of the modern maestros of architecture and newly constructed churches in Korea on the way of light input pattern by the shape of windows. The results from the examples show that the most outstanding point of the modern christian architecture compare to the past, is that the natures of the inputted light has many diversities by the architects. And I reached the fact that the constructers by their own will to acquire the intended light, they are chose progressive light expressing methods through the shape of windows.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2021

Religious architecture in the Gwangju and Jeonam regions played the role of local culture, and in particular, cathedral architecture maintains a consistent religious context and seeks to integrate with the local community. This study is to investigate and analyze the overall data to find out the characteristics and meaning of the Eucharistic adoration, which played a central role in the religious aspect and the space in the cathedral, and used it as basic data for the study of local cathedral architecture. The Eucharistic adoration was activated starting from the time when the Eucharist storage room was placed in the Middle Ages, and in 1979, when Pope John Paul II published a letter, and Bishop Na Gilmo of Incheon introduced the Eucharist, the Eucharistic adoration movement was activated in parishes across the country. However, regarding the Eucharistic adoration, a way to use its spatial meaning and religious use is still unknown, even to its believers. The Eucharistic adoration of the cathedral contains the main spiritual function of managing faith rather than the functions of mission, fellowship, and office work. An approach which composes the liturgical spaces in various architectural planning methods is necessary, but the fundamental and religious meaning must not be abandoned.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.509-518
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• 2023

독일 신표현주의와 중국 현대 수묵은 지리적으로 멀리 떨어진 두 나라에서 시작됐으나, 등장한 시기가 유사하며 서로 공통되는 부분이 많다.창작 태도 측면에서 두 풍격의 예술가들은 모두 외래 풍격을 받아들이고 저항하며 과거로 회귀하고 전통을 초월하여 포스트모던의 불확실성을 함께 드러내고 있다. 표현 형식 측면에서 보면, 두 화풍이 그리는 대상은 모두 형상을 갖추고 있으나 사실적이지는 않으며, 매개의 재료 특성을 활용하는 것을 중요하게 여긴다. 정신적 함의 측면에서 보면, 신표현주의와 현대 수묵은 모두 사회적 관심사를 중시하고, 상통하며 유동적인 현대성을 지닌다. 독일 신표현주의와 중국 현대 수묵의 상통성은 차이점을 지우자는 것이 아니라 차이점과 공통점이 공존할 수 있도록 해야 한다는 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.210-215
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• 2023

As a public space providing night commercial services, night market represents the regional culture of a region or city to a certain extent. With the development of material economy and the continuous improvement of spiritual civilization, the modern night market has also begun to show some new changes. is an important strategy for the development and transformation of modern night market to build the brand image of night market and turn the traditional night market into a new "national tide" night market". Based on the regional cultural perspective, this paper takes many night markets in Changzhou, China as the object of study, and aims to summarize the effective ways to construct a new night market image. We are designed the following conclusions. The first is to deploy rational and unique features. The second is to enrich the business style and to perfect matching. The third is to regulate management and promote multiple effects. Therefore, it is expected that a new strategy will be proposed to create a night market brand image from a local cultural perspective.