• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spin

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Spin-off Strategies for the Improvement of the Performance National Nuclear R & D Project (국가 연구개발사업의 성과 증진을 위한 전략적 스핀오프 추진 방안 -원자력 기술을 중심으로-)

  • 이태준;김현준;정환삼;양맹호;최영명
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 1998
  • In the light of the strategic utilization of the national R & D projects, this paper is to induce the spin-off strategies to improve the national R & D effectiveness through analyzing the spin-off characteristics of nuclear technologies, the spin-off status of the advanced countries and the case study of Korean nuclear spin-offs. Spin-off process is viewed as a three-stage operation, such as preparation stage, implementation stage and maintenance stage. In order to find the correlation between the influencing factors and spin-off effectiveness, the Spearman's correlation coefficient was employed as a specific statistical technique. By integrating this correlation, spin-off process and spin-off strategies, this paper presents an efficient framework to improve the spin-off effectiveness.

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Spin Valve Effect in Lateral Py/Au/Py Devices

  • Ku, Jang-Hae;Chang, Joon-Yeon;Koo, Hyun-Cheol;Eom, Jong-Hwa;Han, Suk-Hee;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2007
  • Spin dependent transport was investigated in lateral $Py(Ni_{81}Fe_{19})/Au/Py$ spin valve devices. Clear spin valve effect was observed in conventional four-terminal measurement geometry. Higher resistance was found in antiparallel magnetization field of two Py electrodes which is determined by anisotropy magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements. The rectangular shape of spin signal together with good agreement of switching field convinces observed spin valve signal is resulted from effective spin injection and detection. The magnetoresistance ratio decays exponentially with channel length by which spin diffusion length of Au channel was estimated to be 76 nm.