• 제목/요약/키워드: Speed subject

검색결과 455건 처리시간 0.043초

공동주택 엘리베이터 운행시 발생하는 진동ㆍ소음 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Vibration and Noise to be occurred to operating Elevator in Apartment)

  • 배동명;신창혁;김도균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.938-943
    • /
    • 2003
  • In accordance with the tendance to construct high-rise apartment buildings, the elevators tend to high speed up and to the drive more frequently. So, the problem of vibration and noise produced by the operating elevator has been treated as an important subject all the more. In this research, the actual levels of vibration and noise which generated and transmitted by the elevator operation in apartment buildings were measured and these characteristics were analysed to examine the countermeasures to be able to reduce the these vibration and noise level, and to design the several vibration and noise control.

  • PDF

시제고속열차의 신뢰도 목표 설정 및 평가 방안 (Reliability Target and Assessment of a Prototype High-Speed Train)

  • 박춘수;최성훈;이태형;김기환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2007
  • A train is subject to a series of reliability-related tasks through its entire life cycle. Among them the reliability demonstration is required for commercial trains and the test is performed during the commissioning period or the early stage of the commercial operation. On the other hands various test are carried out for prototype trains and hence their operational condition is quit different from that of the commercial trains. One should take account of these differences when reliability assessment is needed for the prototype trains. This paper presents a procedure and an analysis method to evaluate reliability of a prototype train. Reliability data have been obtained through test runs of the HSR-350x and operational conditions for the KTX and HSR-350x have been analyzed to compare the reliability targets of the prototype train.

  • PDF

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최대 강성을 갖는 자기베어링-회전체 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design for a Magnetic Bearing-Rotor with Maximum Stiffness using a Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김재실;정훈형;박봉관
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 2013
  • High speed rotor systems with magnetic bearings have been the subject of much research in recent years due to the potential for active vibration control. In this thesis, optimal design was conducted for an 8-pole heteropolar magnetic bearing used in the flexible rotor of a turbo blower. In connection with bearing stiffness, this optimal design process was conducted using a genetic algorithm(GA), which is based on natural selection and genetics. The maximum stiffness of the magnetic bearing-rotor was found by considering the critical speeds of the flexible rotor. As a result, the magnetic bearings were optimized to have maximum stiffness.

인터넷을 이용한 설문조사와 고객만족도조사 시스템구현 (Implementation of Questionnaire and Customer Satisfaction Investigation System on Internet)

  • 남궁평
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.713-727
    • /
    • 2005
  • 인터넷 조사는 전통적인 방법에 비해 자료수집이 신속하고, 조사비용이 저렴하며, 양질의 자료를 얻을 수 있으며 멀티미디어를 활용한 고도화된 설문을 설계할 수 있다. 그러나 조사대상자의 신원 파악이 어려우며 구체적인 고객만족도에 대한 분석이 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 인터넷을 이용한 설문조사뿐만 아니라 고객만족도 조사까지의 확장이 가능한 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 조사계획 과정에서 미리 조사 대상자에 대한 기본 정보를 취합하여 E-mail을 통해 조사 대상자의 특성을 파악할 수 있다. 또한 시스템을 통한 계획의 입력과 진행의 현황을 확인할 수 있다.

여자 중학생들의 슬관절 근육의 등속성 운동평가 (Isokinetic Evaluation of Knee Muscles in Female Youth Group)

  • 한기훈;김환순
    • 한국운동역학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was performed to provide normative isokinetic strength of knee muscles of middle school non-athletic and athletic populations for rehabilitation and pre-season screening for injury prevention. Seven non-athletic subjects and 8 hockey players participated in this investigation. Each subject was tested at speeds of $60^{\circ}/sec$, $180^{\circ}/sec$, and $300^{\circ}/sec$. The free weight of lower leg was measured at speed of $60^{\circ}/sec$ to take gravity effect Into consideration when peak torque of knee muscles occurred. The results showed that the relative peak torque production of knee flexors did not change but the relative peak torque of knee extensors decreased significantly. Mamstring/quadriceps ratios increased mainly due to significant decreases in knee extensors torque production. No significant differences were found between groups. The hamstring/quadriceps ratios for both groups were significantly lower when the gravity effect was not eliminated.

3개의 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 3상 인버터 시스템 (Three Phase Inverter System Utilizing Three Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter)

  • 김성영;남광희
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.551-554
    • /
    • 2006
  • An inverter system which consists of three bi-directional buck-boost converters, is proposed for motor driving. Three phase sinusoidal output voltages can be generated by utilizing three buck-boost converters. The advantage of this scheme is that it does not require a separate DC-DC converter for motor driving, i.e. inverter function is combined into the three DC-DC converters. This topology is suitable for inverters for hybrid or fuel cell vehicles where DC link voltage is subject to change depending upon charging status or output power. So the proposed system is capable of driving motor at high speed. The converter system is controlled by PI controller and simulation results done by MATLAB SIMULINK are provided.Ҙ?⨀ሉȀ̀㘰々K䍄乍?ጊ츀Ѐ㔹〻Ԁ䭃䑎䴀

  • PDF

고속전철 PSC 박스거더 교량의 횡방향 해석 (Transverse Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Box Girder High-Speed Railway Bridges)

  • 김병석;김영진;박성용
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 1998
  • Many kinds of methods have been developed to carry out transverse analysis of prestressed concrete(PSC) box girder bridges. However, most bridge engineers only use the simple frame model to analyze PSC box girder in transverse direction because of its simplicity and easy usage. But, this frame model has many problems such that it can't consider warping, distortion and longitudinal load distribution. In this study, the results from simple frame model and 3-dimensional shell model with UIC load are compared to show its validity. The results from frame model are slightly larger than those of shell model in symmetric loading case. But, positive bending moment of top slab is larger in shell model than frame model in case subject to anti-symmetric loading. It shows that simple frame model can't always give conservative results, so a practical tool whose treatment is easy and whose product is reliable shall be developed as soon as possible.

  • PDF

도시형 자기부상철도 토목구조물 유지관리 지침 작성을 위한 국내 철도교 유지관리 현황 분석 (Investigation of Recent Maintenance and Management in Existing Railway Bridges for Development of Urban Maglev Track Structures Inspection Manual)

  • 이기열;양태석;정원용
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.107-111
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presented a literature review and investigation analysis results of total 19 present guide book and provisions of maintenance and management system in existing railway bridges to development of urban maglev track structures inspection manual. This research carried out a cooperated research subject 3-1, development a design code and maintenance and management inspection manual for urban maglev track structures, of the Center for Urban Maglev Program. Three types of track structures were includes as a major analytical parameter together with railroad, high speed railroad, subway and light rail transit. Bridges were analyzed a general rules, investigation, evaluation, repair and strengthen method as a key aspect. And rail were analyzed examination and maintenance also. This analysis results show that the track structures evaluation are based on the test and examination results, and repaired or strengthened consideration of deterioration, track irregularity and materials according to provision requirements.

  • PDF

Disturbance observer-based robust backstepping load-following control for MHTGRs with actuator saturation and disturbances

  • Hui, Jiuwu;Yuan, Jingqi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제53권11호
    • /
    • pp.3685-3693
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper presents a disturbance observer-based robust backstepping load-following control (DO-RBLFC) scheme for modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (MHTGRs) in the presence of actuator saturation and disturbances. Based on reactor kinetics and temperature reactivity feedback, the mathematical model of the MHTGR is first established. After that, a DO is constructed to estimate the unknown compound disturbances including model uncertainties, external disturbances, and unmeasured states. Besides, the actuator saturation is compensated by employing an auxiliary function in this paper. With the help of the DO, a robust load-following controller is developed via the backstepping technique to improve the load-following performance of the MHTGR subject to disturbances. At last, simulation and comparison results verify that the proposed DO-RBLFC scheme offers higher load-following accuracy, better disturbances rejection capability, and lower control rod speed than a PID controller, a conventional backstepping controller, and a disturbance observer-based adaptive sliding mode controller.

보바스 개념에 기초한 슬링 운동이 양하지 뇌성마비 균형에 미치는 영향: 단일사례연구 (The Effects of Sling Exercise Based with Bobath Concept on the Balance of Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy: Case Report)

  • 이은주
    • 신경치료
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose This study is to investigate the effect of sling exercise on the balance capacity of spastic diplegia cerebral palsy patient based on Bobath concept. Methods A single subject experiment was designed targeting an 8year old child with the rigid bilateral cerebral palsy. The static balance test used the 30 second Rombug test of BT4, and the dynamic balance test used the timed up and go test. Results In the 30second Rombug test of BT4, the child had a smaller median outcome than baseline and withdrawal period. In the TUG test, the walking speed in the intervention period was improved comparing to the baseline and withdrawal period. Conclusion The sling exercise based on the Bobath concept has been proved that it is an effective intervention to improve the static and dynamic balance capacity of patients with rigid bilateral cerebral palsy.