• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Mode Control

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The 3-Phase Induction Motor Speed Control by the MRA-DSM controller (MRA-DSM 제어기를 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 원영진;한완옥;박진홍;이종규;이성백
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on a speed control of an induction motor used the MRA-DSM(Mode1 Reference Adaptive-Discrete Sliding Mode) controller. In this paper, when controls motor speed, DSM algorithm is proposed for having Robustness against disturbance and parameter variation. and it is also proposed MRA-DSM including the additional load model reference algorithm, which can be compensated the discontinuous control imputs at sliding mode and followed the model Preference independent of parameter variation of control subjects. The control system is composed of the parallel processing control system using the microprocessor for maximizing the performance of control systems and the real time processing. Also it simplifies the hardware composed of controlling the system by software and improves the reliability of the system. And while MRA-DSM control, faster response characteristics of 27.2 % is obtained than DSM control.

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Operation limits analysis of PW206C turboshaft engine in manual mode (PW206C 터보축 엔진의 수동운용범위 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • The power control system of Smart UAV is similar to the propeller pitch governing concept of turboprop aircraft. The pilot adjusts the engine power directly and the pitch governor controls the propeller pitch to maintain the propeller rotational speed. The electronic engine controller(EEC) of PW206C engine developed for helicopter is not fit for the power control concept of Smart UAV, and therefore the manual back-up system of PW206C engine is used for the engine power control of Smart UAV. Engine performance estimation program is used to predict the control range of power lever angle(PLA) according to the variation of engine output shaft speed, flight altitude and flight speed. These data provide a guide for the PLA control in manual mode operation.

Operation Scheme for a Wind Farm to Mitigate Output Power Variation

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Won, Dong-Jun;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2012
  • Because of the nature of wind, the output power of wind turbines fluctuates according to wind speed variation. Therefore, many countries have set up wind-turbine interconnection standards usually named as Grid-Code to regulate the output power of wind farms to improve power system reliability and power quality. This paper proposes three operation modes of wind farms such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode, single wind turbine control mode and wind farm control mode to control the output power of wind turbines as well as overall wind farms. This paper also proposes an operation scheme of wind farm to alleviate power fluctuation of wind farm by choosing the appropriate control mode and coordinating multiple wind turbines in consideration of grid conditions. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified via simulation studies in PSCAD/EMTDC with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine models.

Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motors Using a Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Control (퍼지 이론과 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크리플 저감)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Shin, Hye-Ung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a torque ripple reduction algorithm for the switched reluctance motor drives using the fuzzy logic and the sliding mode control. A turn-on angle controller based on the fuzzy logic determines the optimal turn-on angle. In addition, a sliding mode torque control (SMTC) methods reduces torque ripples instantaneously in the commutation region. The proposed algorithm does not require complex system models considering nonlinear magnetizing or demagnetizing periods of the phase current. According to the rotor speed and torque, the proposed controller changes the turn-on angle and reference torque instantaneously until the torque ripples are minimized. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of minimizing the torque ripple performance.

A Robust Sensorless Vector Control System for Induction Motors

  • Huh Sung-Hoe;Choy Ick;Park Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a robust sensorless vector control system for induction motors with a speed estimator and an uncertainty observer is presented. At first, the proposed speed estimator is based on the MRAS(Mode Reference Adaptive System) scheme and constructed with a simple fuzzy logic(FL) approach. The structure of the proposed FL estimator is very simple. The input of the FL is the rotor flux error difference between reference and adjustable model, and the output is the estimated incremental rotor speed Secondly, the unmodeled uncertainties such as parametric uncertainties and external load disturbances are modeled by a radial basis function network(RBFN). In the overal speed control system, the control inputs are composed with a norminal control input and a compensated control input, which are from RBFN observer output and the modeling error of the RBFN, repectively. The compensated control input is derived from Lyapunov unction approach. The simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed system.

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Shift Control Strategy for Electric Controlled CVT Vehicle (전자 제어 CVT 차량의 변속제어전략)

  • 김동우;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, static and dynamic shift control stategies of CVT speed ratio are suggested. For the static shift control, in order to operate engine on the optimal operating region, a fuzzy control logic is used. In the fuzzy logic, S- factor that is defined as a degree of sportiness is introduced. Simulation results show that the static shift control strategy based on the fuzzy logic selects the optimal operating point automatically between the economy and the sporty mode corresponding to the driver's desire and the driving condition. For the dynamic shift control strategy, a shift speed map is suggested which determines the shift sped as fast or slow based on Δi, the difference between the desired speed ratio id and the actual speed ratio i, and throttle opening. It is seen from the simulation results that the CVT shift speed is determined by the dynamic shift control strategy to provide appropriate performance and comfort for the driver's demand and driving condition. Additionally, experiments are performed to investigate the dynamic performance of the shift speed for the lift foot up. From the experimental results, it is found that improved shift feeling can be obtained by the dynamic shift control strategy when lift foot up occurs.

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Robust Sensorless Sliding Mode Flux Observer for DTC-SVM-based Drive with Inverter Nonlinearity Compensation

  • Aimad, Ahriche;Madjid, Kidouche;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust and speed-sensorless stator flux estimation for induction motor direct torque control. The proposed observer is based on sliding mode approach. Stator electrical equations are used in the rotor orientation reference frame to eliminate the observer dependence on rotor speed. Lyapunov's concept for systems stability is adopted to confine the observer gain. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the observer to parameter mismatch is recovered with an adaptation technique. The nonlinearities of the pulse width modulation voltage source inverter are estimated and compensated to enhance stability at low speeds. Therefore, a new method based on the model reference adaptive system is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

Robust Control of Induction motor using Fuzzy Sliding Adaptive Controller with Sliding Mode Torque Observer

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Lim, Ick-Hun;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a robust speed controller for an induction motor is proposed. The speed controller consists or a fuzzy sliding adaptive controller(FSAC) and a sliding mode torque observer(SMTO). FSAC removes the problem or oscillations caused by discontinuous inputs of the sliding mode controller. The controller also provides robust characteristics against parameter and sampling time variations. Although, however, the performance of FSAC is better than PI controller and fuzzy controller in robustness, it generates the problem of slow response time. To alleviate this problem, a compensator, which performs feedforward control using torque signals produced by SMTO, is added. The simulation and hardware implementation results show that the proposed system is robust to the load disturbance, parameter variations, and measurement noises.

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Development of Unmaned Speedsprayer (II) - Guidance Control Using Image Processing - (무인 스피드스프레이어의 개발 (II) -화상처리를 이용한 주행방향 제어 알고리즘-)

  • 장익주;김태한;엄순형
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 1998
  • A control algorithm fir the unmanned vehicles was developed using image information received through a CCD camera that acquires more powerful information over the wide range of wave-length comparing with other sensors and was applied to a speed-sprayer. The algorithm consisted of straight mode for passing along with middle of two tree-rows and turning mode for changing from a row to another row. In case of turning mode, two marks of colored papers were employed to indicate turning point and to decide turning direction for various orchard situations. The method of analysis and image would be differed according to camera's tilt-angle and position that is set on the speed-sprayer. Hence, it analyzed the point of difference by making camera's up and downward tilt-angle.

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Sensorless Control of SRM using Evoultion-Sliding-Mode Observer (진화 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Park, Han-Woong;Jun, Hyang-Sik;Jung, Kee-Haw;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2255-2257
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a indirect rotor position and speed estimation algorithm for the SRM(switched reluctance motor) sensorless control, based on the sliding mode observer. The information of position and speed is generally provided by encoder or resolver. However, the position sensor not only adds complexity, cost, and size to the whole drive system, but also causes limitation for industrial applications. In this paper, in order to eliminate the position sensor, indirect position sensing method using sliding mode observer is used for SRM drives. And this observer parameters are optimized by evolutionary algorithm. PI controller is also optimized for the SRM to track precisely using evolutionary algorithm.

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