• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Control of Servo Motor

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PD/PID Speed Controller Design for Low-stiffness Servo Drive System (저강성 서보 구동시스템을 위한 PD/PID 속도제어기 설계)

  • Bae S.G.;Seok J.K.;Lee D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the straightforward design guidelines of PD/PID speed controller for Industry servo drives with plug and play concept. The controller gains are uniquely determined from the current control loop dynamics, speed loop delay, and mechanical parameters. In order to eliminate the mechanical friction uncertainties, an automatic PD/PI control mode switching algorithm Is introduced using online spectrum analysis of motor torque command. The dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a fast tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time over the whole operating conditions. For comprehensive comparison of conventional PI control scheme, extensive test is carried out on actual servo system.

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A Speed Sensorless SPMSM Position Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 속도검출기 없는 SPMSM의 속도 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a speed sensorless implementation of digital speed control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) drives with a direct torque control(DTC). The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback control model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, rotor speed estimator, and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed speed sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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Speed Control System of Induction Motor with Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controller for Traction Applications

  • Kim, Duk-Heon;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Yong-Ju;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2003
  • The application of a sliding mode control for improving the dynamic response of an induction motor based speed control system is presented in this paper and provides attractive features, such as fast response, good transient performance, and insensitivity to variations in plant parameters and external disturbance. However, chattering is a difficult problem for which the sliding mode control is a popular solution. This paper presents a new fuzzy-sliding mode controller for a sensorless vector-controlled induction motor servo system to practically eliminate the chattering problem for traction applications. A DSP based implementation of the speed control system is employed. Experimental results are presented using a propulsion system simulator. The performance of the drive is shown to be practically free from chattering.

Development of the Phase Difference Controller of Ultrasonic Motor using PLSI method (PLSI를 이용한 초음파 모터 위상차 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Lee, Kam-Youn;Kim, Won-Bae;Choi, Han-Soo;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 1995
  • The travelling ultrasonic motor(USM) has good some characteristics over conventional servo motors such as compact size, light weight, silent moton, high torque and high speed response. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. By adjusting the phase difference of the motor power we control rotation, speed and torque of USM. In this paper, we propose design method using PLSI(programmable Large Scale Integration) of USM controller to adjust the phase difference of the motor power. As compared the previous, the new controller has some advantage that high speed, predictable performance, low power and so on.

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A Design of Position Control System of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 위치제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim Min-Huei;Baik Won-Sik;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an implementation of position control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using digital hysteresis controller. Although SRM possess several advantages including simple structure and high efficiency, the control drive system using power semiconductor device is required to drive this motor. The control drive system increases overall system cost. To overcome this problem and increase the application of SRM, it is needed to develope the servo drive system of SRM. So, the position control system of 1 Hp SRM is developed and evaluated by adaptive switching angle control. The position/speed response characteristics and voltage/current waveforms are presented to prove the capability of SRM for a servo drive application. Moreover, digital hysteresis current controller is developed and evaluated by experimental testing for the purpose of system developmental cost reduction.

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SPICE Based Analysis of a DC Servo Motor Speed Control System (SPICE를 이용한 직류서보전동기 속도제어시스템의 해석)

  • Min, Een-Kyu;Yoo, Sang-Gyu;Jang, Seong-Su;Park, Young-Jeen;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the analysis of a DC servo motel speed control system with PI-controller using the SPICE, which was developed as n simulation program for electronic circuits. The system including PI-controller is needed to be modelled for SPICE analysis. The system is divided to motor part, power conversion part, and control part for effective simulations. The overall system is reconstructed by using the above models and the steady-state and transient state are analyzed through SPICE simulations. The simulation results are verified by comparing with the results obtained by conventional simulations.

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Microprocessor-Based Vector Control System for Induction Motor Servo- Drive (유도전동기 서보운전을 위한 마이크로프로세서-벡터 제어 시스템)

  • 김광헌;김영렬;원충연;원종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1229
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    • 1991
  • The time optimal position control design can be repeatedly taken from the initial state of a dynamic system to a desired one as fast as possible in the industrial drives. In this case, an induction machine parameters will vary due to temperature, frequency, and saturation effects. In particular, the rotor resistance changes critically with temperature and frequency. These changes affect the command values of the stator current components and slip speed. There is a mismatch between the commanded variables and actual ones of the induction motor drive, and this situation leads to coupling of the vector controller from the plant, i.e. the induction motor . Consequences of such a coupling include the initiation of oscillations of the rotor flux and unsuitable switching of electromagnetic torque for the induction motor servo drive. Therefore, this paper describes a rotor resistance parameter compensating method for the induction motor, And the validity of the proposed design method is confirmed by simulation studies and experiment results.

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Study of optimal controller design & experiment to minimize tracking error (추적오차를 최소화 하기위한 최적제어기 설계및 실현화에 관한 연구)

  • 김광태;김재환;김영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1988
  • This paper utilizes an optimal control law for the accurate tracking servo system design. The devivation of a simple control law implementing microprocessor is made to minimize position and speed error of the controller. The 16 bit microprocessor receives command angular position and calculate the control algorithm for accurate tracking and provides control system gain scheduling to achieve very short settling time. Simulation results and some experimental results of the position controlled tracking using 4.5Kw DC servo motor are shown.

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Self Control System for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Regular-Sampled PWM Method (Regular-sampled PWM 방법(方法)에 의한 영구자석(永久磁石) 동기(同期) 전동기(電動機)의 자기(自己) 제어(制御) 시스템)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1990
  • Self-controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has similar operating characteristics as seperately excited dc motor. It is favored in servo applications due to its improvement of efficiency and maintenance. This paper presents completely digitalized controller using microprocessor and voltage fed inverter. The speed control system for PMSM is implemented. To control the motor speed, the control system regulates the magnitude of Inverter output voltage by regular-sampled PWM method to generate sinusoidal PWM wave with microprocessor. And to keep the range of inverter switching frequency, it varies the number of pulse train according to the speed.

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Robust Speed Control of Vector Controlled PMSM with Load Torque Observer (부하토오크 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인성 속도 제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Won-Oh;Yoon, Myung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 1991
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving increased attention for servo drive applications in recent years because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density and high efficiency. Vector-controlled PMSM has the same operating characteristics as separately excited dc motor. The drive system of servo motor is requested to have an accurate response for the speed reference and a quick recovery for the disturbance such as load torque. However the dynamics of PMSM drive change greately by parameter variations. Morever, when the unkown and inaccessible disturbances are imposed on PMSM, the drive system is given a significant effect by them. As a result, the drive system with both a fast drive performance and a reduced sensitivity to parameter variations is requested. In this paper, the robust control system of PMSM with torque feedforward using load torque observer is presented. In the proposed system, load torque is estimated by the reduced order observer, and the robust control system against load torque variation is realized using the torque feedforward. Moreover, the design of speed controller with the torque observer is discussed. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for suppression of parameter variations and load disturbance.

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