• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectrum Control System

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Studies on Effect and its Mechanism of Herbicide Mixtures of Cyhalofop-butyl, Bispyribenzoxim and Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl - I. Interaction of Herbicide Mixture (Cyhalofop-butyl, Bispyribenzoxim 및 Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl의 상호작용효과(相互作用效果) 및 상호작용(相互作用) 기작(機作)에 관(關)하여 - 제(第) 1 보(報) 제초제간(除草劑間)의 상호작용효과(相互作用效果))

  • Wu, Ming-Gen;Kim, Kil-Ung;Shin, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to develop a foliar applied herbicide mixture covering wide spectrum weeds in dry direct seeded rice. Uniform precision central composite design(UPCCD) was employed to evaluate the effect of herbicide mixture among cyhalofop-butyl(cyhalofop), bispyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl(pyrazosulfuron) having different weed control spectrum and to determine the best application rates of the three herbicide mixtures. The partial additive effect was observed in the mixture of cyhalofop and bispyribenzoxim with pyrazosulfron against Echinochloa crus-galli Beauv var crus-galli L., attributed to the negative interaction between cyhalofop and bispyribenzoxim system. Additive effect was observed in the mixture of bispyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron against Cyperus serotinus R. and Aneilema keisak H. but cyhalofop had no effect on these weeds. The most appropriate rate of the mixture of cyhalofop with bispyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron was 100 : 12 : 10g ai/ha exhibiting $ED_{90}$ against three weeds such as E. crus-galli, C. serotinus and A. keisak.

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Damping System Design for Apartment Buildings Using Equivalent Frame Model (등가프레임모델을 이용한 공동주택의 감쇠시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Myoung-Kyu;Chun, Young-Soo;Lee, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to introduce the simplified equivalent frame model for the equivalent lateral force procedure, the response spectrum procedure and nonlinear procedure according to ASCE7-10 in order to reduce the time of performance and reasonably evaluate the effect of applying the damping system with the various conditions for the analysis and the variable. In this research, the seismic performance assessment and the design of the damping system were conducted through the nonlinear time history analysis based on the performance based seismic design in ASCE7-10 in regard to applying the damping system to apartment buildings which is lately issued. The optimal design based on the 75% of seismic base shear was performed for an apartment building. The seismic performance assessment were conducted to check the safety of the building, and the economic evaluation was performed by comparing the amount of resource for the optimal designed building with the amount of resource for the original building. In addition, hysteresis dampers was applied to the apartment building, and the suggested equivalent frame model was performed using the damping system design in ASCE7-10, then its control effects were proved in the full scale model of the apartment building which was used in this research.

Recent Data Search for Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) (AIDS 침구(鍼灸) 치료(治療)에 대한 최근 정보 검색)

  • Song, Ho-Sueb;Lim, Jeong-Eun;Kwon, Soon-Jung;Lee, Seong-No;Hwang, Hyeon-Seo;Kim, Kee-Hyun
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.154-170
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    • 2001
  • Objective : To broaden understanding about acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS and to promote base studies and clinical trials Materials and Methods : Analysis was given to more than 30 literatures including acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS-related sites explored by internet search engine named NAVER from Nov., 2000 to Feb. 20th, 2001 Results : 1. Acupuncture and moxibustion played great role as a complementary therapy in enabling AIDS patients to keep their antiretroviral therapy by enhancing immune system, ameliorating AIDS-related symptoms and side effect of antiretroviral drug 2. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy had a broad spectrum indication from systemic or local signs of AIDS patients to signs of antiretroviral drug-related side effect 3. Contraindication of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy against AIDS patients include abstraction and moxibustion on the skin lesion, because of their easy exposure to inflammation 4. AIDS patients were regarded as the state of KI-HE(氣虛), EUM-HE(陰虛), YEOL-DOK(熱毒) in general 5. BO-KI(補氣), BO-HYUL(補血), BO-EUM(補陰), CHEONG-YEOL-HAE-DOK(淸熱解毒) were shown as a principle of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for AIDS patients 6. Principle of selecting acupoints for AIDS patients had characteristics of enhancing immune system, detoxicating detrimental agents and relieving each AIDS related symptom appropriately 7. Acupuncture on 合谷(HAPKOK, LI4), 內關(NAE-GWAN, P6), 足三里(CHOK-SAMNI, S36) were applied to the early stage of AIDS in order to enhance immune system. Acupuncture on 血海(HYOLHAE, SP10), 三陰交(SAMUMGYO, SP6), (KOHWANG, B43) were applied to the intermediate stage of AIDS so as to enhance immune system and eliminate YEOL-DOK(熱毒) in blood. Moxibustion on 湧泉(YONGCHON, K1), 足三里(CHOK-SAMNI, S36) were applied to the late stage owing to enhance immune system more. Conclusion : The efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS has been acknowledged to the world, moreover, it is proved to be significant as a complementary therapy on AIDS patients. Thus, more control group studies of the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS and clinical trials are considered to be necessary.

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Development of a Monitoring System for Batch Gas Manufacturing Processes (회분식 가스 제조 공정용 실시간 감시 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee Young-Hak;Lee Don-Yong;Han Chong-hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1998
  • As distributed control systems (DCS) and plant information systems (PIS) are introduced into gas industries, process monitoring systems based on process data have attracted significant interests. However, these technologies have not been fully due to strong nonlinearities of batch processes. The multiway principal component analysis, which has been recently developed, has solved these problems and has been widely used in the industries. However, the lack of statistical background of process operators has been one of major obstacles for maximum utilization of the technology This paper introduces a real time monitoring system for batch gas manufacturing processes that offers a variety of tools that operators can understand and use without serious difficulties. The proposed integrated system covers the whole spectrum of monitoring and diagnosis that include data collection, monitoring and diagnosis. The developed system has been verified to be very effective for monitoring and diagnosis using its application to the construction of monitoring system for a typical industrial batch reactor.

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A Analysis on the Result of CE/CS Test on the KOMPSAT-I ETB (아리랑1호 위성 ETB의 전도성 전자파 환경 시험결과 분석)

  • 임성빈;천용식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyze the result of the conduced emission and susceptibility tests performed on the KOMPSAT-I ETB Platform. The ETB platform consists of the EM (Engineering Model) boxes developed to perform the electrical functional test. During the conducted emission test, we measured the instant waveform in time domain when each switch was turn on, and spectrum of the noise in the frequency range of 10 Hz up to100 MHz fur the steady state of the ETB. During the conducted susceptibility test, no malfunction and no serious damage of the electronic box were observed when a simulated noise waveform was applied to the DC power bus. The simulated waveform was obtained by adding the 6 dB-system margin to the worst case waveform measured from the conducted emission. This test was performed as co-development of the KOMPSAT-I with TRW in USA.

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Analysis & investigation of EMI dispersion for protection aviation frequency (항공주파수 보호를 위한 전자파방해(EMI)분포조사 및 분석)

  • Park, Duck-Je
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, developing management programs for EMI tracking can navigate the site quickly and solve EMI tracking cause and location to use materials such as analysis of air accidents, EMI site location data of 1000 RF companys, radio wave spectrum analysis and audio data. these data are databased and used comparable data. Also, EMI has been prevented by establishing continuous monitoring system through a 24-hour surveillance. Therefore we were able to provide high quality air waves in order to prevent aircraft accidents. In addition, radar control staff of Korea Airports Corporation against passenger aircraft that will prevent the worst aircraft accident have been established based to continue periodic aviation frequency protection and Portable Electronic Devices(PED) on board aircraft to prevent the culture of safety campaign.

Characteristics of Rustling Sound of Laminated Fabric Utilizing Nano-web (나노웹을 이용한 라미네이트소재의 마찰음 특성)

  • Jeong, Tae-Young;Lee, Eu-Gene;Lee, Seung-Sin;Cho, Gil-Soo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.620-629
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    • 2013
  • This study examines the rustling sound characteristics of electrospun nanofiber web laminates according to layer structures. This study assesses mechanical properties and frictional sounds (such as SPL); in addition, Zwicker's psychoacoustic parameters (such as Loudness (Z), Sharpness (Z), Roughness (Z), and Fluctuation strength (Z)) were calculated using the Sound Quality Program (ver.3.2, B&K, Denmark). The result determined how to control these characteristics and minimize rustling sounds. A total of 3 specimens' frictional sound (generated at 0.63 m/s) was recorded using a Simulator for Frictional Sound of Fabrics (Korea Patent No. 10-2008-0105524) and SPLs were analyzed with a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The mechanical properties of fabrics were measured with a KES-FB system. The SPL value of the sound spectrum showed 6.84~58.47dB at 0~17,500Hz. The SPL value was 61.2dB for the 2-layer PU nanofiber web laminates layered on densely woven PET(C1) and was the highest at 65.1dB for the 3-layer PU nanofiber web laminates (C3). Based on SPSS 18.0, it was shown that there is a correlation between mechanical properties and psychoacoustic characteristics. Tensile properties (LT), weight (T), and bending properties (2HB) showed a high correlation with psychoacoustic characteristics. Tensile linearity (LT) with Loudness (Z) showed a negative correlation coefficient; however, weight (T) with Sharpness (Z) and Roughness (Z), and bending hysteresis (2HB) with Roughness (Z) indicated positive correlation coefficients, respectively.

Noise evaluation method of DC motor according to change of load (부하에 따른 DC모터 소음 평가법)

  • Cha, Su-Ho;Shin, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2020
  • Motor noise is a major concern in order to improve perceptual feeling of car interior sound due to increased motor usage in passenger cars. The purpose of this study is to propose factors that can represent the acoustic performance of motor noise according to the change of load. To this end, at first, it is shown that power spectrum and total loudness are not fit for noise performance, and then, PNB, partial loudness related to the brush friction component, and PNR, partial loudness related to the torque ripple component are investigated as factors representing motor noise. The performance curve of motor noise using PNB and PNR is proposed to identify trends of motor noise according to the loads. The curve could be a guide for the noise control, the selection of motor, and the improvement of a system.

Treatment of life-threatening acute osteomyelitis of the jaw during chemotherapy: a case report

  • Jung, Junhong;Kim, Sumin;Park, Jun-Sang;Lee, Choi-Ryang;Jeon, Jae-ho;Kwon, Ik-Jae;Myoung, Hoon
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2020
  • Oral and maxillofacial infection is a common complication in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The treatment of oral diseases in such patients differs from that administered to healthy patients. This paper reports a case of acute osteomyelitis of odontogenic origin following a recent chemotherapy session. The patient's condition was life-threatening because of neutropenic fever and sepsis that developed during the inpatient supportive care. However, the patient showed prompt recovery within 40 days following the use of appropriate antibiotics and routine dressing, without the requirement for surgical treatment, except tooth extraction. As seen in this case, patients undergoing chemotherapy are more susceptible to rapid progression of infections in the oral and maxillofacial areas. Therefore, accurate diagnosis through prompt clinical and radiological examination, identification of the extent of infection, and assessment of the patient's immune system are crucial for favorable outcomes. It is also necessary to eliminate the source of infection through appropriate administration of antibiotics. In particular, a broad-spectrum antibiotic with anti-pneumococcal activity is essential. Proper antibiotic administration and wound dressing are essential for infection control. Furthermore, close consultation with a hemato-oncologist is necessary for effective infection management based on the professional evaluation of patients' immune mechanisms.

Analysis on ITU Requirements for Acquiring Space Location of Low Earth Orbit Satellite (지구저궤도위성의 우주공간 확보를 위한 ITU 요구사항 분석)

  • Chung, Dae-Won;Kim, Hee-Seob;Kim, Eung-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Su;Choi, Hae-Jin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2007
  • In order to operate Low Earth Orbit(LEO) satellite on space, technical requirements and administrative procedure which are defined by the International Telecommunication Union(ITU) should be followed on satellite development. Main technical requirements to follow are purpose of use, bandwidth, Radio Frequency(RF) intensity, and constraints on new satellite network about existing satellite networks according to frequency spectrum. Such ITU's requirements are reflected and designed on system specification and space to ground interface control document. In order to have a right and protection about using the satellite network on space, the satellite network has to be registered on Master International Frequency Register(MIFR) and procedure for this has to be followed. Coordination with countries raising objection is needed in order to register. And reference and method for coordination are also needed.

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