• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral imaging

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Analyzing Preprocessing for Correcting Lighting Effects in Hyperspectral Images (초분광영상의 조명효과 보정 전처리기법 분석)

  • Yeong-Sun Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2023
  • Because hyperspectral imaging provides detailed spectral information across a broad range of wavelengths, it can be utilized in numerous applications, including environmental monitoring, food quality inspection, medical diagnosis, material identification, art authentication, and crime scene analysis. However, hyperspectral images often contain various types of distortions due to the environmental conditions during image acquisition, which necessitates the proper removal of these distortions through a data preprocessing process. In this study, a preprocessing method was investigated to effectively correct the distortion caused by artificial light sources used in indoor hyperspectral imaging. For this purpose, a halogen-tungsten artificial light source was installed indoors, and hyperspectral images were acquired. The acquired images were then corrected for distortion using a preprocessing that does not require complex auxiliary equipment. After the corrections were made, the results were analyzed. According to the analysis, a statistical transformation technique using mean and standard deviation with reference to a reference signal was found to be the most effective in correcting distortions caused by artificial light sources.

KAISTSAT-4 : A Progress Report

  • Gyeong-Uk Min;Gwang-Seon Yu;Dae-Hui Lee;Jin-Geun Lee;Seung-Han O;In-Su Yuk;Gwang-Il Seon;Ho Jin;Jang-Hyeon Park
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2004
  • KAISTSAT-4 is to be launched in August 2003 into an orbit at 800 km altitude with the intended mission shared between astrophysics and space physics. The primary objective of its astrophysics mission is to provide spectral sky survey data of hot Galactic plasmas in the far-ultraviolet wavelength range. Far-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (FIMS) is sensitive to emission line fluxes in 900 - 1175 $\AA$ and 1335 - 1750 $\AA$. (omitted)

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Parameter Estimation of Tissue Structure Characteristics in Ultrasound Measurement (초음파를 이용한 조직구조 특성변수의 측정)

  • 곽철은;김종원
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1986
  • The objective of tissue characterization is to provide quantitative information about the physical state of tissue interrogated by an ultrasound beam. In the computer simulation, it was found that the echoes were composed of the interferences of the ultrasonic waves reflected from both sides of the thin object, and could be separated by the spectral correlation method. Also, the phantom study demonstrates that thickness of the thin acryl layer beyond the resolution of common ultrasonic imaging systems can be measured- using this method.

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Image Reconstruction of Dielectric Cylinder Under Born Approximation Using a Coherent Tomographic Scheme in the Spatial Domain (공간영역에서 코히어런트 단층촬영 기법을 이용한 Born 근사하에 유전체 기둥의 영상제현)

  • 서경환;김상기;김세윤;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1327-1335
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, using the principle of duality between the spatial and spectral domain, we proposed a new microwave imaging technique of a coherent tomographic formulation in the spatial domain and reconstructed the image of dielectric cylinder through simulation and experiment. The numerical and experimental results for the variety o object size, relative dielectric constant have shown the limitation of Born approximation to be used and the effect of retrieved images for various signal bandwidth.

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Chromospheric Sunspot Oscillations in H-alpha and Ca II 8542A

  • Maurya, Ram Ajor
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.61.2-61.2
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    • 2013
  • We study chromospheric oscillations including umbral flashes and running penumbral waves in a sunspot using scanning spectroscopy in H-alpha and Ca II 8542A, with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) at the 1.6 meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory. A bisector method is applied to spectral observations to construct chromospheric Doppler velocity maps. Temporal sequence analysis of these shows enhanced high-frequency oscillations inside the sunspot umbra in both lines. Their peak frequency gradually decreases outward from the umbra. The oscillation power is found to be associated with magnetic-field strength and inclination, with different relationships in different frequency bands.

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Analyses of Short Pulse Generation Using Heterodyne Techniques

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2007
  • We have analyzed the short pulse generation using heterodyne techniques. The numerical model for semiconductor lasers under the heterodyne technique is based on the Lang's equation and has been extended in order to take into account the simultaneous injection of the multiple sidebands of the current-modulated laser. The unselected sidebands will affect the optical and RF-spectral characteristics even when the semiconductor laser is locked to the target sidebands.

Analyses of Characteristics for Direct Intensity Modulation Scheme

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2006
  • We have investigated the spectral characteristics of the semiconductor lasers locked to the sidebands of the master laser in this paper, which were expressed by a series of the Bessel function. The numerical model for the semiconductor lasers based on the typical Lang's equation has been extended in order to take into account the simultaneous injection of the multiple sidebands of the directly modulated ML. We analyses characteristics of direct intensity modulation.

Optimal Optical Filters of Fluorescence Excitation and Emission for Poultry Fecal Detection

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Lee, Hoon-Soo;Kim, Moon-S.;Lee, Wang-Hee;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: An analytic method to design excitation and emission filters of a multispectral fluorescence imaging system is proposed and was demonstrated in an application to poultry fecal inspection Methods: A mathematical model of a multispectral imaging system is proposed and its system parameters, such as excitation and emission filters, were optimally determined by linear discriminant analysis (LDA). An alternating scheme was proposed for numerical implementation. Fluorescence characteristics of organic materials and feces of poultry carcasses are analyzed by LDA to design the optimal excitation and emission filters for poultry fecal inspection. Results: The most appropriate excitation filter was UV-A (about 360 nm) and blue light source (about 460 nm) and band-pass filter was 660-670 nm. The classification accuracy and false positive are 98.4% and 2.5%, respectively. Conclusions: The proposed method is applicable to other agricultural products which are distinguishable by their spectral properties.