• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2019

Background: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) including laser acupuncture (LA) has been widely used to treat chronic low back pain (CLBP), but there is no critically appraised evidence of the potential benefits. The purpose of this protocol for a systematic review was to enable the evaluation of the effectiveness of LLLT including LA for non-specific CLBP to identify the potential benefits. Methods: The electronic databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Korean medical databases (KoreaMed, KMBASE, KISS, NDSL, KISTI, OASIS), the Chinese database (CNKI), and Japanese databases (CiNII, J-STAGE) are recommended. Results: Randomized controlled trials in LLLT including LA should be included in the searches. All data synthesis and subgroup analyses should be conducted using a Review Manager software. The Cochrane risk of bias tool can be used to evaluate methodological quality of the studies. A risk ratio or mean difference with a 95% confidence interval will show the effects of LLLT including LA. Conclusion: The primary outcome would be pain intensity and functional status/disability due to low back pain. The secondary outcome would be a global measurement of recovery or improvement, quality of life and adverse event.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2003

다양한 VS 농도(0.5-5.0%) 및 혼합비(0:100-100:0, VS 기준)의 음식물 쓰레기와 하수 슬러지를 이용하여 수소 발효 회분식 실험을 수행하였다. 누적 수소 발생곡선을 통해 수소 생성 잠재량과 수소 생성 속도를 구하였으며 표면분석법을 이용하여 각각에 대한 최적 조건과 90% 용인 조건을 제시하였다. 수행된 모든 VS 농도에서 음식물 쓰레기의 수소 생성 잠재량은 하수 슬러지보다 높았다. 그러나 하수 슬러지를 13~19% 혼합하였을 경우에 수소 생성 잠재량이 증가하는 현상이 발견되었다. 이는 하수 슬러지의 첨가로 인해 수소 생성 미생물의 생장에 필요한 단백질이 충분히 공급되어 발생하는 현상으로 사료된다. 최대 비 수소생성 잠재량은 122.9 mL/g $carbohydrate_{added}-COD$로 혼합비 87:13(음식물 쓰레기: 하수 슬러지), VS 3%에서 관찰되었다. 최대 수소 생성 속도의 경우 VS와 음식물쓰레기 분율이 높을수록 높은 값을 나타내었으며 최대값은 111.2mL $H_2/g$ VSS/h였다. 이로 미루어 볼 때, 음식물쓰레기와 하수슬러지는 수소 생성에 있어 각각 주 기질과 보조 기질로 활용되기에 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.501-508
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• 2017

본 연구는 연구용원자로(하나로)와 국가방사선연구시설을 이용한 전문교육과정을 개발 운영함으로써 방사선학 전공 대학생들에게 전문화된 교육 기회를 제공하고 현장적응 능력을 증진시킬 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 하나로와 국가방사선연구시설을 이용한 전문 교육과정을 개발하고 운영함으로써 대학생들에게 하나로 활용 기회를 제공하였고, 대학생을 대상으로 하는 방사선학과 실험 실습을 운영함으로써 차세대 전문가를 양성하였다. 방사선학과 대학생들에게 현장실험실습 기회를 제공함으로써 향후 방사선학 연구 분야의 잠재 이용자를 육성하여 방사선학 인력의 저변 확대를 하고자 하였다. 본 실험실습 과정을 위해 서술형 교재와 강의용 교재, 설문지를 개발하고 활용하였다. 2006년부터 2017년까지 방사선학과 대학생을 대상으로 운영된 실험실습교육과정에 714명이 수료하였다. 방사선학과 대학생들을 대상으로 개발 운영되는 교육과정은 하나로와 국가방사선연구시설의 이용을 더욱 활성화하여 궁극적으로 방사선 산업인력의 저변을 확대하고 올바른 정책 결정 및 기술기반을 확립하는 주요 자원이 될 것이며 방사선 분야의 활성화에도 기여하게 될 것이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1985

Isolated sinus node cells of the rabbit were used to assess the effects of extracellular Na, K, Ca and Mg concentrations on cardiac pacemaker activity. With intracellular glass micro-electrodes spontaneous action potentials of SA node were recorded and the effects of various ions and their blockers were analyzed in terms of the cycle length, the amplitude and the duration of action potentials, the results obtained were as follows. 1. Sodium reduction [up to 30%] decreased the amplitude of action potential and lengthened the cycle length. TTX, specific blocker of Na channel slightly lengthened the cycle length. 2. Increasing potassium ion concentration, the duration of action potential decreased and the frequency increased in 6mM, however, spontaneous action potential was stopped in 24 mM. Barium ion known to be decreasing K conductance increased the duration of action potential but no significant change in the cycle length was noticed. 3. Calcium ion has shortening effect on the duration and the cycle length of action potential but not with dose-dependent manner. Cadmium ion .[0.02mM] lengthened cycle length and the duration of action potential. 4. Increasing the concentration of magnesium ion the cycle length was lengthened, significantly.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.29-45
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• 2019

As the solar energy market grows, the need to investigate the potential of photovoltaic system is being highlighted. However, due to the lack of plain field, the system on top of buildings is being exploited. This paper analyzes the potential to install PV systems on the rooftops. First of all, with the aid of a photovoltaic system simulation software, buildings were designed in a specific area based on the architectural data. And then, with the same software, the potential to install photovoltaic system was explored by placing PV modules on the buildings' rooftops. The installation potential was calculated and simulated with consideration for obstacles on the rooftops. The parameters are composed of available area for system installation, area utilization rate, PV system power capacity, operation yield hour per day and performance ratio. In the simulation, 5 sites were analyzed based on their architectural data. In the end, reliable data that can be utilized were collected for the potential to install the system with the photovoltaic system simulation software.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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• pp.28-35
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• 2001

Liquefaction potential on the specific site of nuclear power plant is analyzed and reviewed. The layered site fur this study consists of silt and sand. Based on the limited available soil data, maximum shear strength at critical locations using Seed & Idriss method and computer program SHAKE is calculated, and liquefaction potential is reviewed. Seismic input motion used fur the assessment of liquefaction is the artificial time history compatible with the US NRC regulatory Guider .60. Assessment results of the liquefaction are validated by analyzing to the other typical soil fecundations which can show the effects of foundation depth and soil data.

• 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경독성학회 2003년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.121-123
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• 2003

The registration of a pesticide for use in the gardens or a farmer's field requires assessment of the potential negative effects of that pesticide on human health. To anticipate how a pesticide might impact human health, laboratory animals such as mice and rats are exposed to varying dosages in their foods -from very minimal to extremely high levels. Toxicologists then evaluate the observable effect(s) of consuming known quantities of that specific pesticide on acute, subchronic, chronic, mutational, reproduction and neurological effects. Information gained from such test is evaluated by toxicologists and medical experts to determine potential human effects

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.349-352
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• 1996

Electrical capacitance at the interface between electrolyte solution and conducting polypyrrole film electrode was measured by a simple electrochemical method. The polymer films were electropolymerized in the presence of perchlorate (PPy-ClO4) or Nafion (PPy-Nafion) anions as the dopant ions. Both polymers exhibited large double layer capacitances which were slightly potential dependent within the potential range where the polymers are conductive. The capacitance increased in proportion to the polymer thickness. The specific capacitance were about 10 Fg-1and 44 F g-1 for PPy-Nafion and PPy-ClO4, respectively.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2023

This study investigates the fine-tuning of large-scale Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models, specifically OpenAI's Whisper model, for domain-specific applications using the KsponSpeech dataset. The primary research questions address the effectiveness of targeted lexical item emphasis during fine-tuning, its impact on domain-specific performance, and whether the fine-tuned model can maintain generalization capabilities across different languages and environments. Experiments were conducted using two fine-tuning datasets: Set A, a small subset emphasizing specific lexical items, and Set B, consisting of the entire KsponSpeech dataset. Results showed that fine-tuning with targeted lexical items increased recognition accuracy and improved domain-specific performance, with generalization capabilities maintained when fine-tuned with a smaller dataset. For noisier environments, a trade-off between specificity and generalization capabilities was observed. This study highlights the potential of fine-tuning using minimal domain-specific data to achieve satisfactory results, emphasizing the importance of balancing specialization and generalization for ASR models. Future research could explore different fine-tuning strategies and novel technologies such as prompting to further enhance large-scale ASR models' domain-specific performance.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1979

A widely accepted indicator of a project's economic potential is the internal rate of return (IRR). The primary objective of feasibility analysis for any project is to measure the economic potential for the project, normally defined as the expected return on capital investment. The analysis should be designed to determine whether a project is technically and economically sound, and under what conditions. Therefore, there are factors other than economic potential that must be taken into account in the reasonable composition of an investment program. These kinds of factors can be given proper consideration in project selection after the economic feasibility of alternative projects has been determined. The primary reason for having to choose among different projects is that capital resources are scare : the investment budget is limited. The case project, casting facilities investment project, treated in this paper were selected for their value in illustrating the methods of feasibility analysis. This case project an actual potential project and is analyzed on the basis of the best available data for the specific conditions for that project.