• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial experiment

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Accuracy Analysis of Sounding Data Caused by Speed of Robot-ship (원격 로봇선에 의한 운항속도에 따른 수심측량의 정확도 분석)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Park, Hong-Gi;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed to analyze the accuracy of depth information of reservoir using the robot-ship equipped with GPS and echosounder. The accuracy of depth measurements by sounding data was analyzed according to change of robot-ship's speed in the water. The field experiment results showed that as robot-ship's speeds were slow, accuracy of sounding data were increased. Until Robot-ship's speed was up to 5 km/hr, the accuracy of sounding data were included reliable section of normal distribution.

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The Defect Characterization of Rare-earth Intensifying Screen Material by Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectrometer (도플러 넓어짐 스펙트럼을 이용한 희토류 증감지 결함 특성)

  • Lee C. Y.;Kim C. G.;Song G. Y.;Kim J. H.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2005
  • Doppler broadening spectrometer for positron annihilation experiment(DBPAS) has been used to characterize nano size defect structures in materials. DBPAS measures the concentration, spatial distribution, and size of open volume defects in the rare-earth intensifying screen materials. The screens were exposed by X-ray varying the exposed doses from 3, 6, 9, and 12 Gy with 6 W and 15 MV respectively and also irradiated by 37 MeV proton beams ranging from 0 to $10^{12}ptls$. The S parameter values increased as the exposed time and the energies increased, which indicated the defects were generated more. The S parameters of the samples with X-rays varied from 0.5098 to 0.5108, on the other hand, as proton beams varied from 0.4804 to 0.4821.

A New Mavigation Method in Virtual Environment

  • Koo, Eun-Young;Kon, Tae-Wook;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.643-645
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    • 2000
  • This paper puts emphasis on navigation in virtual environment, which is one of the major interfaces for the interactivity between human and virtual environment in virtual reality circumstances and worlds. It proposes a new navigation method: 2d Map-Based navigation, which prevents user's spatial lost in 3D Virtual Environment. The 2D Map-Based Navigation is composed of three major processes, Constant Velocity Navigation, Collision Detection and Avoidance, and Path Adjustment. The 2D Map-Based Navigation can reduce user's difficulties and improve user's sense of presence and reality in the virtual environments. The experiment study proved that the 2D Map-Based Navigation is a very natural, straightforward and useful navigation interface in the virtual environment.

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Thermographic Detection of Surface Crack Using Holomorphic Function of Thermal Field

  • Kim, No-Hyu;Lim, Zong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes an analytic method for infrared thermography to detect surface cracks in thin plates. Traditional thermographic method uses the spatial contrast of a thermal field, which is often corrupted by noise in the experiment induced mainly by emissivity variations of target surfaces. This study developed a robust analytic approach to crack detection for thermography using the holomorphic function of a temperature field in thin plate under steady-state thermal conditions. The holomorphic function of a simple temperature field was derived for 2-D heat flow in the plate from Cauchy-Riemann conditions, and applied to define a contour integral that varies depending on the existence and strength of singularity in the domain of integration. It was found that the contour integral at each point of thermal image reduced the noise and temperature variation due to heat conduction, so that it provided a clearer image of the singularity such as cracks.

Observation of Spatial and temporal variability of sea skin surface temperature by a Thermal Infrared Camera

  • Tamba, Sumio;Yokoyama, Ryuzo;Parkes, Isabelle;David, Llewellyn-Jones
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1998
  • The MUBEX (MUtsu Bay sea surface temperature validation EXperiment) campaign has been held from 1995 to 1997 in summer. During the MUBEX campaign, a thermal infrared camera (TIC) installed on a research vessel, which was also equipped with other various observation devices, was intensively used to observe microscopic structure of sea skin surface temperature (SSST) behavior. We have now a total number of 500,000 images observed by the TIC under various weather conditions, i.e., very calm or wavy sea condition, and clear, patchy or cloudy sky condition. In this paper, we show typical SSST patterns observed by the TIC, and describe the result of statistical analysis of SSST.

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Indexing of 3D Terrain Space for Predicting Collisions with Moving Objects

  • Wu, Wan-Chun;Seo, Young-Duk;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, to find probable collision positions between moving object and terrain in 3D space efficiently, we use a model, similar to Ray Tracing, which finds the triangles intersected by a directed line segment from a large amount of triangles. We try to reduce dead space as much as possible to find candidate triangles intersected by a directed line segment than previous work's. A new modified octree, LBV-Octree(Least Bounding Voxel Octree), is proposed, and we have a ray tracing with it. In the experiment, ray tracing with LBV-Octree provides $5%{\sim}11%$ better performance than with classical octree.

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The Improvement of the Road Facility Database Creation Using a Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS를 활용한 도로시설물 DB 구축의 효율성 향상)

  • 이현직;박은관;용민;최동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2004
  • GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research, to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

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Determination of Dynamic Parameters of Agricultural Tractor Cab-Suspension by Modal Analysis (모드 해석을 이용한 트랙터 캡-현가 장치의 동적 파라미터 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 조진상;김경욱;박홍제
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1999
  • This study was intended to determine the inertia , damping and stiffness properties of the cab-suspension of agricultural tractors by applying the direct system identification method (DSIM). Since the rigid and elastic modes of the cab-suspension are not likely to be separated clearly, direct application of the DSIM may result in large computation error. To solve such a problem, a method of locating mass center of the cab were determined by assuming the behavior of the cab-suspension is a rigid body motion. The dynamic parameters of the cab-suspension were then determined by applying the DSIM with the known coordinates of the mass center. The constraints of spatial matrices of the cab-suspension also make the algorithm for the DSIM perform better. The values of dynamic parameters determined by this method agreed well with those determined by the experiment.

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Analysis of Vacuum UV Photon Travel Characteristics in AC PDP Cell by Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 방법을 이용한 AC PDP 셀의 진공자외선 광자 이동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Hui-Seop;Lee, Byeong-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 1999
  • Resonance radiation trapping has a great influence on the characteristics of vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) photon emissions in AC PDP cell. We calculate the spatial andspectral distributions of VUV photons, which are radiated by excited Xe in AC PDP cell by Monte Carlo method. Especially a dip in the spectrum at center frequency is discovered both in simulation and in experiment. We give a physical explanation of this phenomenon by the concept of frequency-dependent mean free path of VUV photons.

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Efficient Korean Character Recognition using Partial Distortion Invariant MACE Composite Filter (제한된 왜곡불변 MACE 합성필터를 이용한 효율적인 한글 문자 인식)

  • 김성용;이승희;김철수;김정우;배장근;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.4
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed a new optical method for the efficient recognition of Korean characters. There are six filters in the proposed method which employed the concepts of amplitude-modulated phase-only filter(AMPOF) and spatial frequency modulation(SFM). Here, amplitude modulation is used to achieve improved correlation discrimination and SFM is to reduce the number of filters. We also used a simplified synthetic discriminant function(SDF) for distortion invariance of input image. In order to recognize the partial rotation invariant Korean characters, the proposed distortion invariant minimum average correlation energy (MACE) filter is synthesized SFM, partial rotation invariant filter (PRIF), AMPOF and MACE for partial rotation invariance in the frequency domain. The advantage of the proposed filters is to supress the sidelobes of cross correlation peak away from the autocorrelation peak and to produce sharp correlation peaks. We performed simulation and optical experiment for some of Korea characters using the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method has more improved discriminant ability and reduced processing time than the conventional methods.

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