• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.202-207
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• 2001

Covering an area of about 39 ha, Qingming Shanghe Park is located in the northwest of Kaifeng, formerly the capital of seven dynasties in China. It is intended to serve as a tourist attraction based on a painting 〃Qingming Festival at Riverside〃 by Zhang Zeduan of the Northern song Dynasty, which vividly illustrates a real life on the both sides of the Bian River as well as in the urban area, Kaifeng, in early Spring. The park is a collection of varied buildings such as shops, restaurants, tea-houses, theaters, and hotels in the North song style, with an introduction of the history of Kaifeng, this paper examines design philosophy and methodology of the park, and discusses the creative design of the first stage development known as known as The South Area of the park. Marked by the Rainbow Bridge and the City Gate, the South Area is divided into three parts, the rural, suburban, and urban parts which are organized according to the spatial order showed in the painting. The South Area proves to be very successful because of its amazing sense of history and interesting folk performance. Furthermore, the preliminary 9planning of the second stage development known as The North Area is presented with references to culture, history and customs. The North Area is proposed to include the Old Sports & Games Garden, the Exhibition Garden, and the Hot Spring Garden with an appearance of the imperial gardens in the Northern Song, integrated with participation of old sports and games, display of old science & technology achievements, and enjoyment of hot spring bath.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2024

삼성동 코엑스에 위치한 'K-Pop Squre Media'는 대형 전광판에 다양한 입체 동영상을 상영하며, 대중적 이목과 매스미디어의 주목을 받게 되었다. 기존과 차별화된 대형 곡면 LED 전광판의 영상은 미디어 파사드 기법의 일종으로 코엑스 광장의 공간적 특성과 함께 새로운 랜드마크이자 명소로 자리 잡고 있다. 이에, 본 연구는 도시 공간 속 옥외 광고에서 활용되는 미디어 파사드에 대해서 K-Pop Squre Media를 중심으로 그 특성을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구의 접근은 첫째, 도심의 공공 공간을 중심으로 '공간적 특성'에 대해 케빈린치(Kevin Lynch)의 도시 공간을 구성하는 5가지 요소, 월리엄 미첼(William J. Mitchell)이 제시한 스마트 스페이스와 공간 패러다임의 변화를 중심으로 살펴본다. 둘째, 옥외 광고의 '뉴미디어성'을 중심으로 Digital OOH(Out-Of-Home) Media의 세 가지 유형에 대해 분석하고 셋째, '미디어 파사드의 신기술과 내용구성'에 대해 전시 매체 (프로젝션, LED 스크린)의 유형, 미디어 파사드의 시초, 최신 전시 기술인 아나몰픽(Anamolphic)에 대해 살펴본다. 본 연구를 통해 K-Pop Squre Media는 스마트 스페이스의 공간적 특성, Digital OOH의 뉴미디어 특성, 그리고, 미디어 파사드의 내용 구성을 통해 공공성, 소통성, 예술성, 장소성의 특성을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2013

The number of visitors to historic sites and museums in Korea has been on a rapid decrease and in order to search for creative ways to work on the problem, the study proposed a theme park-typed museum with cultural heritage applied and reviewed spatial strategies for such theme park-typed museums. Applied methods of research of this study are as follows. First, in order to understand definitions and current situations of cultural heritage use and theme park-typed museums, the study went thoroughly over all sorts of literature and reports as well as findings of advance researches on how to make a use of cultural heritage. Based on the results of the investigations, the study determined characteristics of the theme park-typed museums with cultural heritage applied which the study was proposing and the characteristics were categorized by type. Considering those characteristics and types gained in the study, the study looked for cultural heritage-based theme parks and museums in the world which were good enough to be used as research subjects in the study from the aspects of profitability and level of awareness. The study examined those theme parks and museums in the world and in the end, it found out ways to adopt the findings to the situations in Korea and discussed expecting effects as well. As to the characteristics of the theme park-typed museums with cultural heritage applied, the study divided those characteristics into mutual cooperation, location, communicability, authenticity, maintainability, education, durability, narrativity, undailiness, interactivity and leisure. The types were categorized into ride, environment direction, cartoon character and souvenir by attraction pattern. When cultural heritage is used actively, it would improve competitiveness of historic cultural sites and museums in return, making people realize the iterative structure of excavation, conservation, maintenance and use of cultural heritage. That would create many kinds of added values, re-discovering culture of the country. At the same time, it would also create a new value of culture as well. Now, it is important for us to do harder with researches on how to evolve museums and exhibition spaces. Considering that, the study is believed to make a contribution to revival of historic sites and museums in Korea but also establishment of scientific strategies.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2019

Background: Cliffs are a major plant habitat around the coastal area, but in contrast to sand dunes and salt marshes, they have been little investigated in Korea. There are simple descriptions of cliff vegetation in studies on island vegetation, but there is no published paper, which addressed sea cliff vegetation synthetically. Furthermore, the coastal area where this study was carried out was designated as a conservation reserve. Even though, this area is exposed to intense recreational use such as trekking in these days. This study aims to clarify spatial distribution and structure of vegetation along the environmental gradient on coastal cliff and plateau in the Janggi peninsula (Homigot) located on southeastern Korea. Further, this study has also another objective to prepare a restoration plan to protect this conservation reserve from intense human disturbance. Results: Landscape elements were arranged in the order of sea cliff risen directly on the sea, seashore, coastal cliff, and plateau covered with relatively deep soil in a coastal area of the Janggi peninsula (Homigot), southeastern Korea. Vegetation was sampled at 59 plots arranged from the sea cliff through the seashore and coastal cliff to plateau. The sea cliff, seashore, and coastal cliff, which compose the coastal landscape, were dominated by the seashore spatulate aster (Aster spathulifolius Maxim.) community, dwarf sand sedge (Carex pumila Thunb.) community, and seashore spatulate aster (Aster spathulifolius Maxim.) community. On the plateau corresponding to the ridge of the coastal cliff, black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) community, golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxmann) community, east Asian hackberry (Celtis sinensis Pers.) community, sawleaf zelkova (Zelkova serrata Makino) community, and Korean oak (Quercus dentata Thunb.) community were established in the mentioned order along distance from the sea. Stand ordination showed a vegetation sequence from the seashore through the cliff to the plateau, consistent in its overall pattern among sites. This was dominated by topography. There is evidence for the importance also of salinity, drought and of soil depth. Conclusion: The lack of scientific interest in cliffs to date is in striking contrast to the commonness of cliffs around the whole national territory and to the attraction cliffs have had for humans throughout history. Cliffs provide a unique habitat, rarely investigated from an ecological viewpoint. Cliffs may represent an invaluable type of ecosystem, consisting of some of the least disturbed habitats on earth and contributing more to the biodiversity of a region than their surface coverage would indicate. Although this coastal area where this study was carried out was designated as a conservation reserve, this area is in danger of severe disturbance due to excessive recreational use. We recommended a restoration plan to protect this area from such a disturbance.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.153-156
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• 2000

잎굴파리를 예찰할 때 이용하는 황색 끈끈이 트랩의 최적 설치 높이를 밝히기 위하여 트랩을 3단계의 높이로 설치하여 4회에 걸쳐 높이별 부착수를 조사하였다. 거베라에서 트랩의 설치 높이는 작물과 같은 높이로 설치했을 때가 그 위 30cm, 60cm에 설치했을 때보다 잎굴파리의 유인량이 많았다. 시간대별 잎굴파리의 행동향상을 파악하기 위하여 황색 끈끈이 트랩을 작물높이에 설치한 후 1시간과 2시간 간격으로 일주활동을 조사하였다. 5월 조사에서 08~10시와 14~18시에 두 번의 피크가 나타났으며 7월 조사에서는 08시까지 잡힌 잎굴파리가 가장 많았고, 10월 조사에서는 12~14시에 가장 많이 잡혔다 잎굴파리의 배행활동에는 온도뿐만 아니라 일사강도 등 다른 환경요인도 작용하는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 황색 끈끈이트랩에는 암컷보다 수컷이 트랩의 높이나 시간에 관계없이 더 잘 유인되었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.557-567
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• 2015

With the increasing demands of 3D spatial information in urban environment, the importance of point clouds generation techniques have been increased. In particular, for as-built BIM, the point clouds with the high accuracy and density is required to describe the detail information of building components. Since the terrestrial LiDAR has high performance in terms of accuracy and point density, it has been widely used for as-built 3D modelling. However, the high cost of devices is obstacle for general uses, and the image-based 3D reconstruction technique is being a new attraction as an alternative solution. This paper compares the image-based 3D reconstruction technique and the terrestrial LiDAR in point of establishing the as-built BIM of outdoor structures. The point clouds generated from the image-based 3D reconstruction technique could roughly present the 3D shape of a building, but could not precisely express detail information, such as windows, doors and a roof of building. There were 13.2~28.9 cm of RMSE between the terrestrial LiDAR scanning data and the point clouds, which generated from smartphone and DSLR camera images. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the image-based 3D reconstruction can be used in drawing building footprint and wireframe, and the terrestrial LiDAR is suitable for detail 3D outdoor modeling.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2003

The Office of Korean National Railroads announced a design competition for Kwangyang Station and sought design proposals in October of 2002. The authors collaborated on a landscape design for Kwangyang Station and earned first prize in the competition. The Office decided to construct outdoor public spaces of Kwangyang Station for railroad users, visitors and staff, and local residents. The landscape design covers the following: site inventory and analysis; integration of design program and site analysis; evaluation of design concept; selecting a winning design alternative; schematic design including circulation form and spatial form; and design development including subarea design. In the design process, the authors focused on the integration and interpretation of site conditions as related to the Kwangyang Station building. They also collectively analyzed and considered the physical development of the outdoor spaces of Kwangyang Station. The following are some of the major areas in the design of the outdoor spaces of Kwangyang Station: 1) a plaza for waiting, 2) an entry area for passengers, 3) a train cafeteria, 4) a cultural plaza, 5) an image wall, and 6) a symbolic pond. The plaza for waiting is created as a place for users to wait and rest. The entry area for passengers provides an area for pedestrians approaching, passing and strolling. The train cafeteria features trains, lawns, grasses and trees. The cultural plaza is a main area representing the regional characteristics of Kwangyang. This plaza also provides an area for various public events. The image wall is meant to be an exhibition space for displaying the advancements of Korean National Railroads in sculptural image forms. The symbolic pond consists of an area with symbolic water features and several sculptures with artistic value. In the authors' design, the outdoor spaces of Kwangyang station are created as a new type of public realm with function, regional quality, original identity, cultural context, symbolic meaning and images, and beauty. The designed spaces would be one of the most representative places of interest and attraction in Kwangyang.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.280-294
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• 2007

이 논문은 싱가포르 정부가 어떻게 싱가포르의 장소마케팅을 위한 수단으로 "세계도시" 이미지 전략을 사용하는가를 탐구하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 1990년대부터 싱가포르는 그 자신을 "창조적이고", "문화적으로 활기차며", "코스모폴리탄"한 세계도시라고 이미지화하기 위한 장소마케팅 전략을 추진해 왔고, 이를 위해 여러 다양한 문화, 관광, 공간 정책수단들을 사용하였다. 이 논문에서 필자는 싱가포르 정부의 이러한 이미지화 전략은 싱가포르 경제를 지식기반 경제로 전환하려는 경제재편 프로그램과 밀접히 관련되며, 이는 장소마케팅을 통해 국제적인 지식 노동자들을 끌어들이는 것이 경쟁력과 혁신을 이끌어내는데 핵심적이라는 믿음에 기인한다. 이와 더불어 이 논문은 이러한 이미지 전략의 한계에 대해서도 논하는데, 특히 싱가포르 사회에서 어떻게 글로발과 로칼 간의 긴장이 증가하고 있는지, 그리고 어떻게 싱가포르의 권위적이고 하향식의 통치체제로 인해 진정한 의미의 "문화적으로 활기한" 환경을 조성하는데 제약이 생기는지 살펴볼 것이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권5_1호
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• pp.1187-1198
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• 2021

해상풍 데이터는 최근 들어서 신재생 에너지 개발의 일환으로 해상 풍력발전 단지가 각광받으면서 더욱 중요성을 더하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2015~2020년 부울경(부산, 울산, 경남) 연안해역을 촬영한 Sentinel-1 영상 368장과 저해상도 수치모델의 UV 컴포넌트를 이용한 DNN (Deep Neural Network) 모델을 개발하여 해상풍 데이터를 공간해상도 10 m 수준으로 정밀하게 생산하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 기존의 CMOD (C-band Model) 함수에 비해 40% 정도 오차가 감소하였으며, U 컴포넌트와 V 컴포넌트는 각각 상관계수 0.901, 0.826의 비교적 높은 정확도를 나타냈다. 본 연구에서 부울경 해역(해안선으로부터 3 km 버퍼 영역)에 대해 산출한 10 m 해상도의 바람장 지도를 작성해 보면, 내륙에서 외해로 갈수록 풍속이 강해지는 일반적인 경향을 따르면서도 공간적으로 상세화된 바람 패턴을 잘 나타낼 수 있었다. 이러한 고해상도 해상풍 지도는 해상 풍력발전을 위한 상세조사뿐 아니라, SAR를 활용한 전천후 연안 방재 및 연안레저 정보 제공을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.571-583
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 경쟁입지 균형이론을 이용하여 교육수요와 거주지선택간의 상호관계를 분석하고자 한다. 부모의 취업과 자녀의 교육은 입지특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 소비자들의 교육에 대한 선호체계에 따라 그들의 입지가 결정되는 다양한 균형상태가 존재하게 된다. 일반적으로, 교육에 대한 취향(선호체계)이 강할수록 교육지에 거주지를 입지하려는 경향이 커지고 교육에 대한 취향이 약할수록 직장지에 거주지를 선택하려는 경향이 나타나게 된다. 거주지입지와 교육수요간에는 일정한 상관관계가 존재한다. 즉 교육지 거주자는 일반적으로 직장지 거주자보다 교육시간을 더 많이 소비하게 된다. 이는 교육지 거주자의 보다 높은 교육열과 그들이 부담하는 낮은 교육가격에 기인한다. 소비자들의 공간적 분포에 대한 모형패러미터들의 효과를 보면, 통학 및 통근빈도효과의 경우, 교육지로의 통학빈도가 증가할수록 직장지와 교육지간의 거리는 점점 짧아지고, 금전적 교육비용이 클수록 교육지에 거주하면서 직장지로 통근하기를 선호하는 소비자타입의 범위는 넓어진다. 거리효과는 직장지와 교육지간의 거리가 증가할수록 직장지 거주자의 총 통학시간과 교육지 거주자의 총 통근시간은 증가한다. 임금효과를 보면, 임금이 증가할수록 교육지에 거주지를 선택하는 소비자의 범위가 좁아진다.