• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial System

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A study on the relation between space boundary system and spatial effect -focused on the space analysis case of Korean traditional houses- (경계구조 유형과 공간적 효과의 상관관계에 대한 조사연구 - 서울경기 소개 조선후기 상류주택을 중심으로 -)

  • 윤갑근;이시웅
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.26
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2001
  • This study is on the relations between space boundary system and spatial effects. The system is consist of circulation axis & territory and vision axis & vision limit. The former is the spatial characteristic and the later is the time one. The purpose of this case study is confirm the correlation of the both and the spatial effect which is caused by space boundary system. Boundary is enable us to cognize 'territory' and intermediary of each territories. The facts that forms space boundary system are circulation axis & territory and vision axis & vision limit. The space boundary system could be categorized by congregation of these facts. and categorizing is determined with agreement degree of each couple of facts. Categorizing facts on the space boundary system are relevant to spatial effect, especially territory, directness, continuity and concentration.

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Design and Implementation of Spatially-enabled Integration Management System for a gCRM (gCRM을 위한 공간 데이터 통합관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sam-Geun;Moon, Il-Hwan;Ahn, Jae-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the necessity of new methods of spatial data integration and analysis in CRM has been increased since it is acknowledged that about eighty percent of all data stored in corporate databases has a spatial component. But conventional CRM systems are either incapable of managing spatial data or are not user-friendly when doing so. This paper has designed and implemented spatially-enabled integration management system that can manage consistently both enterprise and spatial data through a legacy CRM system and object-oriented database and additionally support spatial analysis and map visualization for a gCRM. Through implementation, it is demonstrated that the proposed system can facilitate effectively spatial data management and analysis in a legacy CRM system.

Design and Implementation of a 3-dimensional GIS Data Provider System (3차원 GIS 데이터제공자 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 남광우;이성호;박종현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • The 3-dimensional GIS data provider system manages and retrieves 2, 3-dimensional spatial and time data. This system provides the standard interfaces which help developers to omit additional works to do modify or convert a format of 2 or 3-dimensional spatial data, which has been already accumulated, into that dependent on a specified system. This system consists of a data provider and data access component. The former deals with the connections with some databases and manages the meta data, so that the various GIS or software can access to 3-dimensional spatial and time data via the same method, and the latter takes charge of index management and spatial operations on GIS data for consumers. The system offers the diverse spatial operations and analysis functions for 3-dimensional GIS.

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Implementation of a GIS Spatial Data Management System (GIS 공간 자료 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Kwang Mook;Lee, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we implement a spatial data management system which is based on GIS technology. GIS technology is tightly related with spatial information and will be important method for future information-oriented society. The implemented system collects and manages spatial data. In the implementation, we use PostgreSQL DBMS. We also implement magnification, reduction, movement and search functions in the system.

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SWOSpark : Spatial Web Object Retrieval System based on Distributed Processing (SWOSpark : 분산 처리 기반 공간 웹 객체 검색 시스템)

  • Yang, Pyoung Woo;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • This study describes a spatial web object retrieval system using Spark, an in - memory based distributed processing system. Development of social networks has created massive amounts of spatial web objects, and retrieval and analysis of data is difficult by using exist spatial web object retrieval systems. Recently, development of distributed processing systems supports the ability to analyze and retrieve large amounts of data quickly. Therefore, a method is promoted to search a large-capacity spatial web object by using the distributed processing system. Data is processed in block units, and one of these blocks is converted to RDD and processed in Spark. Regarding the discussed method, we propose a system in which each RDD consists of spatial web object index for the included data, dividing the entire spatial region into non-overlapping spatial regions, and allocating one divided region to one RDD. We propose a system that can efficiently use the distributed processing system by dividing space and increasing efficiency of searching the divided space. Additionally by comparing QP-tree with R-tree, we confirm that the proposed system is better for searching the spatial web objects; QP-tree builds index with both spatial and words information while R-tree build index only with spatial information.

Fault Detection System Using Spatial Index Structure (공간자료구조를 활용한 단층인식 시스템)

  • Bang, Kap-San
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 2005
  • By adding user interface to the usual router, an improved functional router is implemented in this paper. Due to the massive amount of spatial data processing, spatial information processing area has been rapidly grown up in recent years based on powerful computer hardware and software development. Spatial index structures are the core engine of geographic information system(GIS). Analyzing and processing of spatial information using GIS has a lot of applications and the number application will be increased in the future. However, study on the under ground is in its infancy due to invisible characteristic of this information. This paper proposes the sub-surface fault detection system using the sub-surface layer information gathered from elastic wave. Detection of sub-surface fault provides very important information to the safety of above and sub-surface man made structures. Development of sub-surface fault detection system will serve as a pre-processing system assisting the interpretation of the geologist.

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Performance Comparison of Spatial Split Algorithms for Spatial Data Analysis on Spark (Spark 기반 공간 분석에서 공간 분할의 성능 비교)

  • Yang, Pyoung Woo;Yoo, Ki Hyun;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we implement a spatial big data analysis prototype based on Spark which is an in-memory system and compares the performance by the spatial split algorithm on this basis. In cluster computing environments, big data is divided into blocks of a certain size order to balance the computing load of big data. Existing research showed that in the case of the Hadoop based spatial big data system, the split method by spatial is more effective than the general sequential split method. Hadoop based spatial data system stores raw data as it is in spatial-divided blocks. However, in the proposed Spark-based spatial analysis system, there is a difference that spatial data is converted into a memory data structure and stored in a spatial block for search efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an in-memory spatial big data prototype and a spatial split block storage method. Also, we compare the performance of existing spatial split algorithms in the proposed prototype. We presented an appropriate spatial split strategy with the Spark based big data system. In the experiment, we compared the query execution time of the spatial split algorithm, and confirmed that the BSP algorithm shows the best performance.

Development a Spatial Analysis System using the Case-based Reasoning Approach (사례기반 추론방법을 적용한 공간분석 시스템)

  • 오규식;최준영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2001
  • The nature of ill-defined planning problems makes expert systems difficult to acquire and represent knowledge for decision making in urban planning processes. In order to resolve these problems, a case-based reasoning method was applied to develop a spatial analysis system for urban planning. A case study was conducted in a residential land use planning process. The result of the study revealed the effectiveness of reasoning by the spatial analysis system and the possibility of its future application. More accumulation of information on other successful cases should be sought to yield better results

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Spatial-Temporal Modelling of Road Traffic Data in Seoul City

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Ahn, Soo-Han;Park, Chang-Yi;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the demand of the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has been increased to a large extent, and a real-time traffic information service based on the internet system became very important. When ITS companies carry out real-time traffic services, they find some traffic data missing, and use the conventional method of reconstructing missing values by calculating average time trend. However, the method is found unsatisfactory, so that we develop a new method based the spatial and spatial-temporal models. A cross-validation technique shows that the spatial-temporal model outperforms the others.

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A Spatial Data Mining System Extending Generalization based on Rulebase (규칙베이스 기반의 일반화를 확장한 공간 데이터 마이닝 시스템)

  • Choi, Seong-Min;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2786-2796
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    • 1998
  • Extraction of interesting and general knowledge from large spatial database is an important task in the development of geographical information system and knowledge-base systems. In this paper, we propose a spatial data mining system using generalization method; In this system, we extend an existing generalization mining and design a rulebase to support deriving new spatial knowledge. For this purpose, we propose an interleaved method which integrates spatial data dominated and nonspatial data dominated mining and construct a rulebase to extract topological relationship between spatial objects.

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